{"id":6323,"date":"2013-02-09T22:09:48","date_gmt":"2013-02-09T19:09:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=6323"},"modified":"2013-02-09T22:10:02","modified_gmt":"2013-02-09T19:10:02","slug":"seker-pancari-biyoetanol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/seker-pancari-biyoetanol\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u015eeker Pancar\u0131 Ve Biyoetanol \u00dcretimi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fama haklar\u0131 e\u015fittir. Hi\u00e7bir canl\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fama hakk\u0131n\u0131 elinden alacak, do\u011fay\u0131 tahrip edecek hi\u00e7 bir se\u00e7ene\u011fe s\u0131cak bak\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/strong>\u00dclkemiz do\u011fal g\u00fczellikleriyle, iklimiyle, topra\u011f\u0131yla, tar\u0131msal tecr\u00fcbeli uzmanlar\u0131yla \u00e7e\u015fit \u00e7e\u015fit \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc yeti\u015ftirecek potansiyele sahiptir. Bununla birlikte sahip oldu\u011fu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin de k\u0131ymetini bilmeli, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fini sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eeker pancar\u0131 bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden bir tanesidir. Cumhuriyetin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00fclkemizin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015f, istihdam yaratm\u0131\u015f, sanayile\u015fmenin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc tar\u0131m\u0131n ve biliminde okulu olmu\u015ftur.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Macarlar \u00f6\u011fretmi\u015fler pancar tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fclkemizde ilk defa, 1925\u2032te Trakya \u00e7ift\u00e7isine. So\u011fu\u011fun ve ka\u011fn\u0131 i\u015flemez bal\u00e7\u0131k \u00e7amurunun kahr\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7eken k\u00f6yl\u00fcler i\u00e7in pancar bir i\u015f kayna\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir uygarl\u0131k el\u00e7isi olmu\u015f. Okulu varm\u0131\u015f \u015feker fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler hem ziraati \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015fler hem ilimi. Bak\u0131n, eski Trakya k\u00f6yl\u00fcs\u00fc Emrullah Beydeli o g\u00fcnlerin co\u015fku ve sevincini \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor: Mektepse mektep geldi, ziraatse ziraat\u0131n has\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendik. Paraysa girdi k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn cebine. Miskin otururduk kahvede sekiz ay. Olduk burada i\u015f\u00e7i. De\u011fil \u00f6yle \u0131rgat, ren\u00e7ber\u2026 sanayi i\u015f\u00e7isi olduk be yav. A be elektrik g\u00f6rd\u00fck biz Alpullu\u2019nun \u015feker fabrikas\u0131nda. Elektrik ne, \u0131\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r. I\u015f\u0131k \u0131\u015f\u0131k. Sen olsan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz m\u0131s\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131k i\u00e7in\u201d diyor pancar \u00e7ift\u00e7isi. \u0130\u015fte o \u0131\u015f\u0131k sanayile\u015fmemize kalk\u0131nmam\u0131za yol g\u00f6stermi\u015f, g\u00f6stermeye de devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"Bug\u00fcn \u015feker pancar\u0131ndan \u015fekerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra biyoetanol \u00fcretilmektedir. Sadece \u015feker pancar\u0131 de\u011fil \u015feker prosesinin art\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan melas da iyi bir biyoetanol hammaddesidir.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde 1 Ocak 2013 tarihinden itibaren benzine % 2 oran\u0131nda biyoetanol harmanlanma zorunlulu\u011fu ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede genellikle benzine % 2-%85 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki oranlarda harmanlanarak kullan\u0131lan biyoetanol\u00fcn \u00fcretimi ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetler taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmekte ve pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede biyoetanol pazar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in yasal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. (M:Brezilya)<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc biyoetanol kullan\u0131m\u0131, ilgili tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretiminden nihai \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fcketimine kadar her alanda \u00fclkede katma de\u011fer yaratan bir yenilebilir enerji se\u00e7ene\u011fidir. Bununla birlikte mutlaka g\u0131da-yem ve biyoyak\u0131t hammadde dengesinin g\u00f6zetilmesine \u00f6nem verilmelidir.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemiz petrol t\u00fcketiminde % 90\u2032dan fazla d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r. Bizim olan, kendi \u00f6z kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131zla \u00fcretti\u011fimiz her damla biyoetanol d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 azaltacak, enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fimizi sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00fclkemizde pek \u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde istihdam, tar\u0131mdan sanayiye, ula\u015ft\u0131rmadan bankac\u0131l\u0131k sigortac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6rlerine kadar pek \u00e7ok alanda i\u015f hacminde geni\u015fleme ve katma de\u011fer yaratacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, olu\u015facak yeni vergi imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 da unutmamak gerekir.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7enlerde Enerji Dergisi\u2019nde rastlad\u0131m. Etanol end\u00fcstrisi b\u0131rak\u0131n enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini, istihdam\u0131, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD ekonomisine 8,2 milyar dolarl\u0131k yeni vergi has\u0131lat\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015f. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcz bizim \u00fclkemizde \u015fimdiye kadar vergi kayb\u0131 diye desteklenmeyen biyoetanol sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, ABD\u2019de gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015f. Ekonomik krizden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in bir arg\u00fcman olmu\u015f. Her ay Obama taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan Beyaz Saray konu\u015fmalar\u0131ndaki ba\u015fl\u0131klardan biri olmu\u015f. Google\u2019\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p \u201cwhite house biofuel\u201d yaz\u0131p aray\u0131verin. Kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za neler gelecek.<\/p>\n

Benzer etkiler bizim \u00fclkemizde de yarat\u0131labilir. Sadece % 2 oran\u0131nda kullan\u0131lacak biyoetanolle bile enerji tar\u0131m\u0131 canlanacak, tar\u0131mda, sanayide istihdam yarat\u0131lacak, yeni vergi imkanlar\u0131 do\u011facakt\u0131r. Enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fimiz artacak, di\u011fer yandan do\u011faya daha az karbondioksit sal\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar, b\u0131rak\u0131n \u015feker pancar\u0131n\u0131, bu\u011fday\u0131, m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131 \u015feker prosesinin art\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak elde edilen melas kullan\u0131larak da elde edilebilecek tasarruflard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kald\u0131 ki biyoetanol hammeddeleri ayn\u0131 zamanda yem hammaddeleridir. Biyoetanol\u00fc elde edersiniz, at\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z de\u011ferli bir yemdir. \u015eeker pancar\u0131yla yap\u0131lan \u00fcretimden k\u00fcspe, m\u0131s\u0131rla yap\u0131lan \u00fcretimden y\u00fcksek proteinli DDGS yemi elde edilir. Yani olaya bir de \u015f\u00f6yle bakal\u0131m. E\u011fer biyoetanol \u00fcretmeseydiniz yem bitkilerinin ekimi i\u00e7in yine araziye ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z vard\u0131. Ama \u00fcretti\u011finiz \u00fcr\u00fcnden hem biyoetanol elde ettiniz hem de yem. \u0130\u015fte kazan-kazan budur. Tar\u0131m da kazand\u0131, enerji de kazand\u0131, \u00e7ift\u00e7i de kazand\u0131, sanayici de, yani k\u0131saca \u00fclke kazand\u0131, \u00fclke ekonomisi kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca bug\u00fcn\u00fcn teknolojisi ile \u00fcretilen biyoyak\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00fclkemizde kullan\u0131m yolunun a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla ileri ku\u015fak biyoyak\u0131t teknolojilerinin geli\u015fimine de katk\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131 a\u015fikar. Yani g\u0131da d\u0131\u015f\u0131 hammaddelerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 teknolojilerin de sahibi olmak g\u00fczel de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak engin tar\u0131msal tecr\u00fcbeye ve g\u00fcce sahip olan \u00fclkemizde modern tar\u0131m teknikleri kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lacak palanl\u0131 enerji tar\u0131m\u0131 ile, g\u0131da ve yeme dokunmadan biyoyak\u0131t \u00fcretim politikalar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n kesilip yerine biyoyak\u0131t hammaddesi yeti\u015ftirilmesine bu d\u00fcnyay\u0131 payla\u015fan birisi olarak ben de kar\u015f\u0131y\u0131m. \u00dclkemizde de benzer bir durum yarat\u0131lmas\u0131na ilk ba\u015fta ben kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m. Ancak anlay\u0131\u015f g\u0131da ve yeme dokunmadan, \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in, \u00e7ift\u00e7imiz, k\u00f6yl\u00fcm\u00fcz, sanayicimiz i\u00e7in do\u011fru i\u015fler yapmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fama haklar\u0131 e\u015fittir. Hi\u00e7bir canl\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fama hakk\u0131n\u0131 elinden alacak, do\u011fay\u0131 tahrip edecek hi\u00e7 bir se\u00e7ene\u011fe s\u0131cak bak\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dclkemiz do\u011fal g\u00fczellikleriyle, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6324,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[861,2319,67],"views":1128,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6323"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6323"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6327,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6323\/revisions\/6327"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}