{"id":6275,"date":"2020-09-19T15:39:16","date_gmt":"2020-09-19T12:39:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=6275"},"modified":"2020-09-19T15:54:16","modified_gmt":"2020-09-19T12:54:16","slug":"aydinlatmada-enerji-tasarrufu-ve-verimliligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/aydinlatmada-enerji-tasarrufu-ve-verimliligi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Ayd\u0131nlatmada Enerji Tasarrufu ve Verimlili\u011fi Nas\u0131l Sa\u011flan\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Ayl\u0131k elektrik faturalar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %20\u2032si ayd\u0131nlatma ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131ma aittir. Verimli ayd\u0131nlatma hem faturalarda hem de g\u00f6zlerde rahatlama sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131ndan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faturalar ve daha kaliteli ayd\u0131nlatma ile memnun edici sonu\u00e7lar elde edilecektir.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\"\"Ayd\u0131nlatmada enerji tasarrufunun<\/strong> basit tedbirlerle sa\u011flanmas\u0131 bizim i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir avantajd\u0131r. Burada \u00f6nemli olan konuya gereken ilginin g\u00f6sterilmesidir. Ayd\u0131nlatmada enerji tasarrufu, ayd\u0131nlatman\u0131n kalitesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeden<\/strong> iyi bir ayd\u0131nlatman\u0131n gereklerini yerine getirerek yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130yi bir ayd\u0131nlatma daha verimli ayd\u0131nlatma elemanlar\u0131yla sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, sonu\u00e7ta ayn\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatma seviyeleri<\/strong>ni daha az enerji t\u00fcketimi<\/strong> ile sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f oluruz.<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck verimli \u0131\u015f\u0131k kaynaklar\u0131<\/strong> yerine y\u00fcksek verimli \u0131\u015f\u0131k kaynaklar\u0131<\/strong> kullan\u0131larak uygun ayd\u0131nlatma<\/strong> ve enerji tasarrufu<\/strong> sa\u011flanabilir.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan lamba tipleri<\/strong> a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer almaktad\u0131r;<\/span><\/p>\n

Akkor Lambalar<\/strong><\/h2>\n

I\u015f\u0131k elde etme bi\u00e7imi \u0131s\u0131l \u0131\u015f\u0131ma olan akkor lambada, tungsten telden ge\u00e7en elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131 teli \u0131s\u0131tarak akkor duruma getirir ve telin \u0131s\u0131nmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla elektrik enerjisi \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131m enerjisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Bu lambalar\u0131n yay\u0131mlad\u0131klar\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u0131s\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131mlard\u0131r. Bu nedenle, verimleri \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. (h=10-20 lm\/W)<\/p>\n

Akkor Halojen Lambalar<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Akkor halojen lamba, akkor lamban\u0131n atmosferindeki gaz kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi (halojen eklenmesi) ile olu\u015fturulmu\u015f bir \u0131s\u0131l \u0131\u015f\u0131r kaynakt\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr lambalar\u0131n atmosferinde kullan\u0131lan halojen molek\u00fcllerinin tungsten teli yenilemeleri nedeniyle, tel s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artabilmektedir. Bunun sonucunda da, ayn\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7teki akkor lambaya g\u00f6re, hem \u0131\u015f\u0131k verimi hem de renk s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 biraz y\u00fckseltilebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Fluoresan Lambalar<\/strong><\/h2>\n

I\u015f\u0131n\u0131m elde etme bi\u00e7imi \u0131s\u0131l \u0131\u015f\u0131ma olan fluoresan lambalarda, \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u00fcretimi iki a\u015famada ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Birinci a\u015fama, al\u00e7ak bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 civa buhar\u0131 ortam\u0131nda lamban\u0131n i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyine fluoresan madde s\u00fcr\u00fclerek elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131 ge\u00e7irilmesi ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u2018elektrik de\u015farj\u2019 olay\u0131 ile \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131m olu\u015fturulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Fluoresan lambalar\u0131n verimi temelde lamba g\u00fcc\u00fc artt\u0131k\u00e7a artmaktad\u0131r. Ancak, ayn\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7teki lambalar ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, verim de\u011fi\u015fimi do\u011frudan do\u011fruya fluor\u0131\u015f\u0131l tozun yap\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

I\u015f\u0131k kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n enerji tasarruflu \u00fcretilmesi do\u011frultusunda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda t\u00fcp \u015feklindeki fluoresan lambalarda da b\u00fcy\u00fck geli\u015fmeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. 38 mm \u00e7apl\u0131 20 W, 40 W, 65 W\u2019 l\u0131k lambalar yerine, 26 mm \u00e7apl\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131yla 18 W, 36 W ve 58 W\u2019 l\u0131k fluoresan lambalar kullan\u0131ma sunulmu\u015ftur. Lambalar\u0131n \u00e7aplar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fcp \u0131\u015f\u0131k ak\u0131lar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fik renk s\u0131cakl\u0131kl\u0131 ve renk ay\u0131r\u0131m \u00f6zellikli lambalar \u00fcretilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 lambalar daha ekonomiktir.<\/p>\n

Kompakt Fluoresan Lambalar<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kompakt fluoresan lambalar konutlar ve ofisler i\u00e7in uygun olup, akkor lambalar\u0131 kompakt fluoresan ayd\u0131nlatmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek kolayd\u0131r. Akkor lamba kullan\u0131lan hemen hemen her yerde kompakt fluoresan lambalar kullan\u0131labilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin 75 Watt\u2019l\u0131k akkor flamanl\u0131 lamba yerine, 15 Watt\u2019l\u0131k bir kompakt fluoresan lamba kullanarak, ayn\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatma %80 daha az enerji t\u00fcketerek elde edilir.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde, bu lambalar, pahal\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere oranla yayg\u0131nla\u015famam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Verimli lamba fiyatlar\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a fiyat fark\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Fakat toplam maliyetleri g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcne ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda kompakt fluoresan lambalar\u0131n kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fc s\u00fcresince maliyetinin daha az oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u0130ki fakt\u00f6r bunu do\u011frulamaktad\u0131r; bunlardan birincisi kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn akkor lambaya g\u00f6re 8 kat uzun olmas\u0131, ikincisi ise, akkor lamban\u0131n % 20\u2032si kadar enerji kullanmalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki form\u00fcl, 8000 saat kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fc baz al\u0131narak ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 lambalar\u0131n toplam ayd\u0131nlatma maliyetlerini hesaplayarak kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma olana\u011f\u0131 verir.<\/p>\n

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\u201cElektrik Maliyeti = Elektri\u011fin kWh Maliyeti x Watt De\u011feri x Kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fc (h)\/1000\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

Do\u011fru Ayd\u0131nlatman\u0131n Se\u00e7ilmesi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Do\u011fru ampul\u00fcn se\u00e7imi, onun ne ama\u00e7la ve nerede kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Ampul se\u00e7iminde ayd\u0131nlatma seviyesi, a\u00e7\u0131k kalma s\u00fcresi ve de\u011fi\u015ftirilme kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi fakt\u00f6rlerin yan\u0131s\u0131ra a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hususlar da g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fru ayd\u0131nlatmaya yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a daha fazla para ve do\u011fal kaynaklardan tasarruf edilecektir.<\/p>\n

Saatlik maliyet verimlili\u011fi Lamba say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a, daha uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc ve verimli olanlar\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak en do\u011fru karard\u0131r. Yat\u0131r\u0131m daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede geri \u00f6deme sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015flama Karakteristikleri \u00c7e\u015fitli tipteki ampullerin ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma karakteristikleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma esnas\u0131nda manyetik balastl\u0131 fluoresan lambalar gecikmeli ayd\u0131nlat\u0131rken, elektronik balastl\u0131 fluoresan lambalar an\u0131nda ayd\u0131nlat\u0131rlar. Manyetik ve elektronik balastl\u0131 fluoresanlar\u0131n her ikisi de 1-2 dakika sonra tam ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Renk Standart akkor lambalar s\u0131cak sar\u0131-beyaz bir renk vermektedir. Halojen lambalar daha beyazd\u0131r. Fluoresan lambalar s\u0131cak sar\u0131dan so\u011fuk beyaza kadar farkl\u0131 renklerde ayd\u0131nlat\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k \u00d6zellikle hafif, k\u0131r\u0131lgan armat\u00fcr ve i\u00e7indeki tesbit par\u00e7alar\u0131 i\u00e7in lamba a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, karar vermede \u00f6nemli bir fakt\u00f6r olabilir. Manyetik balastl\u0131 kompakt fluoresan lambalar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, elektronik balastl\u0131 kompakt fluoresanlardan daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yerle\u015ftirme \u0130\u00e7 mekan kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in tasarlanan lambalar d\u0131\u015f ayd\u0131nlatmada kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin so\u011fuk su ile temas etmesi durumunda ince caml\u0131 lamba k\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fi i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015f ayd\u0131nlatmada akkor lambalar tavsiye edilmez.<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6nlendirme Lamba se\u00e7iminde ihtiya\u00e7 olan yere ne kadar faydal\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatman\u0131n y\u00f6nlendirilece\u011fi g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zel (lokal) uygulamalarda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck voltajl\u0131 halojen lambalar k\u0131smen spot \u0131\u015f\u0131k istenilen spesifik yerleri ayd\u0131nlatmak i\u00e7in uygundur.<\/p>\n

Ayarlama Ayar anahtar\u0131 mod ayarlama (k\u0131sma) yoluyla standart akkor lambalarda enerji tasarrufu olana\u011f\u0131 verir. Fakat b\u00fct\u00fcn lamba tipleri, ayar anahtar\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131na uygun de\u011fildir. Belirli bir saatte otomatik olarak lambalar\u0131 kapatan bir saatin monte edilmesi veya \u00e7evrede birisi oldu\u011fu zaman lambalar\u0131 a\u00e7acak optik veya ultrasonik sens\u00f6rlerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ile bu anahtarlar\u0131 alternatif \u015fekillerde kullanmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Fiyat\u0131 en ucuz ampul\u00fc se\u00e7mek, uzun d\u00f6nemde para tasarrufu sa\u011flamaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc lamban\u0131n kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca ayd\u0131nlatma enerjisi maliyeti kendisinin al\u0131\u015f maliyetinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 kat <\/strong>daha fazla olacakt\u0131r. Bu nedenle enerji verimli lambalar<\/strong> ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta pahal\u0131ya mal olurken, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faturalar ile yat\u0131r\u0131m k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede kendini \u00e7ok \u00e7abuk geri \u00f6der.<\/p>\n

L\u00fcmen\/Watt oran\u0131 Lamba se\u00e7iminde etkinlik fakt\u00f6r\u00fc (l\u00fcmen\/Watt) y\u00fcksek, uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc, zamanla olu\u015fan \u0131s\u0131 ak\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc az olan lambalar tercih edilmelidir. (Tipik akkor bir lamban\u0131n l\u00fcmen\/watt oran\u0131 15:1 iken fluoresan bir lamban\u0131n oran\u0131 60:1)<\/p>\n

Ayd\u0131nlatmada Enerji Tasarruf Noktalar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. Bir akkor lamba, kompakt fluoresan lamba ile de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011finde, %80 kadar ayd\u0131nlatma maaliyeti azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2. E\u011fer kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00e7esi bir defada bir \u00e7ok fluoresan lamba almaya elvermezse, geride kalanlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ayl\u0131k olarak s\u0131raya konarak tamamlanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

3. Odadan ayr\u0131l\u0131rken lambalar kapat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Aile bireylerinin odadan ayr\u0131l\u0131rken lambalar\u0131 kapatmalar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatacak notlar konmas\u0131 faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4. G\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca faydalan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Odalar do\u011fal ayd\u0131nl\u0131k avantaj\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi kullanacak \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmelidir. Pencere yak\u0131n\u0131na bir masa ve sandalye yerle\u015ftirerek elektrik faturalar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek bir azalma sa\u011flanabilir. 5. D\u0131\u015f kap\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131ldaklar\u0131 halojen lambalarla de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir. 50-90 Watt\u2019l\u0131k bir halojen lamba, iki kat fazla Watt\u2019l\u0131 standart bir reflekt\u00f6r lamba yerine tak\u0131l\u0131rsa yine ayn\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatma elde edilir.<\/p>\n

6. Lambalar\u0131n ve armat\u00fcrlerin periyodik olarak bak\u0131mlar\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayd\u0131nlatma sistemlerinin bak\u0131mlar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha verimli olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. \u0130yi yap\u0131lmayan bak\u0131m sonucunda lamba \u00fczerinde biriken tozlar faydal\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131k miktar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r. Tozlanan armat\u00fcr \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n %50<\/strong>\u2032sini yayar, %50<\/strong>\u2032sini yutar. Bunlar\u0131 temiz tutmakla daha fazla enerji harcamadan ayd\u0131nlatma miktar\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131labilir. T\u00fcm lambalar\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131 zamanla azal\u0131r. I\u015f\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131 azalan yani verimleri d\u00fc\u015fen lambalar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

7. Lamba se\u00e7imleri en y\u00fcksek l\u00fcmen\/Watt oran\u0131na g\u00f6re yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

8. Duvarlar ve tavanlar a\u00e7\u0131k renkli boya ile boyanmal\u0131, dekorasyon e\u015fyalar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca a\u00e7\u0131k renk se\u00e7ilmelidir.<\/p>\n

9. Lamba \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131 verimli olarak kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken y\u00fczeylere lamba \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n maksimum oranda ula\u015f\u0131p ula\u015fmamas\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatma sisteminin verimlili\u011fini etkileyen en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rlerden biridir.<\/p>\n

10. Daha fazla \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde \u00e7ok say\u0131da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc lamba yerine daha y\u00fcksek g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc tek bir lamba kullanmak daha verimli bir ayd\u0131nlatma sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

11. Dekoratif lambalar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 sizin istemedi\u011finiz y\u00f6nlere g\u00f6nderir. A\u00e7\u0131k renk, \u015feffaf g\u00f6lgelikli abajurlar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha iyi ge\u00e7irirler.<\/p>\n

Elektrik Taahh\u00fct Uygulamalar\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik Detayl\u0131 Bilgi \u0130\u00e7in\u2013>Yetkili:<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>Umut \u00d6ZB\u0130LG\u0130N \u2013 Whatsapp \/\u00a0Gsm:<\/strong><\/span>0532 336 20 55 \u2013Mail:<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>h.umut@ozbilgin.org<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Web:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0www.ozbilgin.org<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130leti\u015fim Formunu Doldurun, Biz Sizi Arayal\u0131m!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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