{"id":6671,"date":"2013-02-14T17:20:31","date_gmt":"2013-02-14T14:20:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=6671"},"modified":"2013-02-14T17:20:31","modified_gmt":"2013-02-14T14:20:31","slug":"isitma-ve-yalitim-da-enerji-verimliligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/isitma-ve-yalitim-da-enerji-verimliligi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Is\u0131tma ve Yal\u0131t\u0131mda Enerji Verimlili\u011fi…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Binalardaki enerji t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 82\u2019si \u0131s\u0131tma i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Binalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan bu enerji, \u00fclkemizde harcanan toplam enerjinin y\u00fczde 26\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/strong>
\nEnerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 70\u2019ini ithal enerji ile kar\u015f\u0131layan \u00fclkemizde, enerji tasarruf potansiyelinin y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, \u00f6zellikle binalar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla t\u00fcketilen enerjinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, \u00f6ncelikli konular aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Is\u0131tma ve bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra so\u011futma konusunda enerji verimlili\u011fi sa\u011flaman\u0131n en etkin yolu ise \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131ndan ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"Evimize yal\u0131t\u0131m yapt\u0131rmak, evi battaniye ile s\u0131ms\u0131k\u0131 \u00f6rtmeye benziyor. Bu sayede d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan so\u011fuk i\u00e7eriye giremiyor ve i\u00e7eriden de \u0131s\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ka\u00e7am\u0131yor. Bildi\u011fimiz gibi \u0131s\u0131nan hava y\u00fckselir ve \u00e7at\u0131dan d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu nedenle \u00f6ncelikle \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Sadece \u00e7at\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yaparak enerji faturalar\u0131n\u0131zda y\u00fczde 20\u2019den daha fazla tasarruf sa\u011flayabilirsiniz.
\nAncak yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n binan\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in gerekli bir uygulama oldu\u011funu da unutmamak gerekiyor. Bina d\u0131\u015f kabu\u011funun \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi ile kaplanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen mantolama uygulamas\u0131yla ortalama y\u00fczde 50 enerji tasarrufu sa\u011flamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.
\n\u0130statistiki bilgilere g\u00f6re; ayn\u0131 iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131 nda ve ayn\u0131 kullan\u0131m alan\u0131na sahip bir konutun enerji t\u00fcketiminin Fransa, Almanya, \u0130ngiltere, \u0130sve\u00e7 gibi \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re 2\u20133 kat fazla olmas\u0131, \u00fclkemizde \u00f6zellikle \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yeterince \u00f6nemsenmedi\u011finin bir g\u00f6stergesidir.
\n\"\"
\nIs\u0131nmada Enerji Verimlili\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in Gerekli Di\u011fer \u00d6nlemler<\/strong>
\n\u2022 Di\u011ferlerinden daha fazla g\u00fcne\u015f alan pencerelerinizin perdelerini a\u00e7arak g\u00fcne\u015ften daha fazla yararlan\u0131n.
\n\u2022 Pencereler ve kap\u0131lar, evimizdeki \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rtte birinin kayb\u0131na neden olur. Tek caml\u0131 pencerelerden kaynaklanan \u0131s\u0131 kayb\u0131, yal\u0131t\u0131ms\u0131z bir evden ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen kayb\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 20\u2019sidir. \u00c7ift cam kullanarak, bu kayb\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yar\u0131ya indirebilirsiniz.
\n\u2022 Pencerenizin ve kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n kenarlar\u0131 ndan olan hava s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in pencere band\u0131 ve s\u00fcnger kullan\u0131n.
\n\u2022 K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda, g\u00fcne\u015fli g\u00fcnlerde perdeleri a\u00e7\u0131n. G\u00fcne\u015f \u00e7ekildikten sonra ise perdeleri mutlaka kapat\u0131n.
\n\u2022 \u00a0 Radyat\u00f6rlerin \u0131s\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na engel olacak \u015fekilde uzun perdeler kullanmay\u0131n. Kapal\u0131 ve uygun perdeler pencerelerden \u0131s\u0131 kayb\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 25 oran\u0131nda \u00f6nler.
\n\u2022 Kap\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesi etraf\u0131ndaki \u00e7atlaklar\u0131 kesinlikle onar\u0131n.
\n\u2022 Radyat\u00f6rlerden \u00e7\u0131kan \u0131s\u0131, radyat\u00f6r\u00fcn arkas\u0131ndaki duvar\u0131 \u0131s\u0131t\u0131r. Bu \u0131s\u0131 kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in radyat\u00f6rlerin arkas\u0131na al\u00fcminyum folyo kapl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m levhalar\u0131 yerle\u015ftirin.
\n\u2022 Tatil veya di\u011fer sebeplerle evinizde bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u0131z d\u00f6nemlerde \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n veya radyat\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn vanas\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131n ya da kapat\u0131n.
\n\u2022 Is\u0131t\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n veya radyat\u00f6rlerinizin \u00f6n\u00fcne veya \u00fczerine kesinlikle e\u015fya (mermer, \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r vb.) koymay\u0131n.
\n\u2022 Radyat\u00f6r ba\u011flant\u0131 borular\u0131nda su s\u0131z\u0131n-t\u0131s\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun.
\n\u2022 Odalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 havaland\u0131r\u0131rken \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 mutlaka kapat\u0131n.
\n\u2022 K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda odalarda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r kurutmay\u0131n.
\nIs\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri \u00fclkemizde de zorunlu bir uygulama haline geldi. \u201cTS 825 Binalarda Is\u0131 Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u201dnde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de binan\u0131n konumu, bulundu\u011fu iklim b\u00f6lgesi gibi fakt\u00f6rler dikkate al\u0131narak her binan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nma i\u00e7in harcayaca\u011f\u0131 toplam enerji miktar\u0131n\u0131n hesaplama y\u00f6ntemi belirlendi. \u201cIs\u0131 \u0130htiyac\u0131 Kimlik Belgesi\u201d ad\u0131 verilen uygulama gere\u011fince; binan\u0131z\u0131 yapan ki\u015fi ya da kurulu\u015f, yap\u0131lan projeye g\u00f6re hesaplay\u0131p, \u201cBu bina \u0131s\u0131nmak i\u00e7in \u015fu kadar enerji harcar\u201d diye, binan\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr bir yerine asmak zorunda\u2026 \u201cEnerji Verimlili\u011fi Kanunu\u201d da bu zorunlulu\u011fa uymayanlara cezai m\u00fceyyide getiriyor.
\nYal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n Avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 Biliyor musunuz?<\/strong>
\n\u2022 Is\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131yla \u0131s\u0131tma ve so\u011futma giderlerinde y\u00fczde 50 tasarruf sa\u011flan\u0131r.
\n\u2022 Is\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n maliyeti toplam bina maliyetinin y\u00fczde 3-5\u2019i aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir.
\n\u2022 Y\u00fcksek enerji tasarrufu nedeniyle yal\u0131t\u0131m, yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyetini birka\u00e7 sene i\u00e7inde kar\u015f\u0131lar.
\nSo\u011futma – Klima<\/strong>
\n\u00dclkemizin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n yaz aylar\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cak olmas\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkiliyor. Bu nedenle de konforlu ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve nem oran\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren so\u011futucular ve klima cihazlar\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu ara\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131nda elektrik enerjisinden tasarruf sa\u011flayabilmek i\u00e7in uygun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerde kliman\u0131n tercih edilmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130htiya\u00e7tan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir klima, para ve enerji kayb\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.
\n\"\"
\nKlima Kullan\u0131m\u0131nda Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Unsurlar<\/strong>
\n\u2022 Klima se\u00e7imi yaparken enerji verimlilik oran\u0131 en y\u00fcksek, yani en az elektrik kullanan modeller tercih edilmelidir.
\n\u2022 Elektronik termostat kontrol\u00fc performans\u0131 art\u0131rabilir ve enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 30’u kadar tasarruf sa\u011flar.
\n\u2022 Y\u00fcksek verimli bir \u00fcnite, ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcdeki daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck verimli bir \u00fcniteden daha ucuza sat\u0131n al\u0131nabilir. Bunun i\u00e7in dikkatli bir fiyat ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u2022 D\u0131\u015f \u00fcnite evden veya ofisten yakla\u015f\u0131k 50-60 cm kadar mesafede, serin, g\u00f6lgeli bir yere uygun olarak yerle\u015ftirilmelidir.
\n\u2022 \u00dcnitenin daha \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na neden olacak direkt g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sak\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131, ayr\u0131ca hava almas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyecek \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131k veya kuytu yerlere yak\u0131n olmamas\u0131 na \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir.
\n\u2022 Binalarda \u00e7ift cam ve \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 varsa, \u0131s\u0131 kayb\u0131 olmayaca\u011f\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kapasiteli bir cihaz kullan\u0131labilir.
\n\u2022 Klima ilk a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda birden \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa getirip aniden so\u011futma yap\u0131lmamal\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu durumda klima durmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in elektrik faturas\u0131 kabar\u0131r ve \u00fc\u015f\u00fct\u00fcp hastalanma ihtimalini art\u0131r\u0131r. Bunun yerine klimay\u0131 uygun s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ayarlay\u0131p odan\u0131n yava\u015f yava\u015f so\u011fumas\u0131 beklenmelidir.
\n\u2022 Klimalar\u0131n temizlik ve bak\u0131m\u0131 her y\u0131l yetkili servise yapt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Klimadan istenilen performans\u0131n al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in 2 senede bir gaz\u0131 yeniletilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: E\u0130E<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Binalardaki enerji t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 82\u2019si \u0131s\u0131tma i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Binalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan bu enerji, \u00fclkemizde harcanan toplam enerjinin y\u00fczde 26\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6672,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[67,103,12,793],"views":731,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6671"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6671"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6671\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6674,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6671\/revisions\/6674"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}