{"id":6566,"date":"2013-02-13T15:31:16","date_gmt":"2013-02-13T12:31:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=6566"},"modified":"2013-02-13T15:33:36","modified_gmt":"2013-02-13T12:33:36","slug":"gunumuzun-yeni-enerji-kaynagi-enerji-verimliligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/gunumuzun-yeni-enerji-kaynagi-enerji-verimliligi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn Yeni Enerji Kayna\u011f\u0131 Enerji Verimlili\u011fi…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Enerji, ekonomik ve sosyal kalk\u0131nman\u0131n en temel girdisidir. Bir \u00fclkenin ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltebilmesi, o \u00fclkenin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu enerjiyi kendi kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak sa\u011flamas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir sanayile\u015fme ve kalk\u0131nma hedefi de ucuz, temiz, s\u00fcrekli ve g\u00fcvenli enerji kaynaklar\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilmektedir.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya enerji t\u00fcketimi incelendi\u011finde, petrol, do\u011fal gaz ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr gibi fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n ezici bir hakimiyeti oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir. Fosil yak\u0131tlar t\u00fckenir kaynaklard\u0131r ve \u00e7evreye geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan zararlar vermektedirler. Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada iklimlerin de\u011fi\u015fmesine, buzullar\u0131n erimesine, sel bask\u0131nlar\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"Hidroelektrik, r\u00fczgar, g\u00fcne\u015f, jeotermal, biomas, dalga, biyoyak\u0131t gibi yeni, yenilenebilir, \u00e7evreci enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na\u00a0 y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nemli\u00a0 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu kaynaklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fcnya toplam enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n ancak % 5\u2019ini kar\u015f\u0131layabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Sera gaz\u0131 emisyonu \u00e7\u0131karamayan n\u00fckleer enerji ise d\u00fcnya enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n % 6\u2019s\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. Yenilenebilir\u00a0 enerji kaynaklar\u0131yla, n\u00fckleer\u00a0 enerji, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n toplam enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n % 10-12\u2019sini kar\u015f\u0131layabiliyor. D\u00fcnya enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n % 90\u2019a yak\u0131n\u0131 fosil yak\u0131tlardan sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Yak\u0131n gelecekte, bu tablonun tersine \u00e7evrilmesi de zor g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Petrol, do\u011fal gaz, k\u00f6m\u00fcr, yenilenebilir enerji ve n\u00fckleer, insano\u011flunun enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan be\u015f ana kaynak. Son y\u0131llarda bilinen enerji kaynaklar\u0131na bir yenisi daha eklendi. Enerji verimlili\u011fi alt\u0131nc\u0131 enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak, de\u011ferlendirilmeyi bekliyor.<\/p>\n

1990\u2019lu y\u0131llarda geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olan enerji verimlili\u011fi, son y\u0131llarda petrol ve do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fla birlikte geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin de g\u00fcndemine girmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Obama\u2019n\u0131n, k\u00fcresel finansal krizden kurtulu\u015f program\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda piyasaya enjekte edilecek olan 700 milyar dolarl\u0131k fonun i\u00e7erisinde yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na ve enerji verimlili\u011fine verilecek destekleri \u00f6zel olarak belirtmesi, enerji verimli\u011finin \u00f6nemini bir kez daha ba\u015fta ABD olmak \u00fczere, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcndemine ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fkan Obama\u2019n\u0131n enerji verimlili\u011fi slogan\u0131, \u201c\u00c7\u0131lg\u0131nca T\u00fcketim Yerine Ak\u0131ll\u0131ca Tasarruf\u201d olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Enerji verimlili\u011fi, ayn\u0131 \u00fcretimin daha az enerji t\u00fcketilerek yap\u0131lmas\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Enerji verimlili\u011fi, hayat standard\u0131n\u0131,\u00a0 \u00fcretim kalitesini ve i\u015fletme karl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeden enerji t\u00fcketimini asgari seviyeye indirmektir.
\nEnerji verimlili\u011fi ile ilgili tan\u0131mlar\u0131 artt\u0131rabilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ancak,\u00a0 \u00f6nemli olan enerji verimli kullan\u0131labilirse, bu i\u015fin kazanc\u0131n\u0131n ne olaca\u011f\u0131 sorusunun cevab\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Enerji verimlili\u011fi ile ilgili yap\u0131lacak bir birimlik harcaman\u0131n, enerji \u00fcretimi\u00a0 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lacak harcamalar\u0131 2,5-3 birim azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 Enerjiyi verimli kullanman\u0131n getirilerini g\u00f6rebilmek i\u00e7in en g\u00fczel \u00f6rnek ABD\u2019dir. Enerji verimlili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan\u00a0 ABD incelendi\u011finde, 30 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re bir dolarl\u0131k gayri safi milli has\u0131la olu\u015fturabilmek i\u00e7in % 56 daha az enerji kullanmaktad\u0131r. ABD\u2019de, 1973\u20132000 d\u00f6neminde, gayri safi milli has\u0131la % 126 oran\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcrken, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fcme % 30 oran\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131k, enerji alan\u0131ndaki yava\u015flaman\u0131n de\u011fil, h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve artan t\u00fcketime kar\u015f\u0131n, enerjinin verimli kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ve enerji tasarrufunun bir g\u00f6stergesidir. ABD\u2019nde, 1990-2000 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sanayi \u00fcretimi %41 artarken sanayide elektrik kullan\u0131m\u0131 sadece %11 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizin enerji ihtiyac\u0131, n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131na ve sanayile\u015fmeye paralel olarak her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artmaktad\u0131r. Enerji talebimizdeki art\u0131\u015f, enerji ithalat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n artmas\u0131na, ithalat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 da enerji faturam\u0131z\u0131n kabarmas\u0131na neden oluyor. Fosil kaynaklar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kendisine yetemeyen \u00fclkemizde, en \u00f6nemli enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 enerji verimlili\u011fi olabilecektir. Kamu ve \u00f6zel kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara g\u00f6re, enerjiyi verimli kullanabilirsek, % 30\u2019a kadar enerji tasarrufu yapma \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z bulunuyor. Enerjiyi verimli kullanma ad\u0131na yap\u0131lacak her \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma enerji ithalat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n azalmas\u0131n\u0131 da sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Enerji verimlili\u011fi ile ilgili olarak,\u00a0 konutlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131, pencerelerin \u00e7ift cama \u00e7evrilmesi,\u00a0 enerji verim s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 y\u00fcksek elektrikli ev aletlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, gereksiz ayd\u0131nlatmalar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi, verimlili\u011fi y\u00fcksek, uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc tasarruflu lambalar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, sanayide enerji yo\u011funlu\u011funun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesine y\u00f6nelik gerekli revizyon ve teknoloji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131, ferdi \u0131s\u0131tmadan, merkezi \u0131s\u0131tmaya ge\u00e7ilmesi,\u00a0 ara\u00e7larda yak\u0131t t\u00fcketimlerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gereklidir.<\/p>\n

Enerji verimlili\u011fi \u00f6ncelikli bir devlet politikas\u0131 olarak benimsenmeli ve\u00a0 \u00fclkemizin artan enerji\u00a0 ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak en \u00f6nemli enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak ilan edilmelidir. Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n birinci \u00f6nceli\u011fi enerji verimlili\u011fi uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm \u00fclke sath\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak hayata ge\u00e7irmek olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu politika, enerji verimlili\u011fi bir ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 halini al\u0131ncaya kadar da devam etmelidir. Enerji verimlili\u011fi seferberli\u011fi savunma b\u00fct\u00e7esi \u00f6nceli\u011finde dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0 Enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00fclke g\u00fcvenli\u011finin, enerji ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da \u00fclke ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak milli g\u00fcvenlik kapsam\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n

Yazan: Serdar \u0130SKENDER – Makina Y\u00fck. M\u00fchendisi<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Gazetesi<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Enerji, ekonomik ve sosyal kalk\u0131nman\u0131n en temel girdisidir. Bir \u00fclkenin ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltebilmesi, o \u00fclkenin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu enerjiyi kendi kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak sa\u011flamas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[67,103,12,133,2421],"views":847,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6566"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6566"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6566\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6592,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6566\/revisions\/6592"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}