{"id":66465,"date":"2017-08-13T17:39:13","date_gmt":"2017-08-13T14:39:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=66465"},"modified":"2017-08-13T17:39:13","modified_gmt":"2017-08-13T14:39:13","slug":"kose-yazisi-arap-yarimadasinin-dogusundaki-elips-inci-katar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-arap-yarimadasinin-dogusundaki-elips-inci-katar\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131’nin Do\u011fusundaki Elips \u0130nci \u2013 Katar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

S\u00fcrmekte olan s\u0131cak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Ortado\u011fu\u2019yu hararetli tutan \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6lgeyi bir elipsin tek oda\u011f\u0131na yerle\u015ftirsek ve bunlar i\u00e7inde Suriye-Irak-Filistin\u2019i dahil etsek, ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ve Katar\u2019a y\u00f6nelik kar\u015f\u0131 cephe olu\u015fturularak uygulanan ablukaya bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ikinci oda\u011fa so\u011fuk bir sava\u015f misali Katar\u2019\u0131 yerle\u015ftirsek; geometrik olarak noksan olsa da siyasi metafor anlam\u0131nda pek de ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir tasavvur etme bi\u00e7imi olmasa gerek. Ilk oda\u011f\u0131n payda\u015flar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki denklem asal eksen \u00fczerinde Katar\u2019\u0131 tecrit etme hamlesinin,\u00a0\u0130ran\u2019\u0131 yaln\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma ve istikrars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma emelinin bir sonucu oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etmekte. Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF) ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 (World Bank) verileri do\u011frultusunda (2017)\u00a0\u00a0ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen\u00a0milli gelir a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 141,543 Amerikan Dolar\u0131 ile D\u00fcnya\u2019da ilk s\u0131rada yer alan\u00a0 Katar, ba\u015fta Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE) olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkeye do\u011falgaz ihra\u00e7 etmekte olan bir \u00fclke. S\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Do\u011falgazda (LNG)\u00a0ise Katar D\u00fcnya\u2019da bir enerji kilit noktas\u0131.Hali haz\u0131rda her ne kadar son bir ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn geli\u015fmelerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda geri ad\u0131mlar at\u0131l\u0131yor olsa dahi devam etmekte olan Krizin k\u00f6k nedenine indi\u011fimizde, meselenin mevcut veri ve geli\u015fmeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bir enerji ve kaynak sorununa dayal\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 problemi ve K\u00f6rfezdeki Arap \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131ndaki bir liderlik \u00e7eki\u015fmesi sorunu oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir. Bu makale kriz esnas\u0131nda Enerji konusundaki baz\u0131 geli\u015fmelere dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"kose-yazisi-arap-yarimadasinin-dogusundaki-elips-inci-katar\"<\/a><\/p>\n

KATAR 5 HAZ\u0130RAN\u2019DA B\u0130R KR\u0130ZE UYANDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz 2017 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 5 Haziran<\/a>‘\u0131nda\u00a0Suudi Arabistan<\/a>,\u00a0M\u0131s\u0131r<\/a>,\u00a0Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE<\/a>)\u00a0ve\u00a0Bahreyn<\/a> ,Yemen ve Libya y\u00f6netimlerinin, K\u00f6rfez Arap \u00fclkelerinin Liderli\u011finde en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u00a0 aday\u0131 olan Katar\u2019\u0131n bir tak\u0131m\u00a0 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine maddi destek sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130ran\u2019la stretejik i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fckleri \u00a0Katar<\/a>\u00a0ile t\u00fcm diplomatik ili\u015fkilerini kesmeleriyle ba\u015flayan ve\u00a0 ard\u0131ndan ald\u0131klar\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131yla\u00a0 bir krize d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen Katar meselesi;\u00a0 Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da s\u00fcrmekte olan b\u00f6lgesel gerilimin\u00a0 daha da\u00a0 artmas\u0131na sebep oldu. Diplomatik ili\u015fkilerin kesilmesi \u00fczerine Katar, K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerine uzla\u015fma mesaj\u0131 g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti.Reuters ajans\u0131n\u0131n \u201cQatar says ready for mediation to ease Gulf rift” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 haberine g\u00f6re Katar D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman al-Thani-\u015eeyh Muhammed bin Abdurrahman es-Sani, K\u00f6rfez’deki kom\u015fular\u0131na misillemede bulunmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.Es-Sani,’farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n diyalog yoluyla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. \u00a0K\u00f6rfez \u00a0\u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Konseyi (K\u0130K) \u00fcyesi Kuveyt de itidal mesaj\u0131 g\u00f6nderdi.[i]<\/p>\n

Geli\u015fmenin hemen ard\u0131ndan\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Mevl\u00fct \u00c7avu\u015fo\u011flu\u00a0 Katar ile K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan diplomatik krize \u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fcklerine ,K\u00f6rfez b\u00f6lgesinin istikrar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin istikrar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerine, DAE\u015e’le, radikalizmle, mezhep\u00e7ilik ve \u0130slamafobi gibi konularla m\u00fccadelede dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa dair a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yaparken \u00fclkeler sorunlar ya da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 ya\u015fanabilmesinin normal oldu\u011fu\u00a0 ancak her \u015fartta diyalo\u011fun devam etmesi gerekti\u011fi \u015feklinde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildirirken, vaziyetin\u00a0 normalle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elinden\u00a0 gelen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc deste\u011fi verece\u011fini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.T\u00fcrkiye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019da sorunlar\u0131n diyalogla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesinin gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015fti. \u00d6te yandan TBMM, Katar’daki El Rayyan \u00dcss\u00fc’ne asker g\u00f6nderilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7an tezkereyi, 7 Haziran 2017\u2019de onaylam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.Kriz patlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada \u00a0ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Rex Tillerson, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada B\u00f6lgede bir s\u00fcredir mevcut \u00a0olan ve giderek artan rahats\u0131zl\u0131klara tan\u0131k olundu\u011funu ve i\u015flerin daha da \u00a0b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi neticesinde mezkur \u00fclkelerin \u00a0ad\u0131m atma gere\u011fi duyduklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir a\u00e7\u0131klama\u00a0 yapm\u0131\u015f, di\u011fer yandan ya\u015fananlar\u0131n \u00a0b\u00f6lgede ter\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131 kararl\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi engellemeyece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015f, \u00a0Trump’\u0131n Riyad’daki son temaslar\u0131nda da I\u015e\u0130D’e kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye vurgu yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da\u00a0 hat\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

KATAR\u2019DA KR\u0130Z\u0130N F\u0130T\u0130L\u0130 ATE\u015eLEN\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Esasen Katar ve di\u011fer K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131ndaki tansiyon son aylarda zaten artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. May\u0131s ay\u0131nda Emir \u015eeyh Tamim Bin Hamid es-Sani’nin askeri okul mezuniyet t\u00f6reninde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir konu\u015fmada \u0130ran ve K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda artan gerilimi ele\u015ftirirken, Hizbullah ve Hamas’a kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcsamaha g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekti\u011fine ve Trump’\u0131n Beyaz Saray’da uzun s\u00fcre kalamayaca\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 da fitili ate\u015fleyen geli\u015fmeydi. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klama haberi Katar’\u0131n resmi haber ajans\u0131 Qatar News Agency(QNA), taraf\u0131ndan servis edilmi\u015f olarak g\u00f6z\u00fckmekle birlikte esasen haberin QNA sunucular\u0131na s\u0131zan bilgisayar korsanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu ve ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Katar taraf\u0131ndan ifade edilip haber i\u00e7eri\u011fi \u00a0yalanlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Suudi Arabistan ile BAE, El Cezire dahil Katar yay\u0131n organlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fclkelerinde yasaklama karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Katar D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Saif Ahmed es-Sani, \u00fclkesinin siber sald\u0131r\u0131 ma\u011fduru oldu\u011funu, \u00e7\u0131kan haberlerin yalan oldu\u011funu iddia etmesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Suudi Arabistan’\u0131n El Arabiya televizyon kanal\u0131 ise “QNA’n\u0131n hacklenmedi\u011finin ispat\u0131” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir haber yay\u0131nlayarak, Emir es-Sani’nin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n QNA Instagram hesab\u0131nda da yer buldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

PETROL F\u0130YATLARI D\u00dc\u015eT\u00dcK\u00c7E, SUUD\u0130 ARABISTAN\u2019IN TAHTI ALEVLEN\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Krizin fitilinin ate\u015flenmesi \u00f6ncesinde biraz daha geri gidersek \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n yeni Suud veliaht\u0131ndan endi\u015fesinden de s\u00f6z etmek gerekir.\u00a0Temmuz ay\u0131nda Muhammed Bin Selman\u2019\u0131n veliaht prensli\u011fe y\u00fckselmesi Tahran\u2019da s\u00fcrpriz olmamakla birlikte (SA)\u2019n\u0131n fiilen bu denli gen\u00e7 bir isim taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmesi \u0130ran\u2019da\u00a0 endi\u015fe kayna\u011f\u0131yd\u0131 ama\u00a0 Muhammed Bin Selman\u2019\u0131n<\/a> daha \u00a0veliaht prensli\u011fe atanmas\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nce, daha 2016\u2019n\u0131n Ekim ay\u0131nda Tahran\u2019da bir toplant\u0131da konu\u015fan \u0130ran’\u0131n Ortado\u011fu’daki k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131,\u00a0 \u0130ran Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n efsane komutan\u0131\u00a0 gibi isimlerle an\u0131lan Kud\u00fcs G\u00fcc\u00fc komutan\u0131\u00a0Kas\u0131m S\u00fcleymani<\/a>\u00a0 \u201c\u0130kinci veliaht prens Muhammed Bin Selman\u2019\u0131n acelesi var, birinci prensi (Muhammed Bin Nayif) bertaraf etmek istiyor. Hatta yerine ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kendi babas\u0131n\u0131 bile \u00f6ld\u00fcrebilir.\u201d \u015feklinde \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc bir s\u00f6ylemde bulunmu\u015ftu. Konuya hat\u0131rlatma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan,28 Temmuz tarihinde Sputnik News in petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ile that kavgalar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddetlenmesi aras\u0131ndaki korelasyonu anlatan haberinde\u00a0\u00a0 Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n\u00a0 hukuki a\u00e7\u0131dan tahta ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinin herhangi bir yasaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ender \u00fclkelerinden biri oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiliyordu. Kral\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlayan tek hususun, taht\u0131n ailedeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck veliaht prense teslim etme gelene\u011fi oldu\u011funu aktaran yaz\u0131da Kral Selman\u2019\u0131n bu gelene\u011fi ilk olarak 2015\u2019te, \u00fcvey karde\u015fi Mukrin Bin Abd\u00fclaziz\u2019i kenara iterek, ikinci kez de veliaht prensi de\u011fi\u015ftirerek \u00e7i\u011fnemesine de\u011finiyordu. Bunun yan\u0131s\u0131ra Suudi prenslerinin kapal\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda Kral Selman\u2019\u0131n karar\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tepkiye dayanak Guardian gazetesinin iddias\u0131na da yer veriliyordu. S\u00f6zkonusu iddiaya g\u00f6re tahttan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan Veliaht Prens Muhammed bin Nayif, yeni veliaht prense engel olmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in ev hapsine al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve bu durumdan rahats\u0131z olan Prens Muhammed\u2019in \u00e7ok say\u0131daki akrabalar\u0131, yeni veliaht prensin tek bir hata yapmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyormu\u015f. Bu meyanda Katar\u2019dan istenen makul olmayan talepler aras\u0131nda en \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan\u0131 offshore deniz do\u011falgaz alan\u0131ne payla\u015fmalar\u0131yla bile birbirlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olan iki \u00fclkenin ili\u015fi\u011fini kesmeleri idi.<\/p>\n

ENERJ\u0130 P\u0130YASASI VE EKONOM\u0130K KONJONKT\u00dcR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tam bu geli\u015fmeler esnas\u0131nda daha bir g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde diplomatik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, petrol fiyatlar\u0131nda ani ve sert y\u00fckseli\u015fe neden oldu. Brent petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131 y\u00fczde 2’ye yak\u0131n y\u00fckselerek 50 dolar seviyesinin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kriz patlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc petrol piyasas\u0131n\u0131 alt\u00fcst etmi\u015fti. Bir OPEC \u00fclkesi olan Katar’\u0131n b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin karasular\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz (LNG) sevkiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 yapamayaca\u011f\u0131 endi\u015fesi de, enerji piyasalar\u0131nda tedirginlik yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Japon yat\u0131r\u0131m bankas\u0131 Mitsubishi UFJ, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi piyasa notunda, B\u00f6lgedeki krizin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi durumunda Katar’\u0131n OPEC’ten ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 ihtimali bulundu\u011fu ve b\u00f6ylesi bir senaryonun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi halinde, petrol fiyatlar\u0131nda ciddi art\u0131\u015fa sebebiyet verece\u011fine i\u015faret etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeyle bir anda kendini izole edilmi\u015f bulan Katar\u2019a bir ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye (Yard\u0131mlara dair bkz\u2026T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den 5000 metrik ton g\u0131da yard\u0131m\u0131 [ii]) ve \u0130ran\u2019dan yiyecek ve \u00e7e\u015fitli yard\u0131mlar ya\u011fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. [iii]Geli\u015fmelerin hemen ard\u0131ndan Uluslararas\u0131 kredi derecelendirme \u015firketi Moody\u2019s, Katar’\u0131n kredi not g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ‘dura\u011fan’dan ‘negatif’e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve de\u011ferlendirmesinde Katar’\u0131n, SA, M\u0131s\u0131r, Bahreyn ve BAE’yle ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 diplomatik krizin \u00a0ve \u00dclkeye kar\u015f\u0131 uygulanan ekonomik amborgonun ekonomik aktiviteyi olumsuz etkilebileyece\u011fi temel varsay\u0131m\u0131 ile finansal riskler ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011fine, \u00a0dikkat \u00e7ekerek, krizin k\u0131sa vedede \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

LNG YAKIT IKMALI TESIS\u0130, TEM\u0130Z ENERJ\u0130DE KATAR \u2013SHELL \u0130\u015eB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Krizin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k bir hafta sonras\u0131nda Katar Petroleum \u015eirketinden yap\u0131lan \u0130cra Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 (CEO) Saad Sherida al-Kaabi\u00a0– Saad \u015eeride el-Kaabi ve Royal Dutch Shell CEO’su Ben van Beurden, Doha’da yak\u0131t ikmal tesisleri kurum anla\u015fmas\u0131 imza t\u00f6renine kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, kriz \u00fczerine olduk\u00e7a manidar idi. QP(Katar Petrol) CEO’su Kaabi’nin s\u00f6zkonusu t\u00f6rende “Bizler LNG yak\u0131t ikmali tesislerini ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz\u0131, deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda temiz enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak gelecek vadeden bir f\u0131rsat \u015feklinde de\u011ferlendiriyor, LNG yak\u0131t ikmali i\u00e7in talebin 2030 senesinde 50 milyon tona eri\u015fmesini bekliyoruz.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fman\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra a\u00e7\u0131klamada\u00a0 Tesisler i\u00e7in Avrupa, Ortado\u011fu ve Do\u011fu Asya’daki uygun noktalar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilece\u011fi belirtildi. A\u00e7\u0131klamada i\u015faret edilen bir di\u011fer konuda LNG’nin gemi ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00fclf\u00fcr ve nitrojen oksit sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131, Uluslararas\u0131 Denizcilik \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn, 2020’de evrensel \u00e7apta y\u00fczde 0,5 s\u00fclf\u00fcr s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 uygulayaca\u011f\u0131 duyurusu idi. Bu esnada yine Haziran ay\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda Kriz \u00f6ncesi ba\u015fkanl\u0131k vazifesini \u00fcstlendikten sonra daha ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ilk ziyarette Suudi Arabistan’a 110 milyar\u00a0 dolarl\u0131k silah sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00a0yapan Trump\u2019\u0131n, bu dudak u\u00e7uklat\u0131c\u0131 ve \u201cbu ne perhiz bu ne lahana tur\u015fusu\u201d dedirtecek\u00a0 ve ilk bak\u0131\u015fta ikili oyun ve dengesizlik\u00a0 olarak alg\u0131lanan F-15 hamlesi \u00a0\u00a0\u201cABD acaba Katar\u2019a arkas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6nmekten vazge\u00e7ti mi\u201d\u00a0 gibi \u015f\u00fcphelerle \u00e7alkalanan bir\u00a0 g\u00fcndemi D\u00fcnya kamuoyunun g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcne sermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

13 MADDEL\u0130K TALEP L\u0130STES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Katar’a abluka uygulayan 4 \u00fclke, ili\u015fkilerin d\u00fczeltilmesi i\u00e7in\u00a0 ko\u015ful olarak 23 Haziran\u2019da Doha<\/a>\u00a0y\u00f6netimine “T\u00fcrkiye’nin\u00a0 Katar<\/a>‘daki askeri \u00fcss\u00fcn\u00fcn kapat\u0131lmas\u0131,\u00a0\u0130ran<\/a>\u00a0ile ili\u015fkilerin kesilmesi ve Al Jazeera televizyonunun kapat\u0131lmas\u0131” gibi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da maddelerini g\u00f6rece\u011fimiz \u015fartlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu 13 maddelik bir talep listesi sunmu\u015f,\u00a0tabir yerinde ise gerek i\u00e7eri\u011fi gerekse maddelerde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 emir kipleri ile dil a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dayatm\u0131\u015f bu arada Katar’a diplomatik abluka uygulayan Suudi Arabistan, M\u0131s\u0131r, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE) ve Bahreyn’in sundu\u011fu taleplerin kabul edilmesi i\u00e7in Katar’a verdi\u011fi 10 g\u00fcnl\u00fck [iv] m\u00fchlet\u00a0 sona verince Katar teklifi\u00a0 kabul etmeyince[v] , krizde arabulucu rol\u00fc \u00fcstlenen Kuveyt’ten gelen 48 saatlik uzatma talebi Suudi Arabistan ve 3 m\u00fcttefikinin taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmi\u015f, s\u00fcre \u00a0sonunda Katar<\/a>\u00a0ise uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 hi\u00e7bir talebin \u00a0hi\u00e7 bir surette kabul edilmeyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ek s\u00fcre de dolunca mezkur d\u00f6rt \u00fclke, Doha\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 yeni yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n

Maddelere bakacak olursak;<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0130ran’la diplomatik ili\u015fkileri kes ve \u0130ran’daki ofislerini kapat. \u0130ran Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 \u00fcyelerini Katar’dan g\u00f6nder. \u0130ran’la\u00a0 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc askeri i\u015fbirli\u011fini sonland\u0131r.\u00a0 Sadece \u0130ran’la ticarette ABD yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na uygun ticaret yap. Curb diplomatic ties with Iran\u00a0and close its diplomatic missions there. Expel members of Iran\u2019s Revolutionary Guards and cut off any joint military cooperation with Iran. Only trade and commerce with Iran that complies with US and international sanctions will be permitted
\n2- M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler, DEA\u015e, El Kaide ve L\u00fcbnan Hizbullah’\u0131 gibi ‘ter\u00f6rist organizasyonlarla’ ili\u015fkini bitir. Resmi olarak bu yap\u0131lar\u0131 ter\u00f6rist ilan et.- Sever all ties to \u201cterrorist organisations\u201d, specifically the Muslim Brotherhood, Islamic State, al-Qaida and Lebanon\u2019s Hezbollah. Formally declare those entities as terrorist groups.
\n3- Al Jazeera’yi ve ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 istasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 kapat. Shut down al-Jazeera\u00a0and its affiliate stations.
\n4- Arabi21, Rassd, Al Arabiya Al-Jadeed ve Middle East Eye da dahil olmak \u00fczere direk veya dolayl\u0131 yoldan Katar fonlu olan medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kapat.Shut down news outlets that Qatar funds, directly and indirectly, including Arabi21, Rassd, Al-Araby Al-Jadeed and Middle East Eye.
\n5- T\u00fcrkiye’nin Katar’daki askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 derhal iptal et. Katar topra\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’yle askeri i\u015fbirli\u011fini bitir. Immediately\u00a0terminate the Turkish military presence\u00a0in Qatar and end any joint military cooperation with Turkey inside Qatar.
\n6- Suudi Arabistan, BAE, M\u0131s\u0131r, Bahreyn, ABD, Kanada ve di\u011fer \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131ndan ter\u00f6rist olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen ki\u015filer, gruplar ve organizasyonlara her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yard\u0131m\u0131 kes.Stop all means of funding for individuals, groups or organisations that have been designated as terrorists\u00a0by Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Egypt, Bahrain, the US and other countries.
\n7- Suudi Arabistan, BAE, M\u0131s\u0131r ve Bahreyn taraf\u0131ndan aranan \u201cterrorist\u201dleri teslim et. Mal varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dondur. Hareketleri ve finansal durumlar\u0131 ile ilgili istenen bilgileri payla\u015f.Hand over \u201cterrorist figures\u201d\u00a0and wanted individuals from Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Egypt andBahrain to their countries of origin. Freeze their assets, and provide any desired information about their residency, movements and finances.
\n8- Ba\u015fka egemen \u00fclkelerin i\u00e7i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 kes. Suudi Arabistan, BAE, M\u0131s\u0131r ve Bahreyn vatanda\u015flar\u0131na Katar vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verme. Katar vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunanlar\u0131n kendi \u00fclkelerinin yasalar\u0131n\u0131 ihlali halinde pasaportlar\u0131n\u0131 iptal et. End interference in sovereign countries\u2019 internal affairs. Stop granting citizenship to wanted nationals from Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Egypt and Bahrain. Revoke Qatari citizenship for existing nationals where such citizenship violates those countries\u2019 laws.
\n9- Suudi Arabistan, BAE, M\u0131s\u0131r ve Bahreyn’deki muhalif gruplarla t\u00fcm ili\u015fkileri kes. Katar’\u0131n bu gruplarla \u00f6nceki ili\u015fkileri ve bu gruplara sundu\u011fu deste\u011fin t\u00fcm belgelerini teslim et.Stop all contacts with the political opposition in Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Egypt and Bahrain. Hand over all files detailing Qatar\u2019s prior contacts with and support for those opposition groups.
\n10- Katar’\u0131n politikalar\u0131 nedeniyle son y\u0131llarda ya\u015fanan can ve mal kay\u0131plar\u0131 i\u00e7in tazminat \u00f6de. Tazminat miktar\u0131 daha sonra Katar’la koordinasyon neticesinde belirlenecek. Pay reparations and\u00a0compensation for loss of life and other, financial losses caused by Qatar\u2019s policies\u00a0in recent years. The sum will be determined in coordination with Qatar.
\n11- Askeri, politik, sosyal ve ekonomik olarak di\u011fer K\u00f6rfez ve Arap \u00fclkeleriyle 2014’te Suudi Arabistan’da anla\u015fmayla belirlenen \u00e7izgiye gel.Align itself with the other Gulf and Arab countries militarily, politically, socially and economically, as well as on economic matters, in line with an agreement reached with Saudi Arabia in 2014
\n12- T\u00fcm talepler Katar’a ula\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra 10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde kabul edilmezse, talep listesi ge\u00e7ersiz olacakt\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6k\u00fcman, Katar’\u0131n talepleri kabul etmemesi durumunda \u00fclkelerin ne yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaz. Agree to all the demands within 10 days\u00a0of it being submitted to Qatar, or the list becomes invalid.
\n13- Taleplerin kabul\u00fcnden sonra ilk y\u0131l i\u00e7in ayl\u0131k denetimlere raz\u0131 ol. \u0130kinci y\u0131lda her \u00e7eyrekte, takip eden 10 y\u0131lda ise y\u0131ll\u0131k denetimleri kabul et. \u00a0Consent to monthly audits for the first year<\/strong>\u00a0after agreeing to the demands, then once per quarter during the second year. For the following 10 years, Qatar would be monitored annually for compliance.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin Katar’daki askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iptal ederek yak\u0131n zamanda kurulan T\u00fcrkiye askeri \u00fcss\u00fcn kapat\u0131mas\u0131 talebini i\u00e7eren be\u015finci maddeye ili\u015fkin\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye Milli Savunma Bakan\u0131 Fikri I\u015f\u0131k\u2019tan gelen ilk a\u00e7\u0131klama kendilerine herhangi bir talep edilmedi\u011fi ve bununla birlikte \u015fayet do\u011fruysa bunun ikili ili\u015fkilere m\u00fcdahale anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yabilmesinin muhtemel odu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeydi.Burada ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz sene \u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Katar\u2019da T\u00fcrk askeri \u00fcss\u00fcn\u00fcn kurulaca\u011f\u0131na dair a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131ndan bir g\u00fcn sonra Katar\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Salem M\u00fcbarek E\u015f-\u015eafi\u2019nin, Doha\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu miktarda s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz\u0131 (LNG) temin etmeye haz\u0131r oldu\u011funa dair 17 Aral\u0131k tarihli a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 da hat\u0131rlatmakta fayda var.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, 13 maddelik listede T\u00fcrk askeri \u00fcss\u00fcn\u00fcn kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 talebinin de bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirmi\u015f ” Katar’\u0131n 13 maddeye y\u00f6nelik tavr\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye olarak biz hem takdir ediyoruz hem benimsiyoruz\u201d diyerek Katar\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131nda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 13 maddeyle ilgili yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da devletler aras\u0131 hukukta \u00fclkelerin egemenlik haklar\u0131na bu denli bir sald\u0131r\u0131 olamayaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ederek uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 buldu\u011fu \u015feklinde ortaya koymu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Rex Tillerson,Katar ve SA y\u00f6netimleriyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinin ard\u0131ndan Washington’da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada\u00a0 taraflara diyalog \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015f, Katar’dan istenen taleplerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n zor oldu\u011funu belirtmekle birlikte ” “M\u00fcttefiklerimiz ve partnerlerimizin ter\u00f6rizmin durdurulmas\u0131, radikalle\u015fmeye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi konularda ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve bir hedefe hizmet etmeleri halinde daha da g\u00fc\u00e7leneceklerine\u00a0 inan\u0131yoruz”\u00a0\u00a0 krizin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc konusunda diyalog i\u00e7in bir temel olu\u015fturabilece\u011fini ifade etmi\u015fti. \u00a0\u015eart maddelerinin ard\u0131ndan ajanslara d\u00fc\u015fen haberlere g\u00f6re \u0130ran Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Hasan Ruhani Katar Emiri El Tani’yle telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinin ard\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Tahran’\u0131n izledi\u011fi politikan\u0131n hedefinin Katar’la ili\u015fkileri s\u00fcrekli olarak geli\u015ftirmek oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etmi\u015fti ve “Tahran, Katar h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve halk\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131ndad\u0131r” diyen Ruhani, \u0130ran’\u0131n hava ve deniz sahas\u0131n\u0131n Katar’a her daim a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funun da alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Bu 13 maddelik talepler listesi 19 Temmuz itibar\u0131yla yerini \u201cter\u00f6r ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc a\u015f\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele\u201d, \u201cter\u00f6ristlere finansman ve bar\u0131nak sa\u011flaman\u0131n reddedilmesi\u201d, \u201ck\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtma, nefret ve \u015fiddetten vazge\u00e7me\u201d, \u201cdi\u011fer \u00fclkelerin i\u00e7i\u015flerine m\u00fcdahale etmeme\u201d gibi unsurlar\u0131 i\u00e7eren\u00a0 6 maddelik detaylar\u0131 m\u00fczakere edilecek olan yeni bir listeye b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

KATAR \u0130NC\u0130 \u2013\u201cPEARLl GT\u201d DO\u011eAL GAZ D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015eT\u00dcRME\u00a0\u00a0 PROJES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kriz \u00f6ncesi yak\u0131n d\u00f6nem geli\u015fmelere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz 2017 senesinin ikinci \u00e7eyre\u011finde Katar Petrol ve Shell ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u00a0\u00a0Ras Laffan sanayi kentinde do\u011falgaz\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131 ve petrol t\u00fcrevlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrecek olan \u2018\u0130nci \u2013Pearl GTL\u201d olarak bilinen, \u00a0g\u00fcnl\u00fck 120 bin varil petrole denk etan, s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f petrol gaz\u0131 ve yo\u011fu\u015fturucu \u00fcretmesi planlanan do\u011fal\u00a0 gaz d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme\u00a0\u00a0 projesi, Katar Emiri \u015eeyh Hamd Bin Halife Al Tani\u2019nin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 Toplam yat\u0131r\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Katar Devleti’nin gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji projesi olan,denizde kuyular\u0131 sondajlama ve geli\u015ftirme, gaz\u0131 i\u015fleme ve Doha\u2019ya 80 km mesafedeki\u00a0 Ras Laffan kentindeki Pearl GTL [vi]tesislerinde\u00a0 nihai \u00fcr\u00fcnleri geli\u015ftirme operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eren projenin maliyeti Shell \u015firketinin \u00a0verilerine g\u00f6re 18 ila\u00a0 19 milyar dolar civar\u0131nda.\u00a02010 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda in\u015faat\u0131n bitimini m\u00fcteakiben 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda devreye al\u0131nan Haziran 2011’de dizel sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ilk sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131 ihra\u00e7 etmeyi ba\u015faran projenin tesisi Katar sahilinde 60 kilometre iki a\u00e7\u0131k deniz platforma sahip olan,\u00a0 \u00a0k\u00f6kleri 2006\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llara dayanan ve 2012 den sonra ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131ran proje d\u00fcnyan\u0131n artan y\u00fcksek kalitede hidrokarbon kayna\u011f\u0131 elde edilmesi ve temiz enerjiye y\u00f6nelik yat\u0131r\u0131m talebini kar\u015f\u0131lamay\u0131 da ama\u00e7lamas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de \u00f6neme haizdir. [vii]<\/p>\n

H\u0130DROKARBON REZERVLER\u0130 VE LNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da ya\u015fanan gerginlikle beraber istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerini oldu\u011fu kadar b\u00f6lgedeki mevcut enerji kaynaklar\u0131 nedeniyle d\u00fcnya petrol ve gaz \u00f6zellikle de LNG piyasalar\u0131n\u0131 da derinden etkileme potansiyeline sahip. Krizin, Do\u011fu Akdeniz, \u0130srail\u00a0ve K\u0131br\u0131s eksenini de etkileyece\u011fi muhakkak. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir Katar\u2019\u0131n Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019deki hidrokarbon reservleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u0130srail\u2019n menfaatleri ile uyu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da g\u00fcn kadar ortada. \u00a0\u00a0BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2016 raporu, 2015\u2019de \u00a0Orta Do\u011fu pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 42,8 oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etmekte. [viii]<\/p>\n

22. D\u00dcNYA PETROL KONGRES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul<\/a>‘da d\u00fczenlenen, 22. D\u00fcnya Petrol Kongresi’nde 10 Temmuz tarihli konu\u015fmas\u0131nda Katar<\/a>\u00a0Enerji ve Sanayi Bakan\u0131 Muhammed bin Salih es-Sade,\u00a0Katar<\/a>‘\u0131n 20 y\u0131ldan uzun s\u00fcredir d\u00fcnya enerji piyasas\u0131na s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz (LNG) arz\u0131 sa\u011flayan g\u00fcvenilir bir tedarik\u00e7i oldu\u011fununa dikkat \u00e7ekerek uygulanan yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ambargoya ra\u011fmen ortaklar\u0131yla mevcut \u00a0t\u00fcm anla\u015fmalara olan \u00a0ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini belirtmi\u015fti. Katar’a y\u00f6nelik ambargonun etkisinin s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Bakan \u00a0“Katar<\/a>\u00a0ihracat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 75’ini\u00a0Japonya<\/a>,\u00a0Hindistan<\/a>,G\u00fcney\u00a0Kore<\/a>\u00a0ve\u00a0\u00c7in<\/a>‘e yaparken,\u00a0BAE<\/a>,SA,\u00a0Bahreyn<\/a>‘e yap\u0131lan ihracat\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczdesi 8’ i ge\u00e7medi\u011fini, di\u011fer yandan \u00fclkesine uygulanan ambargonun,\u00a0Katar<\/a>\u00a0devletinin ekonomisinin ne derece \u00a0g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve , sa\u011flam oldu\u011funu da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130RAN\u2019A YAPTIRIMLAR GER\u0130 GEL\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

18 Temmuz\u2019a gelindi\u011finde ya\u015fanan en \u00f6nemli geli\u015fme, Ba\u015fkan Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n 2015 tarihli uluslararas\u0131 n\u00fckleer anla\u015fmaya (P5+1 )[ix] uydu\u011funu tasdiklemesinin ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc\u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131klan ve senatodan ge\u00e7en Amerikan y\u00f6netimi\u2019nin \u00a0Tahran\u2019\u0131n balistik f\u00fcze program\u0131 ve silah anla\u015fmalar\u0131na destek vermekle su\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 18 ki\u015fi, grup ve kurulu\u015fa yapt\u0131r\u0131m karar\u0131 oldu . Haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 Kara Listede bir T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk \u015firketi de vard\u0131.D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n konuyla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, \u201cABD, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Ortado\u011fu genelindeki zararl\u0131, b\u00f6lgesel istikrar\u0131, g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve refah\u0131 zedeleyen faaliyetleri hakk\u0131nda kayg\u0131 duymaya devam ediyor\u201d ifadelerine yer verilmi\u015fti. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130ran Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 Birli\u011fi\u2019yle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 iki grubu, balistik f\u00fcze AR-GE faaliyetlerine dahil olmaktan dolay\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131m listesine alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Esasen selefi \u00a0Obama\u2019n\u0131n destekledi\u011fi \u0130ran n\u00fckleer anla\u015fmas\u0131na dair tarihin en berbat m\u00fczakere edilmi\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131 diye niteleyerek pek de itibar etmedi\u011fi JCPOA\u2019y\u0131 ihlal i\u00e7in Trump zaten yer aramaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u0130RLE\u015e\u0130K ARAP EM\u0130RL\u0130KLER\u0130 (BAE) GER\u0130 ADIM ATACAK MI?<\/strong><\/p>\n

SA\u2019da<\/a> Al Jazeera<\/a>\u00a0ve di\u011fer\u00a0Katar<\/a>\u00a0siteleri eri\u015fime a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Kraliyet Divan\u0131 \u00dcyesi Suud el-Kahtan\u2019nin \u00a0ki\u015fisel sosyal medya hesab\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131mda, Al Jazeera ve Katar’a ait di\u011fer sitelere ula\u015f\u0131labilmesinin teknik ar\u0131zadan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, birka\u00e7 saat i\u00e7inde ar\u0131zan\u0131n giderilerek bu sitelerin tekrar eri\u015fime kapat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu\u011fu g\u00fcn olan 24 Temmuz\u2019da, ya\u015fanan bir di\u011fer geli\u015fme, BAE\u2019den Katar krizini \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in \u201cdiyalog temelli bir yakla\u015f\u0131ma\u201d olumlu yan\u0131t gelmesiydi. Esasen hat\u0131rlarsak, Katar Haziran ay\u0131 i\u00e7inde, Kaabi El Cezire\u2019ye \u201cdespite the blockade against Qatar, Doha will not shut its gas pipeline to its ‘brothers\u201d ifadesini kullanarak Dolphin gaz anla\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re “m\u00fccbir sebep” ibaresine dayanarak kesinti yapma se\u00e7ene\u011fine sahip olmakla birlikte ablukaya ra\u011fmen Doha\u2019n\u0131n gaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131 karde\u015flerine kapatmayaca\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik\u00a0 iyi niyete dayal\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. [x]24 Temmuz\u2019da BAE D\u0131\u015fi\u015flerinden Sorumlu Devlet Bakan\u0131 Enver bin Muhammed Karka\u015f, ambargo uygulayan \u00fclkeler ile Katar aras\u0131nda politikalar\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme temeline dayal\u0131 diyalo\u011fun zaruri oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmesi entresan bir geli\u015fme idi. Bu arada ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn OPEC ve OPEC \u00fcyesi olmayan \u00fclkelerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu teknik komite Rusya’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri toplant\u0131dan \u00e7\u0131kan karar da petrol piyasas\u0131n\u0131n dengeye gelmesini h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Suudi Arabistan’\u0131n petrol ihracat\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131smas\u0131 idi.Bu do\u011frultuda \u00a0Suudi Arabistan Petrol Bakan\u0131 Halid El-Falih, \u00fclkesinin petrol ihracat limitini A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda g\u00fcnde 6.6 milyon varil ile s\u0131n\u0131rlayabilece\u011fini belirtti. Bu meyanda ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn \u00a0olan 24Temmuz\u2019da\u00a0 Cidde’de Suudi Arabistan Kral\u0131 Selman bin Abd\u00fclaziz Al Suud, Suudi Arabistan Veliaht Prensi Muhammed bin Selman bin Abd\u00fclaziz Al Suud ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckten sonra Kuveyt’te ge\u00e7erek Emir \u015eeyh Sabah El Ahmed El Cabir El Sabah’la olan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerini de tamamlayan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan o g\u00fcn K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerini kapsayan ziyaretinin son dura\u011f\u0131 Doha’da idi.\u00a0 Erdo\u011fan Katar\u2019da Emir \u015eeyh Temim bin Hamed Al Sani ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckten ve k\u00f6rfez ziyaretleri tamamland\u0131ktan sonra ana ak\u0131m medya man\u015fetlerine ta\u015f\u0131nan haberlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n kilidi \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n geri ad\u0131m att\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik idi.<\/p>\n

KATAR, T\u00dcRK\u0130YE VE ABD ORTAK TATB\u0130KAT<\/strong><\/p>\n

Takvimler 25 Temmuz\u2019u g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde,\u00a0 Katar Savunma Bakan\u0131 Halid el Atiyye,Russia Today (RT) televizyonuna verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, Katar topraklar\u0131nda halen d\u00fczenli olarak tatbikatlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren\u00a0 Katar, T\u00fcrkiye ve ABD’nin yen bir tatbikata haz\u0131rland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015f ve buna ilaveten ifadeyi biraz daha a\u00e7arak\u00a0 “Katar’\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ve ABD ile ili\u015fkilerinin \u015feffaf olmas\u0131 ve s\u00fcrekli olarak geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in bizzat yo\u011fun \u00e7aba sarf ettim. ABD’nin ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadelede Katar’la i\u015fbirli\u011finden vazge\u00e7ece\u011fini sanmam. Zira iki \u00fclke, uluslararas\u0131 I\u015e\u0130D kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 koalisyonda m\u00fcttefikler. \u00a0Katar, T\u00fcrkiye ve ABD, Katar topraklar\u0131nda d\u00fczenli\u00a0 tatbikat yap\u0131yor,yak\u0131n gelecekte \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclkenin ortak bir tatbikat\u0131 daha\u00a0 ba\u015flayacak\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015fmu\u015ftu. Di\u011fer yandan Atiyye, ayn\u0131 deme\u00e7te Katar’a abluka uygulayan memleketlere y\u00f6nelik, “Bu \u00fclkelerin ablukay\u0131 kald\u0131rma konusunda gecikirse Katar, s\u00f6z konusu ablukay\u0131 sonland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in mevcut uluslararas\u0131 yasal prosed\u00fcrlere ba\u015fvurmak zorunda kalacak” diyerek\u00a0 kanuni \u00a0prosed\u00fcre ba\u015fvuracaklar\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n da i\u015faretini vermi\u015fti .26 Temmuz\u2019da Khalej Times \u0131n haberine g\u00f6re Suudi Arabistan, (BAE), Bahreyn ve M\u0131s\u0131r, Katarl\u0131 yetkili makamlarla\u00a0 \u00a0\u201cdo\u011frudan ya da dolayl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu\u201d iddia ettikleri \u00a0\u00a0\u201cnine charity and media organisations and nine individuals\u201d-\u00a0dokuz yard\u0131m vakf\u0131 ve medya kurulu\u015fu ile dokuz \u015fah\u0131stan olu\u015fan yeni\u00a0 bir \u201cter\u00f6r kara listesi\u201ddaha a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.[xi] Di\u011fer yandan T\u00fcrkiye ile Rusya aras\u0131nda S-400 f\u00fcze savunma \u201c\u00f6n anla\u015fma\u201d-the\u00a0preliminary agreement\u00a0imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131..[xii]<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 Olarak;<\/span><\/p>\n

Ya\u015fanan geli\u015fme ve \u00f6rneklere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Katar\u2019da krizin temel nedenlerinden en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bir enerji ve kaynak sorunu oldu\u011fu, di\u011fer yandan krize ra\u011fmen geli\u015fmelerin h\u0131z kesmedi\u011fi g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir. ABD ve Suudi Arabistan’\u0131n \u0130ran’\u0131 yaln\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma gayretinin giderek h\u0131zland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Ortado\u011fu\u2019da dengelerin denklemini kerelerce de\u011fi\u015ftiren bir g\u00fcndeme do\u011fru ilerliyoruz. B\u00f6lgenin binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihi hareketlili\u011fi ve de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda bu c\u00fcmle bir kli\u015fe gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckyor. Ancak geli\u015fmeler esnas\u0131ndaki taraflar\u0131n hamle ve kar\u015f\u0131 hamlelerin ivmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131l\u0131rsa,\u201cLatin \u00dclke dizisi temposundaym\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc soluksuz bir aksiyon macera\u201d benzetmesi daha yerinde olur. \u00c7in, \u0130ran\u2019a b\u00f6lgesel m\u00fcttefiki Rusya ‘dan \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ad\u0131mlar atarak arka \u00e7\u0131kmakta. \u00c7ok kutuplu d\u00fcnya d\u00fczenininde ana eksen olarak temelde \u015fu andaki vaziyet gere\u011fi geri planda duran ve varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 flu olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnen \u00c7in\u2019i hatta onu hemen arkas\u0131ndan izleyecek olan Hindistan\u2019\u0131 saymazsak, iki b\u00fcy\u00fck ittifak bloku aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eki\u015fmelere ve \u00e7eki\u015fmelerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedeninin enerji ve kaynak sorunu oldu\u011funa tan\u0131k oldu\u011fumuz bir Katar krizini g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Burada, yine iki odakl\u0131 bir elips \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za. Bu bloklar\u0131n ilkindeki k\u00fcmelenme ABD-Suudi Arabistan-\u0130ngiltere\u2019yi kapsarken, di\u011feri ise \u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin\u00a0 gerek enerji gerekse savunma anlam\u0131nda kapsaml\u0131 bir stratejik ortakl\u0131\u011fa\u00a0 do\u011fru\u00a0 birikte ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0 Rusya, \u00a0Suudun Katar hamlesi sayesinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yak\u0131nla\u015fan ve ABD\u2019nin Senato\u2019 dan ge\u00e7en olas\u0131 yeni yapt\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131 sonras\u0131\u00a0 daha da yakla\u015fmas\u0131 muhtemel \u0130ran ve \u00a0\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak maruz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 krizinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc bir\u00a0 s\u00fcredir kendini eliptik merkezlerden birinde\u00a0 bulan \u00a0Katar\u2019dan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. .<\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bloklar\u0131n aras\u0131nda hassas ve k\u0131r\u0131lgan zeminde her ne kadar Katar\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor olsa dahi, so\u011fukkanl\u0131 ve temkinli bir \u015fekilde dengeleri muhafaza edip edemeyece\u011fi noktas\u0131 Kriz\u2019den ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan avantajl\u0131 olarak \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u00e7\u0131kmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyecek.<\/p>\n

Geli\u015fmelere ve a\u00e7\u0131klamalara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bloklar dengesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bug\u00fcnden yar\u0131na hele de \u00a0ABD\u00a0ve\u00a0Rusya,\u00a0Suriye’yi b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fmesini tamamlamadan, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi beklenen bir konu gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor. \u00a0Di\u011fer yandan bir ka\u00e7 ayda nihayete ermesi beklenirken 6 y\u0131la yay\u0131lan ve hala s\u00fcrmekte olan Suriye \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131 olgusundaki gibi s\u00fcpriz \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 yaparak 2022\u2019 D\u00fcnya Kupas\u0131\u2019na[xiii] kadar uzun vadelere yay\u0131lmas\u0131 da pek \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen \u00a0hatta son bir hafta i\u00e7inde ufak geri ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cKatar Krizi\u201dnde enerji boyutu, mevcut meselenn \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in gerekli olan dinamiklerini anlamak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlayan:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>H.\u00c7i\u011fdem Yorganc\u0131o\u011flu\u00a0\u00a0 http:\/\/www.cigdemyorgancioglu.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[i] http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/gulf-qatar-idUSL8N1J30QE<\/a><\/p>\n

[ii]SputnikNews\u00a0 https:\/\/sputniknews.com\/politics\/201706171054729797-turkey-food-qatar-row\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[iii]RT\u00a0 Russian Times -23 Jun 2017 As the crisis developed, Doha found itself increasingly isolated and dependent on aid from Turkey and now Iran. Both countries have sent food supplies to Doha, currently under a tough trade and travel blockade.\u00a0https:\/\/on.rt.com\/8fr3<\/a>@RT_com \u201cSaudi Arabia & allies demand Qatar close Turkish base, shut Al-Jazeera & more within 10 days\u00a0 06:56 – 23 Jun 2017<\/p>\n

[iv] https:\/\/www.rt.com\/news\/393663-qatar-gulf-demands-ultimatum\/<\/a> Saudi Arabia & allies demand Qatar close Turkish base, shut Al Jazeera & more within 10 days Published time: 23 Jun, 2017 03:51 Edited time: 27 Jun, 2017 08:57<\/p>\n

RT de 23 Haziran tarihli mesaj T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi de\u00a0 ilgilendiren 13 maddelik \u015fartlara ili\u015fkin tweet mesaj\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yleydi. @RT_com \u201cSaudi Arabia & allies demand Qatar close Turkish base, shut Al-Jazeera & more within 10 days\u00a0 06:56 – 23 Jun 2017<\/p>\n

[v] Sputniknews- \u201cIn response, Doha described the demands as “unrealistic” and “illegal” and urged for\u00a0them to\u00a0be revised after\u00a0being given 10 days to\u00a0comply. According to\u00a0the Qatari foreign minister, the sanctions imposed are an attempt at\u00a0tampering with\u00a0the nation\u2019s sovereignty\u201d.<\/p>\n

[vi] Shell Pearl Project http:\/\/www.shell.com\/about-us\/major-projects\/pearl-gtl\/pearl-gtl-an-overview.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[vii] http:\/\/www.shell.com\/about-us\/major-projects\/pearl-gtl.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[viii] https:\/\/www.bp.com\/content\/dam\/bp\/pdf\/energy-economics\/statistical-review-2016\/bp-statistical-review-of-world-energy-2016-full-report.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[ix]\u00c7i\u011fdem Yorganc\u0131o\u011flu Uluslararas\u0131 Politika Akademisi(UPA) http:\/\/politikaakademisi.org\/2017\/07\/23\/the-scope-and-vision-of-irans-petroleum-and-gas-sector-on-22nd-wpc-a-talk-with-dr-amir-hosseion-zamaninia-iran-deputy-minister-of-petroleum-for-trade-and-international-affairs\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[x]Al Jazeera\u00a0 http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2017\/06\/qatar-shut-gas-pipeline-uae-qp-ceo-170618171841461.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[xi] Khalej Times -Saudi, allies blacklist more terrorists linked to Qatar<\/p>\n

Wam, AFP\/Abu Dhabi Filed on July 26, 2017 | Last updated on July 26, 2017 at 07.01 am<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.khaleejtimes.com\/region\/qatar-crisis\/saudi-allies-blacklist-more-terrorists-linked-to-qatar-<\/a><\/p>\n

[xii]https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-07-13\/turkey-is-said-to-agree-to-pay-2-5b-for-4-russian-s-400-sams<\/p>\n

[xiii] 2022\u2019 D\u00fcnya Kupas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n\u00a0 Katar\u2019da yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na at\u0131f<\/p>\n

Ref\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2017\/jun\/23\/close-al-jazeera-saudi-arabia-issues-qatar-with-13-demands-to-end-blockade<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.lngworldnews.com\/qatar-shell-announces-first-gas-into-pearl-gtl\/<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131’n\u0131n Do\u011fusundaki Elips \u0130nci \u2013 KATAR by \u00c7i\u011fdem Yorganc\u0131o\u011flu https:\/\/boun.academia.edu\/CigdemYorgancoglu<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.S\u00fcrmekte olan s\u0131cak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Ortado\u011fu\u2019yu hararetli tutan \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6lgeyi bir elipsin tek oda\u011f\u0131na yerle\u015ftirsek ve bunlar i\u00e7inde Suriye-Irak-Filistin\u2019i dahil etsek, ya\u015fanan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":66466,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53,44],"tags":[226,1128,19761,34929,23219,1009,34923,23311,34940,79,34935,34937,34936,34941],"views":2925,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66465"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66465"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66467,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66465\/revisions\/66467"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}