{"id":6473,"date":"2013-02-11T16:36:22","date_gmt":"2013-02-11T13:36:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=6473"},"modified":"2013-02-11T16:38:41","modified_gmt":"2013-02-11T13:38:41","slug":"yesil-enerji-artan-dunya-nufusunun-ihtiyacini-karsilayabilir-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yesil-enerji-artan-dunya-nufusunun-ihtiyacini-karsilayabilir-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Ye\u015fil Enerji Artan D\u00fcnya N\u00fcfusunun \u0130htiyac\u0131n\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131layabilir mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun 9 milyar\u0131 bulmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Bu art\u0131\u015f gezegenimizin enerji, su ve g\u0131da kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok zorlayacak. Peki d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131na neden olan sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131nda tutarken artan n\u00fcfusun enerji, su ve g\u0131da ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131layabiliriz? Amerika\u2019n\u0131n Sesi\u2019nden Rosanne Skirble ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya liderlerinin S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Zirvesi\u2019nin ilkinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rio de Janeiro\u2019da bulu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 20 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde bir\u00e7ok olumlu geli\u015fme ya\u015fand\u0131. K\u00fcresel yoksulluk azald\u0131, ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fczen gelir ikiye katland\u0131, insan \u00f6mr\u00fc ortalama d\u00f6rt y\u0131l uzad\u0131. D\u00fcnya Kaynaklar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nden Andrew Steer, bu geli\u015fmelerin \u00e7evremize olan bedelinin \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"Steer, \u201dSon 20 y\u0131lda \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi her y\u0131l 3 milyon 300 bin can ald\u0131. Her y\u0131l 13 milyon hektarl\u0131k orman kaybediyoruz. Bu, her y\u0131l \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc kadar orman\u0131n katledilmesi demek. Karbondioksit sal\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fczde 50 artt\u0131. Ortalama hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rt derece daha y\u00fcksek olaca\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00fcnyaya do\u011fru ad\u0131m ad\u0131m ilerliyoruz,” diye konu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar say\u0131s\u0131 2 milyardan 5 milyara \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 beklenen orta s\u0131n\u0131f daha \u00e7ok elektrik enerjisi talep ederken 1 milyar 300 milyon ki\u015fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hala elektriksiz ya\u015f\u0131yor. Steer, \u00c7in ve Hindistan ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere 59 \u00fclkenin bin 200 termik elektrik santral\u0131 in\u015fa etmeyi planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n son sekiz y\u0131ld\u0131r ilk kez 2012\u2019de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Steer, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc tersine \u00e7evirmek i\u00e7in att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131n cesaret verici oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201dY\u00fczden fazla \u00fclkenin yenilenebilir enerji hedefleri var. Bu y\u0131l yeni enerji politikalar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten etkili olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yenilenebilir enerjinin ekonomik olarak ger\u00e7ekten uygulanabilir ve ge\u00e7erli bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.\u201d<\/p>\n

Merkezi Kanada\u2019da bulunan serbest pazar kamu politikalar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma grubu Fraser Ensit\u00fct\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Enerji ve Do\u011fal Kaynaklar Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ken Green de ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte. Green, “\u201dYenilenebilir enerji balonunun yak\u0131n gelecekte patlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. H\u00fck\u00fcmetler b\u00fcy\u00fck bor\u00e7lara girerek, b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00e7evreci, ye\u015fil yat\u0131r\u0131m enflasyonu yaratt\u0131. Avrupa ve Amerika\u2019n\u0131n ekonomik gidi\u015fat\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131rsa bor\u00e7lanmayla yap\u0131lan bu harcamalar\u0131n er ya da ge\u00e7 sona ermesi gerekecek. Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n, yenilenebilir enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn gelece\u011finin belirsiz oldu\u011funu anlamas\u0131yla ye\u015fil yat\u0131r\u0131mlar azalmaya ba\u015flayacak\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar enerjiye eri\u015fimi yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmak, enerji verimlili\u011fini ve yenilenebilir enerjinin k\u00fcresel enerji t\u00fcketimindeki pay\u0131n\u0131 iki kat artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ge\u00e7en y\u0131l bir giri\u015fim ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Giri\u015fime D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 da katk\u0131da bulunuyor. Bankan\u0131n S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Rachel Kyte, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in bu ama\u00e7lara ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin yenilenebilir enerji ve do\u011fal gaz\u0131 enerji denklemine katmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Kyte, \u201dGeli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin denizlerinde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011falgaz yataklar\u0131 bulundu. Bu, k\u00f6m\u00fcr yerine do\u011falgaz kullanmak ve k\u0131sa ve orta vadede daha ye\u015fil enerjiye y\u00f6nelmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok iyi bir f\u0131rsat. Do\u011falgaz\u0131n Amerika\u2019n\u0131n sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ekonomiye nas\u0131l katk\u0131da bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Do\u011falgaz enerjinin jeopoliti\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor\u201d diye konu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde altyap\u0131 kurmak i\u00e7in bir trilyon dolar gerekiyor. Rachel Kyte, k\u00fcresel ekonomik belirsizli\u011fe ra\u011fmen yat\u0131r\u0131m riskini azaltmak gerekti\u011fini savunuyor. Uzman, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin fosil yak\u0131t s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 500 milyar dolar\u0131n kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde: \u201dBu 500 milyar\u0131 al\u0131p gelecekte gerekecek ye\u015fil enerji altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kurmak ve insanlar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 duyaca\u011f\u0131 rekabet\u00e7i i\u015f alanlar\u0131 a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmada kullanabilirsiniz.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bilimadamlar\u0131, karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kurakl\u0131k, \u015fiddetli f\u0131rt\u0131na ve orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 gibi hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n daha da artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyor. Rachel Kyte\u2019a g\u00f6re a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n daha da s\u0131kla\u015fmas\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini kontrol alt\u0131na almaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7evre politikalar\u0131 geli\u015ftirmede itici g\u00fc\u00e7 olabilir: \u201d2013 ve 2014\u2019te hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n daha da \u015fiddetlenmesiyle kendini tekrar eden bir d\u00f6ng\u00fcye girece\u011fiz. Bundan herkes etkilenecek. B\u00f6ylelikle iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, siyasi \u00f6ncelikler listesinde en \u00fcst s\u0131raya y\u00fckselecek.\u201d<\/p>\n

Rachel Kyte, ne yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin bilindi\u011fini, eksik olan\u0131n bunlar\u0131 yapacak siyasi irade oldu\u011funu vurguluyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Amerikan\u0131nSesi<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun 9 milyar\u0131 bulmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Bu art\u0131\u015f gezegenimizin enerji, su ve g\u0131da kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok zorlayacak. Peki d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131na neden olan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6474,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[2050,19,67,477,12,896,2006,1370,105,218,98],"views":563,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6473"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6473"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6473\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6479,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6473\/revisions\/6479"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}