{"id":6533,"date":"2013-02-16T15:15:28","date_gmt":"2013-02-16T12:15:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=6533"},"modified":"2013-02-16T15:21:20","modified_gmt":"2013-02-16T12:21:20","slug":"sanayide-enerji-verimliligi-ve-tasarruf-potansiyelleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/sanayide-enerji-verimliligi-ve-tasarruf-potansiyelleri\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Sanayide Enerji Verimlili\u011fi ve Tasarruf Potansiyelleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

2006 y\u0131l\u0131 de\u011ferlerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc toplam enerji t\u00fcketiminde %36, elektrik t\u00fcketiminde %55\u2019lik paya sahiptir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn enerji tasarruf potansiyelinin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Rekabetin artmas\u0131 ve \u00fcretim maliyetlerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gereklili\u011finin de sekt\u00f6rde bask\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131 sonucunda \u00fclkemizdeki enerji verimlili\u011fi<\/strong> <\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sanayide ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olup ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6rneklerin say\u0131s\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artmaktad\u0131r. Ancak bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ra\u011fmen sekt\u00f6rde hala\u00a0 6.5 mtep gibi bir de\u011fere sahip b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tasarruf potansiyeli bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"Enerji yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/strong> de\u011feri de (Enerji yo\u011funlu\u011fu = y\u0131ll\u0131k birincil enerji t\u00fcketimi \/\u00a0 y\u0131ll\u0131k gayrisafi milli has\u0131la)verimlilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6stergedir. Bir \u00fclkenin enerji yo\u011funlu\u011funu hesaplanarak enerjiyi verimli veya verimsiz kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir.\u00dclkemizde enerji yo\u011funlu\u011fu, OECD \u00fclkelerinin 2, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n ise 4 kat\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sanayideki toplam enerji tasarruf potansiyelinin %25 oldu\u011fu ve kullan\u0131lan toplam y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 27 MTEP enerjinin 20 MTEP\u2019lik\u00a0 (%75\u2019lik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc) k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n demir \u00e7elik, \u00e7imento, cam, petrokimya ve petrol sekt\u00f6rlerinde t\u00fcketildi\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu sekt\u00f6rlerde yap\u0131lacak tasarruf\u00a0 miktarlar\u0131n\u0131n birinci derecede \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n

Sanayide sekt\u00f6rel bazda yap\u0131labilecek tasarruf uygulamalar\u0131, ilgili sanayi kurulu\u015funun prosesine ve proseste kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerji kaynaklar\u0131na do\u011frudan ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Baz\u0131 prosesler de elektrik enerjisi \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar. Baz\u0131 prosesler \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda olup, at\u0131k baca gazlar\u0131 da \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klardad\u0131r ve bu at\u0131k \u00f6nemli bir enerji tasarrufu oda\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Genel olarak sanayideki sekt\u00f6rlere g\u00f6re uygulanan ve enerji tasarruf potansiyeli olan sekt\u00f6rle prosesler<\/strong> \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetlenebilir.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 Demir \u00e7elik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde:<\/strong> Bu sekt\u00f6r enerji yo\u011fun bir sekt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Demir \u00e7elik tesislerinde maliyetin %15\u2019inin enerji (entegre tesislerde bu de\u011fer % 25 lere kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilmektedir) gideri oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. \u00c7eli\u011fin ergitilmesinde, d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcnde, haddelenmesinde, \u00e7elik ergitme ve tav ocaklar\u0131nda, oca\u011f\u0131 besleyen enerji sistemlerinde, toz tutma ve so\u011futma suyu sistemlerinde yap\u0131labilecek tasarruflar hem tesis hem de T\u00fcrkiye genelinde g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenmeyecek boyutlardad\u0131r. 2005 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re sekt\u00f6rdeki tasarruf potansiyel miktar\u0131 %30 mertebesindedir. Demir \u00e7elik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin t\u00fcm sanayisindeki toplam enerji t\u00fcketimi i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 %30\u2019dur.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 Cam, seramik ve \u00e7imento sekt\u00f6rleri:<\/strong> Ta\u015f\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131n 1000o<\/sup> C \u00fczerindeki \u0131s\u0131larda i\u015flenerek \u00fcr\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k prosesleri olan bu tesislerdeki sinter ve kurutma f\u0131r\u0131nlardan \u00e7\u0131kan y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki gazlar\u0131n enerjisinden geri kazan\u0131m, b\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00f6rlerin yanma verimlerinin iyi ayarlanmas\u0131, f\u0131r\u0131n s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131, yal\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi, hammadde ve mamul transfer sistemlerinin iyile\u015ftirilmesi gibi \u00f6nlemler enerji tasarrufu sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 G\u0131da, tekstil ve petrokimya sekt\u00f6rleri:<\/strong> Daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta i\u015flemlerin ya\u0131p\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu sekt\u00f6rlerde kojenerasyon uygulamas\u0131 enerji verimlili\u011fini art\u0131racak en \u00f6nemli uygulamad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle yo\u011fun buhar kullanan tesislerde birle\u015fik g\u00fc\u00e7 ve \u0131s\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131na \u00f6ncelik verilmelidir. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli kurulu\u015flarda ise birle\u015fik g\u00fc\u00e7 ve \u0131s\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131na zorunluluk getirilmelidir. \u00dclkemizde bunu ba\u015far\u0131 ile uygulayan bir\u00e7ok sanayi kurulu\u015fu vard\u0131r. Yeni kurulacak tesislerde bu uygulama te\u015fvik edilmelidir. Bu sekt\u00f6rlerde yo\u011fun olarak bulunan so\u011fuk depolarda, klimalarda, buhar sistemlerinde do\u011fru i\u015fletme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve izolasyonun uygun yap\u0131lmas\u0131, f\u0131r\u0131n ve kazan br\u00fcl\u00f6rlerinin iyi ayarlanmas\u0131, motor ve kompres\u00f6rlerde al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemler de enerji verimlili\u011fini art\u0131racak uygulamalard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yazan: S\u00fcleyman ELDEM \/\u00a0<\/strong>Makine Y\u00fcksek M\u00fchendis<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: EnerjiGazetesi<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.2006 y\u0131l\u0131 de\u011ferlerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc toplam enerji t\u00fcketiminde %36, elektrik t\u00fcketiminde %55\u2019lik paya sahiptir. Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn enerji tasarruf potansiyelinin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6534,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[130,67,103,148,12,1660,1902],"views":1618,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6533"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6533"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6533\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6781,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6533\/revisions\/6781"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}