{"id":6536,"date":"2013-02-12T15:44:23","date_gmt":"2013-02-12T12:44:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=6536"},"modified":"2013-02-12T15:52:28","modified_gmt":"2013-02-12T12:52:28","slug":"gunumuzde-enerji-etutleri-ve-enerji-yonetiminin-onemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/gunumuzde-enerji-etutleri-ve-enerji-yonetiminin-onemi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Enerji Et\u00fctleri Ve Enerji Y\u00f6netiminin \u00d6nemi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Genel olarak sanayide enerji y\u00f6netiminin uygulanmas\u0131; enerji muhasebesini ve enerji t\u00fcketimlerinin s\u00fcrekli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesini gerektirmektedir. Ancak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilen de\u011ferler hakk\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131labilir. Bir sanayi kurulu\u015fundaki spesifik enerji de\u011feri ayn\u0131 i\u015f kolundaki \u00fclke i\u00e7indeki ve d\u00fcnyadaki de\u011ferler ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yeni yap\u0131lacak yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda enerjiyi verimli kullanan ve spesifik enerji de\u011ferleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck prosesler tercih edilmelidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sanayide, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir enerji y\u00f6netim sistemi<\/strong> olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nacak uygulamalar \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetlenebilir:<\/p>\n

-Kazan, f\u0131r\u0131n, kompres\u00f6r ve \u00fcretim ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n veriminin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 havan\u0131n, kondensat\u0131n verimli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131;<\/p>\n

-Elektrik motoru ve s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcleri, so\u011futma sistemleri, hadde tezg\u00e2hlar\u0131 gibi enerji t\u00fcketen ekipmanlar\u0131n verimli kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve t\u00fcketimlerinin switchler ve vanalarla kontrol alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131;<\/p>\n

-Fan ve pompalar\u0131n frekans kontrolu ile i\u015fletilmesi, do\u011fal havaland\u0131rma ve ayd\u0131nlatma \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131nmas\u0131;<\/p>\n

-Y\u00fcksek g\u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcketilen noktalar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli otomatik ve entegre sistemlerle kontrol alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131;<\/p>\n

-Enerjinin en ekonomik yoldan kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, y\u00fck y\u00f6netimi yap\u0131larak y\u00fck\u00fcn kayd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131;<\/p>\n

-Y\u00fcksek verimli kojenerasyon ile enerji \u00fcretiminde verimlili\u011fin sa\u011flamas\u0131;<\/p>\n

Sanayi tesisindeki \u00fcretim makinelerinin bak\u0131ml\u0131 vaziyette tutularak verimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131. tesislerdeki t\u00fcm ekipmanlar\u0131n en verimli stand-by modlar\u0131 olacak \u015fekilde ayarlanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"B\u00fct\u00fcn bu \u00f6nemli uygulamalar, sanayide enerjinin verimli kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmezdir. Bu uygulamalar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hususlar \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r;<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Sanayi tesislerinde enerji verimli\u011fi f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 tespit edilmelidir. Bu ama\u00e7la ayl\u0131k, y\u0131ll\u0131k enerji ve su t\u00fcketimlerinin tespiti \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  2. Enerji verimlili\u011fi uygulama plan\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  3. Enerjinin verimli kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lacak yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n detayl\u0131 fizibilite \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve projelerin geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcresi tespit edilmelidir.<\/li>\n
  4. Ekonomik yap\u0131labilirli\u011fi olan projeler i\u00e7in tasar\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  5. Proje uygulamas\u0131 ve gerekli yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  6. Yap\u0131lan enerji verimlilik yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 takip edilmeli ve yap\u0131lan enerji tasarruflar\u0131 tespit edilmelidir.<\/li>\n
  7. Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olan uygulamalar\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131, benzer kurulu\u015flarda uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in bilgi payla\u015f\u0131m ortam\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Enerji y\u00f6netim programlar\u0131n\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 tesisin \u00f6n enerji<\/em>\u00a0 et\u00fctlerinin<\/em><\/strong> yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6n et\u00fctten sonra detayl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131labilir. Bir sanayi kurulu\u015funda yap\u0131lacak ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131<\/em><\/strong> enerji<\/strong> verimlili\u011fi et\u00fct \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/strong><\/em> \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ilgili tesisin s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini iyi bilen ki\u015filere veya kurulu\u015flara yapt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Aksi durumda et\u00fct \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00f6netimleri yanl\u0131\u015f y\u00f6nlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n

    Sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 enerji verimlilik uygulamalar\u0131 hi\u00e7 yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmadan sadece baz\u0131 al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesiyle de sa\u011flanabilir. Bunlar tesisin s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine ve teknolojisine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak % 3\u201310 aras\u0131nda tasarruf sa\u011flayabilir. Daha uzun vadeli ve baz\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek enerji tasarruf uygulamalar\u0131 da vard\u0131r. Bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n geri d\u00f6nme s\u00fcresi 6 ay ile 2 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015febilir. D\u00fcnya\u2019da yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn 4\u20135 y\u0131l oldu\u011fu durumlarda da uygulama ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilmektedir. Fakat \u00fclkemizde hen\u00fcz bu a\u015famaya gelinememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

    Sanayi Kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda Enerji Tasarruf Potansiyeli<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n

    Enerji Tasarrufu \u00a0 Oran\u0131<\/p>\n

    %<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    Geri \u00d6deme S\u00fcreleri<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    Seviye 1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    0-1 y\u0131l<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    Seviye 2<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    1-5 y\u0131l<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    Seviye 3<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    5 y\u0131ldan fazla<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    Toplam<\/p>\n

    \n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    A Kategorisi<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong>\u0130lgili sekt\u00f6rde teknolojisi ispatlanm\u0131\u015f uygulamalar<\/td>\n\n

    4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    B Kategorisi<\/em><\/strong>Di\u011fer benzer sekt\u00f6rlerdeteknolojisi ispatlanm\u0131\u015f uygulamalar<\/td>\n\n

    3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    C Kategorisi<\/em><\/strong>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00a0 ve geli\u015ftirmeproje uygulamalar\u0131<\/td>\n\n

    2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    Toplam<\/td>\n\n

    9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    T\u00fcrkiye \u015fartlar\u0131nda genelde hemen uygulanabilecek durum; A\u00a0 ve\u00a0 B kategorileri Seviye 1 yani geri \u00f6demesi 1 y\u0131la kadar olan uygulamalard\u0131r. Bunlara \u00f6rnek olarak\u00a0 yal\u0131t\u0131m, motor h\u0131z kontrol\u00fc\u00a0 gibi kendini ispatlam\u0131\u015f teknolojilerdir. Bu durumda\u00a0 % 7 lik enerji tasarrufu sa\u011flan\u0131r. Fakat b\u00fcy\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ve ihracat potansiyeli olan i\u015fletmelerde A\u00a0 ve\u00a0 B kategorileri Seviye 1 ve Seviye 2 beraberce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse % 11 lik enerji tasarrufu elde edilebilir. Bu da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenmeyecek bir de\u011ferdir. \u00d6rnek olarak baca gazlar\u0131n\u0131n ve proses sular\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 at\u0131k enerjinin geri kazan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Bu g\u00fcnk\u00fc enerji fiyatlar\u0131 ile % 50 elektrik ,% 50 do\u011falgaz enerjisi t\u00fcketimi olan bir sanayi kurulu\u015funda 1000 TEP \/y\u0131l enerji\u00a0 tasarrufu yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 500 000\u00a0 YTL\/y\u0131l tasarruf edilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    E\u011fer AR-GE\u00a0 M\u00fchendislik grubu olan bir sanayi kurulu\u015fu uzun vadeli geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcreli\u00a0 enerji verimlilik uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirse, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda % 29 luk toplam bir tasarruf yapma imkan\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu uygulamalar i\u00e7in \u00fclkemizde g\u00fczel \u00f6rnekler vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Enerji verimlilik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan kat\u0131lacak bir enerji verimlilik dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 ile birlikte, fabrikada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve fabrikan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 1 ile 3 ki\u015filik tecr\u00fcbeli m\u00fchendislerin beraber\u00a0 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ile yap\u0131labilir. AB \u00fclkelerinde en verimli ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar b\u00f6yle elde edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

    Yazan: S\u00fcleyman ELDEM \/ <\/strong>Makine Y\u00fcksek M\u00fchendisi<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Yay\u0131nc\u0131: Enerji Gazetesi<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Genel olarak sanayide enerji y\u00f6netiminin uygulanmas\u0131; enerji muhasebesini ve enerji t\u00fcketimlerinin s\u00fcrekli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesini gerektirmektedir. Ancak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilen de\u011ferler hakk\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131labilir. Bir sanayi kurulu\u015fundaki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6537,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[697,67,12,154,2156,2406,2407,2405],"views":2038,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6536"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6536"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6545,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6536\/revisions\/6545"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}