{"id":65711,"date":"2017-07-18T15:05:32","date_gmt":"2017-07-18T12:05:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=65711"},"modified":"2017-07-18T15:05:32","modified_gmt":"2017-07-18T12:05:32","slug":"kose-yazisi-landfill-gas-lfg-cop-gazindan-elektrik-enerjisi-kivilcimlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-landfill-gas-lfg-cop-gazindan-elektrik-enerjisi-kivilcimlari\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: Landfill Gas \u2013 LFG \u00c7\u00f6p Gaz\u0131ndan Elektrik Enerjisi K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131mlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u00c7\u00f6plerin birikmesini takiben \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeyle birlikte kimyasal ve bakteriyel s\u00fcre\u00e7ler ba\u015flamakta ve organik \u00e7\u00f6p materyalleri \u00a0d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme u\u011frayarak\u00a0 \u00e7\u00f6pler dekompoze olmakta ve gaz olu\u015fumu \u00e7\u00f6plerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 izleyen \u00fc\u00e7 \u00a0ayl\u0131k aerobik reaksiyonlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan anaerobik stabilizasyonu reaksiyonlarla ba\u015flar ve bir s\u00fcre giderek \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r,\u00a0 Neticede biogas t\u00fcr\u00fc olan \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fck gaz\u0131na\u00a0 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir. \u00c7\u00f6pl\u00fck gaz\u0131; Metan ( CH 4 ), Karbondioksid (CO2 ) ve Azot (N2 ) den olu\u015fan bir gaz kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.Kontrols\u00fcz Metan gaz\u0131n\u0131n kendisi hali haz\u0131rda adeta bir saatli bombad\u0131r. Maden Ocaklar\u0131ndaki\u00a0 grizu patlamas\u0131n\u0131n sab\u0131kal\u0131s\u0131 olan gazd\u0131r o.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gaz\u0131n olu\u015fumu \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fcn cinsi,\u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fcklerin \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc,\u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn i\u015fletilme \u015fekline ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak\u00a0 de\u011fi\u015fir. K\u00f6t\u00fc koku yayman\u0131n verece\u011fi rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra\u00a0\u00a0 \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fck gazlan; \u00e7evreyi\u00a0 menfi y\u00f6nde \u00a0etkilemekte,kirletmekte ve potansiyel riskler ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bu olumsuz negatif etkiler i\u00e7inden\u00a0 sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir tehdit oldu\u011fu gibi \u00a0\u00e7\u00f6p sahalar\u0131ndaki\u00a0 metan gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>bitkilerin olu\u015fumunu \u00a0da engeller. Habitat fauna ve flora etkilenir. Di\u011fer yandan gaz s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 nedeniyle,(yak\u0131n zamanda May\u0131s(2017) ay\u0131nda Bodrum\u2019da ki patlama ve yang\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi) \u00a0\u00a0patlama tehlikesi ve\u00a0 yang\u0131n riski ta\u015f\u0131r hatta bu yang\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ormanlara s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da do\u011fay\u0131 tahrip etme riski ta\u015f\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fck gazlan; sera etkisini artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00a0ozon tabakas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst katmanlar\u0131na zarar verdi\u011finden dolay\u0131 \u00a0\u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fck gazlar\u0131n\u0131n atmosfere at\u0131lmas\u0131 yasakt\u0131r ve Do\u011fan\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fck gazlar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131larak imha edilmesi zorunludurBu bir gaz yakma bacas\u0131nda, kazanda, bir gaz motorunda veyahut \u00a0\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn kombinasyonundan olu\u015fan bir sistemde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

\"01\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan \u00e7\u00f6p sahas\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan kuyular\u00a0 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla\u00a0 metan gaz\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 toplan\u0131p\u00a0 borular vas\u0131tas\u0131yla ile \u201cEnerji Tesisine\u201d iletilimesi\u00a0 sonras\u0131 gaz kurutucuda so\u011futularak nemi al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra siklon seperat\u00f6r ile gazdaki suyun ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcteakip blower\u201dlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile tazyikllendirilip\u00a0 gaz motoruna\u00a0 aktar\u0131l\u0131p porda \u00e7\u00f6pgaz\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131 neticesi jenerat\u00f6r vas\u0131tas\u0131yla elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretilip\u00a0 \u015febekeye verilmesi de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn . Bu \u00e7\u00f6pten enerji \u00fcretmenin k\u0131sac\u0131k \u00a0silsileli ve basit \u00a0bir hikayesi. \u00a0Enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fine katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi metan gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 ile patlama riskini\u00a0 ortadan kald\u0131rmakla kalmayan ayn\u0131 zamaanda \u00a0karbon sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7erek \u00e7evreyi de koruyan bir y\u00f6ntem.<\/p>\n

\"02\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130skandinav \u00fclkelerinn son derece ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00e7\u00f6p gaz\u0131ndan elektrik elde etme projeleri i\u00e7inde baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n sadece kendi \u00fcrettikleri \u00e7\u00f6pleri yakmakla yetinmeyip \u0130ngiltere ve Amerika gibi \u00e7\u00f6p \u00fcretimi fazla olan di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden \u00e7\u00f6p ithalat ederek enerji ettiklerini d\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek \u00e7evreye ka\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fik y\u00f6nden katk\u0131da bulunduklar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 g\u00f6rmek olduk\u00e7a ilham verici.<\/p>\n

United States Environmental Protection Agency-Birle\u015fik Devletler \u00c7evre Koruma Ajans\u0131, Landfill Methane Outreach Program (LMOP)-\u00a0 Depolama Metan Outreach Program\u0131 (LMOP)\u00a0\u00a0 Benefits of Landfill Gas Energy Projects\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LFG\u00a0 Gaz\u0131 Enerji Projelerinin Faydalar\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda LFG kullan\u0131m\u0131n avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu ba\u015fl\u0131klarda[i] toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekteyiz.<\/p>\n

– Sera Gaz\u0131 Emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 Azaltmas\u0131
\n– Yenilenemez Kaynaklardan Hava Kirlili\u011fini Azaltmak i\u00e7in\u00a0 Ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir dengeleme mekanizmas\u0131
\n– Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik Faydalar\u0131 Yaratmas\u0131
\n– Topluma\u00a0 ve Ekonomiye\u00a0 Fayda sa\u011flamas\u0131
\n– \u00c7evresel Uyum Maliyetlerini Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n

Bu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 inceledi\u011fimizde;<\/p>\n

Sera Gaz\u0131 Azalt\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>: T\u00fcm yanma cihazlar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi , LFG elektrik \u00fcretim cihazlar\u0131 da , yerel ozon ve sis olu\u015fumuna katk\u0131da bulunabilecek baz\u0131 NOX yayar. Enerji santrali ve landfill projesi taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan yak\u0131tlara ve teknolojilere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, LFG elektrik projesinden \u00e7\u0131kan NOX, santralden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lan NOX emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fabilir. Bununla birlikte, genel olarak, LFG elektrik \u00fcretim projeleri, \u00f6nemli metan emisyonu azalt\u0131m\u0131, tehlikeli hava kirleticisinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve LFG’den daha fazla kirleten k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve ya\u011f gibi yenilenemeyen kaynaklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7evreyi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde iyile\u015ftirmektedir.<\/p>\n

Yenilenemez Kaynaklardan Hava Kirlili\u011fini Azaltmak i\u00e7in\u00a0 Ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir dengeleme mekanizmas\u0131 : <\/strong>LFG’den enerji \u00fcretmek, ayn\u0131 miktarda enerji \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in k\u00f6m\u00fcr, ya\u011f ya da do\u011falgaz gibi yenilenemez kaynaklardan yararlanmay\u0131 dengeler. Bu, CO 2 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131, k\u00fck\u00fcrt dioksit (asit ya\u011fmuru ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131da bulunan madde), partik\u00fcler madde (bir solunum yolu sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu) ve azot oksitler (NOX) gibi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct kirleticileri \u00f6nleyebilir ve santraller ve di\u011fer fosil yak\u0131tlardan gelen tehlikeli hava kirleticilerini izleyebilir<\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik Faydalar\u0131 Yaratmas\u0131 <\/strong>:Elektrik \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in yanan LFG, kontrol edilemeyen LFG’de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck konsantrasyonlarda bulunan ve bu bile\u015fiklerin olas\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k risklerini azaltan metan i\u00e7ermeyen organik bile\u015fiklerin \u00a0(VOC’ler dahil olmak \u00fczere tehlikeli hava kirleticileri ) \u00e7o\u011funu yok eder. Buna ilaveten, gaz toplama, d\u00fczenli depolama alanlar\u0131nda veya yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunan yap\u0131larda gaz birikiminden gelen patlama tehlikelerini azaltarak g\u00fcvenli\u011fi art\u0131rabilir. Mevcut MSW depolama alanlar\u0131ndan elektrik \u00fcretmek, topluluk g\u00fc\u00e7 ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in yeni yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretim kapasitesi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in nispeten maliyet-etkin bir yoldur.<\/p>\n

Topluma\u00a0 ve Ekonomiye\u00a0 Fayda sa\u011flamas\u0131 <\/strong>: LFG enerji projeleri, gaz sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelir elde etmektedir. LFG kullan\u0131m\u0131 ayr\u0131ca, enerji geri kazan\u0131m sistemlerinin tasar\u0131m\u0131, yap\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ile ili\u015fkili i\u015fl imkanlar\u0131 yaratabilir. LFG enerji projeleri, m\u00fchendisleri, in\u015faat firmalar\u0131n\u0131, ekipman tedarik\u00e7ilerini ve \u00fcretilen enerjinin kamu hizmetleri veya son kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Proje masraflar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131, sondaj, boru hatt\u0131, in\u015faat ve operasyonel personel i\u00e7in yerel olarak harcanarak topluluklar\u0131n artan istihdam ve yerel sat\u0131\u015flardan ekonomik faydalar elde etmelerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor. Yerel i\u015fletmeler, LFG’yi daha pahal\u0131 fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n yerini almas\u0131 ile ili\u015fkili maliyet tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131\u201d cost savings\u201d ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektedir. Baz\u0131 \u015firketler LFG enerji projelerinin \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca milyonlarca dolar tasarruf edebilirler.<\/p>\n

Topluluklar\u0131 (communities ) kendi LFG’siyle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in yenilik\u00e7i yollarla ba\u011flayarak LMOP, topluluklar\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7evre koruma, daha iyi at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi ve sorumlu topluluk planlamas\u0131na sahip olmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evresel Uyum Maliyetlerini Azalt\u0131mas\u0131\u0131:<\/strong> Temiz Hava Yasas\u0131 uyar\u0131nca mevcut EPA y\u00f6netmelikleri, LFG’yi toplamak ve yakmak i\u00e7in daha b\u00fcy\u00fck depolama alanlar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duymaktad\u0131r. Gaz flare etme veya bir LFG kullan\u0131m sistemi kurma gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli uygunluk se\u00e7enekleri”compliance options” vard\u0131r. Sadece LFG enerji geri kazan\u0131m\u0131, topluluklara ve landfill depolamas\u0131 sahiplerine, kirlili\u011fin de\u011ferli bir topluluk kayna\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle mevzuata uygunluk ile ilgili maliyetleri azaltma imkan\u0131 verir.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul \u2018da B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye\u2019nin bu konudaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015famalar\u0131na g\u00f6z gezdirdi\u011fimizde;<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6p Gaz\u0131ndan Enerji \u00dcretim, \u0130BB Faaliyet Raporlar\u0131nda\u00a0 \u201c:Depolama sahalar\u0131nda kat\u0131 at\u0131klardan olu\u015fan gazlar aktif toplama sistemiyle, yerle\u015ftirilen \u00f6zel borular yard\u0131m\u0131yla toplanmakta, b\u00f6ylece kontrol d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fan gazlar\u0131n \u00e7evreye zarar vermeden bertaraf\u0131 sa\u011flanmakta ve patlama riski azalt\u0131lmaktad\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. .<\/p>\n

\u00c7evre Koruma ve Kontrol Daire Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2016 referans al\u0131narak \u00c7\u00f6p Gaz\u0131ndan \u00dcretilen Elektrik Enerjisi miktarlar\u0131 y\u0131llara ve kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7lere g\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131a\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda (MWh) baz\u0131nda\u00a0 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0 404.330 MWh, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0 282.225 MWh, 2014\u00a0 y\u0131l\u0131nda 336.547 MWh, 2013y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0 290.652 MWh 2012 183.440 MWh oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz .<\/p>\n

Bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7inden 2014 ,2015 , 2016 \u00a0son 3 seneyi \u00a0mukayese ama\u00e7l\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fine odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda<\/p>\n

2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda ,\u00a0 Buralarda [ii]olu\u015fan metan i\u00e7erikli \u00e7\u00f6p gaz\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde toplanmas\u0131 ve toplanan gazdan da enerji \u00fcretilmesi i\u00e7in Odayeri (23 MW), Hasdal (1 MW) ve K\u00f6m\u00fcrc\u00fcoda [iii](10 MW) olmak \u00fczere d\u00fczenli depolama sahalar\u0131nda toplam 34 MW kurulu g\u00fcce sahip 3 adet LFG tesisi kurulmu\u015ftur. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6p gaz\u0131ndan 336.547 MWh elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

2015 senesinde, rehabilite edilmi\u015f [iv]eski \u00e7\u00f6p sahas\u0131 olan Hasdal\u2019da 1 MW, Odayeri D\u00fczenli Depolama Sahas\u0131nda 33,6 MW ve K\u00f6m\u00fcrc\u00fcoda D\u00fczenli Depolama Sahas\u0131nda 14 MW kurulu g\u00fcce sahip 3 adet LFG tesisinden 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam 282.225 MWh elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

2016 senesinde ise ;\u00a0 [v]Odayeri D\u00fczenli Depolama [vi]Sahas\u0131nda 44,8 MW ve K\u00f6m\u00fcrc\u00fcoda D\u00fczenli Depolama Sahas\u0131nda 19,6 MW kurulu g\u00fcce sahip 2 adet Landfill Gaz (LFG) tesisinden 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam 404.330 MWh elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. \u015eeklinde k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131mlara ula\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6p Gaz\u0131ndan Elektrik \u00dcretimi\u2019ne dair \u00a0\u0130stanbul\u2019daki son geli\u015fme Enerji G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 3 Temmuz 2017 tarihli haberine g\u00f6re \u0130stanbul Silivri’de ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f evsel at\u0131klardan ve gaz motorlar\u0131 at\u0131k \u0131s\u0131s\u0131ndan elektrik \u00fcretilmesine y\u00f6nelik, \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi \u015firketi olan \u0130stanbul Enerji A.\u015e\u2019nin \u00a0\u0130stanbul \u0130li, Silivri \u0130l\u00e7esi, Seymen K\u00f6y\u00fc, Seymen Kat\u0131 at\u0131k d\u00fczenli depolama tesisi i\u00e7inde 2.265.312m2 arazi \u00fczerinde, 56.700m2 alanda \u00a0\u201cMetan Gaz\u0131ndan Elektrik \u00dcretimi (22,64MWe -53,632MWt), Elektrik \u0130letim Hatt\u0131 (14,6km Uzunlukta) Ve Kojenerasyon Tesisi(4,6MWh)\u201d projesini hayata ge\u00e7irmeyi planl\u0131yor.olmas\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir .<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlayan:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>H.\u00c7i\u011fdem Yorganc\u0131o\u011flu\u00a0\u00a0 http:\/\/www.cigdemyorgancioglu.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[i]United States Environmental Protection Agency- Landfill Methane Outreach Program (LMOP)-\u00a0 Benefits of Landfill Gas Energy Projects\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/lmop\/benefits-landfill-gas-energy-projects<\/a><\/p>\n

[ii]\u0130STANBUL B\u00dcY\u00dcK\u015eEH\u0130R BELED\u0130YES\u0130 2014 FAAL\u0130YET RAPORU\u00a0\u00a0 At\u0131k Y\u00f6netimi-\u00c7\u00f6p Gaz\u0131ndan Enerji \u00dcretimi\u00a0 https:\/\/www.ibb.istanbul\/Uploads\/2017\/4\/2016-Yili-iBB-Faaliyet-Raporu.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[iii] http:\/\/www.enerjiatlasi.com\/biyogaz\/komurcuoda-coplugu-biyogaz-santrali.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[iv]\u00a0\u00a0\u0130STANBUL B\u00dcY\u00dcK\u015eEH\u0130R BELED\u0130YES\u0130 2015 FAAL\u0130YET RAPORU\u00a0\u00a0 At\u0131k Y\u00f6netimi-\u00c7\u00f6p Gaz\u0131ndan Enerji \u00dcretimi\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0http:\/\/www.ibb.gov.tr\/tr-TR\/BilgiHizmetleri\/Yayinlar\/FaaliyetRaporlari\/Documents\/2015\/ibb_faaliyetraporu2015.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[v]\u00a0\u0130STANBUL B\u00dcY\u00dcK\u015eEH\u0130R BELED\u0130YES\u0130 2014 FAAL\u0130YET RAPORU\u00a0\u00a0 At\u0131k Y\u00f6netimi-\u00c7\u00f6p Gaz\u0131ndan Enerji \u00dcretimi\u00a0 https:\/\/www.ibb.istanbul\/Uploads\/2017\/4\/2016-Yili-iBB-Faaliyet-Raporu.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/atikyonetimi.ibb.gov.tr\/hizmetlerimiz\/duzenli-depolama-alanlari\/<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.skb.gov.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Dr.-Bulent-HALISDEMIR.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

EVSEL KATI ATIKLARDAN ELEKTR\u0130K \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130 PROJES\u0130 Dr. B\u00fclent HAL\u0130SDEM\u0130R<\/p>\n

Mersin B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi \u00c7evre Koruma ve Kontrol Dairesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 http:\/\/www.skb.gov.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Dr.-Bulent-HALISDEMIR.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[vi]\u00a0 Odayeri \u00c7\u00f6p Gaz\u0131 Santrali – Biyogaz \u0130stanbul’un Ey\u00fcp il\u00e7esi Odayeri b\u00f6lgesindedir. http:\/\/www.enerjiatlasi.com\/biyogaz\/odayeri-cop-gazi-santrali.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Ref\u00a0https:\/\/www.witpress.com\/elibrary\/wit-transactions-on-ecology-and-the-environment\/163\/23686<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u00c7\u00f6plerin birikmesini takiben \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeyle birlikte kimyasal ve bakteriyel s\u00fcre\u00e7ler ba\u015flamakta ve organik \u00e7\u00f6p materyalleri \u00a0d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme u\u011frayarak\u00a0 \u00e7\u00f6pler dekompoze olmakta ve gaz olu\u015fumu \u00e7\u00f6plerin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":65714,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[34626,19,63,67,1009,2698,165,34627],"views":5735,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65711"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65711"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65715,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65711\/revisions\/65715"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}