{"id":62064,"date":"2017-02-23T17:27:21","date_gmt":"2017-02-23T14:27:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=62064"},"modified":"2017-02-23T17:31:10","modified_gmt":"2017-02-23T14:31:10","slug":"shellin-kuresel-lng-gorunumu-raporu-aciklandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/shellin-kuresel-lng-gorunumu-raporu-aciklandi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Shell’in \u2018K\u00fcresel LNG G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc Raporu A\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

K\u00fcresel s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz (LNG) talebi 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda 265 milyon tona ula\u015ft\u0131 ve bu miktar, y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 milyon haneye enerji sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in yeterli. K\u00fcresel LNG ticareti \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 17 milyon ton art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel LNG \u00fcretimindeki h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin, 2016\u2019daki talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015faca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Ancak, Shell<\/strong>\u2019in ilk kez yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fcresel LNG G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc Raporu<\/strong>\u2019na g\u00f6re, Asya<\/strong> ve Orta Do\u011fu<\/strong>\u2019da beklentilerin\u00a0\u00fczerinde artan talep, Avustralya<\/strong>\u2019daki \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dengeledi. B\u00f6ylece 2016<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131nda, arz-talep a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dengeli bir\u00a0LNG<\/strong> \"shellin-kuresel-lng-gorunumu-raporu-aciklandi\"piyasas\u0131 olu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Shell Entegre Gaz ve Yeni Enerjiler Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Maarten Wetselaar,<\/strong> konuya ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, \u201cK\u00fcresel LNG
\nticareti 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda, artan k\u00fcresel do\u011falgaz talebini kar\u015f\u0131lamakta yetersiz kalan ulusal ve b\u00f6lgesel do\u011fal gaz \u00fcretimi nedeniyle olu\u015fan a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa cevap vererek esnekli\u011fini defalarca g\u00f6sterdi. LNG G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel LNG talebi, 2015 \u2013 2030 d\u00f6neminde, k\u00fcresel do\u011falgaz talebinden iki kat daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir oranda, yani her y\u0131l %4-5 seviyesinde artacak<\/em>\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmaya devam edecek olan \u00c7in<\/strong> ve Hindistan<\/strong>, 2016<\/strong>\u2019da LNG ithalat\u0131n\u0131 toplamda 11,9 milyon ton<\/strong> art\u0131rarak y\u0131l\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen pazarlar\u0131 oldu. Pazardaki bu b\u00fcy\u00fcme, 2016<\/strong>\u2019da \u00c7in\u2019in LNG ithalat\u0131n\u0131 27 milyon tona<\/strong>, Hindistan<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n LNG ithalat\u0131n\u0131 ise 20 milyon tona<\/strong> y\u00fckseltti.<\/p>\n

2015<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Kolombiya, M\u0131s\u0131r, Jameika, \u00dcrd\u00fcn, Pakistan<\/strong> ve Polonya<\/strong> olmak \u00fczere alt\u0131<\/strong> yeni ithalat\u00e7\u0131 \u00fclkenin pazara girmesiyle birlikte, toplam k\u00fcresel LNG talebi art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steriyor. \u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, k\u00fcresel LNG pazar\u0131nda 10<\/strong> ithalat\u00e7\u0131 \u00fclke bulunuyordu. Bug\u00fcn ise LNG ithal eden \u00fclke say\u0131s\u0131 35<\/strong>\u2019e y\u00fckselmi\u015f durumda. M\u0131s\u0131r, \u00dcrd\u00fcn<\/strong> ve Pakistan<\/strong> 2016<\/strong>\u2019da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen LNG ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131lar. Yerel do\u011falgaz \u00fcretimlerinin i\u00e7 talebi kar\u015f\u0131lamakta yetersiz kalmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 bu \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclke, 2016<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam 13,9 milyon ton<\/strong> LNG ithal etti.<\/p>\n

2016<\/strong>\u2019da k\u00fcresel LNG ihracat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc Avustralya<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Avustralya<\/strong> ihracat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 15 milyon ton<\/strong> art\u0131rarak 44,3 milyon tona<\/strong> y\u00fckseltti. 2016<\/strong> ayr\u0131ca, Louisiana<\/strong>\u2019daki Sabine Pass<\/strong> Terminali<\/strong>\u2019nden 2,9 milyon ton<\/strong> LNG ihracat\u0131 yapan ABD <\/strong>i\u00e7in de olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir y\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde LNG fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n petrol fiyatlar\u0131, LNG arz-talep dinamikleri ve yeni LNG tesislerinin yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyetleri gibi bir\u00e7ok etkene ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak belirlenmeye devam etmesi bekleniyor. \u00d6te yandan geli\u015fen k\u00fcresel LNG ticareti, yerel do\u011fal gaz pazarlar\u0131nda tedarik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, talebi kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yard\u0131m edebilecek seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel LNG ticareti esnekli\u011fi y\u00fcksek olan k\u0131sa vadeli ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hacimli s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler d\u00e2hil al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yeni \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerle birlikte de\u011fi\u015fiyor. \u00d6yle ki y\u00fckselen LNG pazarlar\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131, geleneksel pazarlarla rekabet edebilecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kredi ko\u015fullar\u0131yla LNG tedarik edebiliyorlar.<\/p>\n

LNG end\u00fcstrisi, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan talebi kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in esneklik kazan\u0131rken, LNG \u00fcretimini art\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ise azal\u0131yor. Shell<\/strong>, 2020<\/strong>\u2019den itibaren, b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Asya<\/strong>\u2019dan kaynaklanmas\u0131 beklenen talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in end\u00fcstrinin, yeni yat\u0131r\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7 duyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in<\/strong> 2015\u2019de \u00fclkenin enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n %5<\/strong>\u2019ini do\u011fal gazdan kar\u015f\u0131lamaktayd\u0131 ve 2030<\/strong>\u2019a kadar bu oran\u0131 %15<\/strong>\u2019e \u00e7\u0131karmak \u00fczere ulusal bir hedefi belirledi. Bu arada, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n 2035<\/strong>\u2019e kadar net LNG ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu, \u015fu anda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck LNG ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan Malezya<\/strong> ve Endonezya<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n da d\u00e2hil oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fim anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

www.shell.com\/lngoutlook<\/a> adresinden Shell\u2019in K\u00fcresel LNG G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc Raporu<\/strong>\u2019nun tamam\u0131n\u0131 okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.K\u00fcresel s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz (LNG) talebi 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda 265 milyon tona ula\u015ft\u0131 ve bu miktar, y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 milyon haneye enerji sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":62065,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[63,67,1009,2698,165,33320,33322,33321,2012,33323,1787],"views":965,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62064"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62064"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62064\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62067,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62064\/revisions\/62067"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}