{"id":633,"date":"2012-06-22T09:27:11","date_gmt":"2012-06-22T06:27:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=633"},"modified":"2012-06-22T09:27:11","modified_gmt":"2012-06-22T06:27:11","slug":"dunya-enerji-ihtiyaci-artiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/dunya-enerji-ihtiyaci-artiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) D\u00fcnya Enerji \u0130htiyac\u0131 Art\u0131yor…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc petrol zengini Arap \u00fclkelerindeki siyasi \u00e7alkant\u0131lardan do\u011frudan etkilendi. Ayr\u0131ca ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ya\u015fanan afetler ve felaketler de enerji \u00fcretimi ve t\u00fcketiminde \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Petrol \u015firketi BP, d\u00fcnyada enerji t\u00fcketimi ve \u00fcretimine ili\u015fkin her y\u0131l haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u00fcnya Enerji Raporu’nu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n verilere g\u00f6re, enerjiye olan k\u00fcresel ihtiya\u00e7 artmaya devam ediyor. Bu nedenle de ge\u00e7en y\u0131l k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketimi b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiliz petrol \u015firketi BP\u2019nin ba\u015fiktisat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Christof R\u00fchl, Arap Bahar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc etkiledi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. R\u00fchl “Baz\u0131 Arap \u00fclkelerinde ya\u015fanan siyasi huzursuzluklar ve \u015fiddet, \u00f6zellikle Libya’da petrol ve do\u011fal gaz \u00fcretiminin fazlas\u0131yla d\u00fc\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Noksan \u00fcretim hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toplam zarar 72 milyon ton petrole e\u015fde\u011fer. Bu AB’de t\u00fcketilen ham petrol\u00fcn y\u00fczde 11’inden biraz fazla” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bir di\u011fer etken de Japonya’da meydana gelen n\u00fckleer facia. Fuku\u015fima santralinde meydana gelen faciadan sonra d\u00fcnya genelinde enerji \u00fcretimi 115 milyon ton petrole e\u015fit miktarda azald\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n enerji t\u00fcketimi d\u00fcnya genelinde ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l y\u00fczde 2,5 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f kaydetti.<\/p>\n

“Ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme etkilenmedi”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Christof R\u00fchl, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin bu durumdan etkilenmedi\u011fini, piyasalar\u0131n enerji eksikli\u011fini gidermeyi ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 analiz ediyor. R\u00fchl, “Piyasalar\u0131n esnekli\u011fi giderek \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor. Bu da \u00fcretimi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yerini ba\u015fkas\u0131yla doldurabilmek ve ticari dengeleri de y\u00f6nlendirebilmek gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l da t\u00fcm bunlar nispeten sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde uyumlu hale getirildi” diyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin do\u011fal gaz t\u00fcketimi azalan Almanya, ABD\u2019den k\u00f6m\u00fcr ihra\u00e7 etti. Japonya\u2019da likit gaz kullan\u0131m\u0131 artt\u0131. OPEC \u00fclkeleri, \u00f6zellikle Suudi Arabistan’da, petrol \u00fcretimini artt\u0131rd\u0131. Ancak bu \u00f6nlemler enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015f olsa da bunun iklim \u00fczerinde y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkisi oldu. Do\u011fal gaz ve petrol\u00fcn yerini ABD ile Kolombiya\u2019dan ihra\u00e7 edilen k\u00f6m\u00fcr al\u0131nca, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l d\u00fcnya genelinde karbondioksit sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 da y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fal Hayat\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131’ndan (WWF) Regine G\u00fcnther “Bu endi\u015fe verici bir facia, \u00e7ok tehlikeli. Enerji kaynakl\u0131 karbondioksit sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 bir y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 3 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131. Bu devasa bir rakam” \u015feklinde konu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fal gaz ve petrol\u00fcn yerini ABD ile Kolombiya\u2019dan ihra\u00e7 edilen k\u00f6m\u00fcr al\u0131nca, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l d\u00fcnya genelinde karbondioksit sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 da y\u00fckseldi<\/p>\n

“Bu sadece bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Potsdam \u0130klim Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn ba\u015fiktisat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Ottmar Edenhofer, bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n s\u00fcrece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. Edenhofer “\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihindeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6m\u00fcr d\u00f6neminin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nday\u0131z. Bu sadece bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn pay\u0131 giderek daha fazla art\u0131yor. \u015eu anda sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck rakamlara ula\u015ft\u0131k. Rakamlara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sanki hi\u00e7 iklim konferans\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmemi\u015f gibi\u201d yorumunu yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdiki k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimi dikkate al\u0131n\u0131rsa, k\u00f6m\u00fcr rezervleri y\u00fcz y\u0131ldan fazla yeter. Ham petrol 54, do\u011fal gaz kaynaklar\u0131 da 64 y\u0131l yetecek kadar var. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n yenilenebilir enejilere yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131m ise olduk\u00e7a az. D\u00fcnya Enerji Raporu’na g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya genelinde r\u00fczgar, g\u00fcne\u015f, biyotermal gibi yenilenebilir enerjilerin pay\u0131 sadece y\u00fczde 2.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0Deutsche Welle T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u00a0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc petrol zengini Arap \u00fclkelerindeki siyasi \u00e7alkant\u0131lardan do\u011frudan etkilendi. Ayr\u0131ca ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ya\u015fanan afetler ve felaketler de enerji \u00fcretimi ve t\u00fcketiminde \u00f6nemli […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":634,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[63,67,93],"views":983,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/633"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=633"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/633\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":636,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/633\/revisions\/636"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}