{"id":6755,"date":"2013-02-16T14:46:28","date_gmt":"2013-02-16T11:46:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=6755"},"modified":"2013-02-16T14:47:47","modified_gmt":"2013-02-16T11:47:47","slug":"kaya-gazi-acilimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kaya-gazi-acilimi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Kaya Gaz\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

D\u00fcnya do\u011fal gaz piyasalar\u0131nda devrim niteli\u011finde bir de\u011fi\u015fim oluyor. Bu devrimin, ekonomik jeopolitik ve \u00e7evresel a\u00e7\u0131dan t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya etkileri olaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Son 10 y\u0131lda kaya gaz\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanan \u00f6nemli bir gaz \u00fcretim teknolojisi, petrol ve do\u011fal gaz ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere enerji alan\u0131nda dengeleri de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Kaya gaz\u0131 \u00fcretiminin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ve ihra\u00e7 edilebilir hale gelmesiyle, enerji sava\u015flar\u0131nda petrol ve do\u011fal gaz\u0131n yerini kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n almas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaya gaz\u0131 teknolojisi kullan\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce, d\u00fcnya do\u011fal gaz rezerv-\u00fcretimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Rusya, \u0130ran, T\u00fcrkmenistan, Azerbaycan ve Katar \u00f6nemli \u00fclkelerdi. ABD\u2019de geli\u015ftirilen yeni kaya gaz\u0131 teknolojisiyle, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra ABD do\u011fal gaz \u00fcretimini s\u00fcrekli olarak art\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. ABD\u2019nin, son d\u00f6rt y\u0131lda \u00fcretti\u011fi gaz miktar\u0131 200 milyar metrek\u00fcbe ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu miktar, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fi do\u011fal gaz miktar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"ABD\u2019nin yerli kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak \u00fcretti\u011fi kaya gaz\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011fal gaz ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Rusya\u2019y\u0131 tehdit etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. ABD\u2019de \u00fcretilen kaya gaz\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. 2000\u2032lerde ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaya gaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla bug\u00fcn kaya gaz\u0131 ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 durumuna gelmi\u015f olan ABD\u2019de, bin metrek\u00fcpl\u00fck do\u011fal gaz\u0131n fiyat\u0131 100 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131na inmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya\u2019ya bin metrek\u00fcpl\u00fck do\u011fal gaz al\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in 407 dolar \u00f6dedi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, kaya gaz\u0131 alternatifinin \u00f6nemi daha da iyi anla\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Rusya\u2019da ki enerji uzmanlar\u0131, ABD\u2019nin kaya gaz\u0131 sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u015flamas\u0131yla, 2016\u2032dan sonra do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini, bunun Rus ekonomisi i\u00e7in felaket anlam\u0131na gelece\u011fini belirtiyorlar.<\/p>\n

Petrol ve do\u011falgaz \u00fcreticileri olumsuz etkilenecek<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin \u00fcretip, teknolojisini d\u00fcnyaya pazarlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n, do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 da etkilemesi bekleniyor. Kaya gaz\u0131 teknolojisindeki maliyetlerin s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde d\u00fc\u015fmesi, do\u011falgaz boru hatlar\u0131na benzer \u015fekilde \u00fclkeleraras\u0131 boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131n devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131yla, kaya gaz\u0131 hem enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak, hem de enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesini sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Kaya gaz\u0131 \u00fcretiminin art\u0131\u015f\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol ve do\u011fal gaz rezervlerine sahip olan \u00fclkeleri s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya sokacakt\u0131r. Petrolde Suudi Arabistan, \u0130ran, Irak, Katar, BAE, do\u011falgaz da ise Rusya, \u0130ran, T\u00fcrkmenistan, Katar, Azerbaycan kaya gaz\u0131 \u00fcretiminin artmas\u0131ndan olumsuz etkileneceklerdir.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci petrol t\u00fcketicisi \u00c7in\u2019de, kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131 kurtulu\u015f olarak g\u00f6rmekte ve bu alandaki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. ABD\u2019yle birlikte, \u00c7in\u2019in de kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131yla ilgili yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131yla, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde, kullan\u0131ma arz edilen enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 30 oran\u0131nda artmas\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Enerji arz miktar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131 da, petrol ve do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bask\u0131 olu\u015fturacakt\u0131r. Bu bask\u0131y\u0131 ensesinde hisseden Rusya, do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131nda indirim yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131 bile. ABD\u2019nde kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretimiyle birlikte, ABD\u2019nde do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131 Avrupa\u2019ya oranla 5 kat daha ucuz hale geldi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kaya gaz\u0131 rezervi y\u00fcksek<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaya gaz\u0131 rezervi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Avustralya, Brezilya, Arjantin, Polonya, T\u00fcrkiye ve \u00c7in \u00f6nemli \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda bulunuyor. \u00c7in, 12. be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k ekonomi program\u0131nda kaya gaz\u0131 \u00fcretimini art\u0131rmak y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir eylem plan\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019i \u015fu anda Avustralya, Polonya, Hindistan takip ediyor. Kaya gaz\u0131 \u00fcretimiyle, daha fazla \u00fclke do\u011fal gaz \u00fcretecek, b\u00f6ylece daha g\u00fcvenli bir do\u011fal gaz tedarik zinciri olu\u015fturulabilecektir.<\/p>\n

Kaya gaz\u0131 \u00fcretiminin artmas\u0131, petrol \u00fczerinden oynanan, sava\u015f, kan ve g\u00f6z ya\u015f\u0131 imparatorluklar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Oyun\u201dun da de\u011fi\u015fmesine neden olacakt\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck Oyun\u2019un ba\u015frol oyuncular\u0131 ve fig\u00fcranlar\u0131, bu yeni oyunda de\u011fi\u015fmek zorunda kalacaklard\u0131r. Enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n efendisi konumundaki ABD, yeni oyunun da senaristli\u011fini \u00fcstlenecektir. Petrol ve do\u011fal gazda arz s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok, bu iki kayna\u011f\u0131n co\u011frafi anlamdaki e\u015fitsiz da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n getirdi\u011fi problemler, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerinde ki kaya gaz\u0131 potansiyelinin harekete ge\u00e7irilmesiyle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilecektir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.D\u00fcnya do\u011fal gaz piyasalar\u0131nda devrim niteli\u011finde bir de\u011fi\u015fim oluyor. Bu devrimin, ekonomik jeopolitik ve \u00e7evresel a\u00e7\u0131dan t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya etkileri olaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Son 10 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6756,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[67,168],"views":711,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6755"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6755"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6760,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6755\/revisions\/6760"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}