{"id":61744,"date":"2017-02-09T17:31:11","date_gmt":"2017-02-09T14:31:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=61744"},"modified":"2017-02-09T17:31:37","modified_gmt":"2017-02-09T14:31:37","slug":"enerjide-en-onemli-sorunlar-disa-bagimlilik-ve-pahalilik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/enerjide-en-onemli-sorunlar-disa-bagimlilik-ve-pahalilik\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Enerjide En \u00d6nemli Sorunlar: D\u0131\u015fa Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ve Pahal\u0131l\u0131k"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi <\/strong>Enerji ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (CESD)\u00a0<\/strong>taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Toplumunun Enerji Tercihleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u201dn\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi Enerji ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\u2019nin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftird\"enerjide-en-onemli-sorunlar-disa-bagimlilik-ve-pahalilik\"<\/a>i\u011fi \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Toplumunun Enerji Tercihleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u201dn\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, 9 \u015eubat 2017 Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi Cibali Kamp\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde d\u00fczenlenen, Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Mustafa Ayd\u0131n, Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi Enerji ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Volkan Ediger, Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi \u0130ktisadi, \u0130dari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Meltem Ucal <\/strong>ve Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik ve Do\u011fa Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr G\u00f6khan Kirkil<\/strong>\u2019in kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131yla payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye Toplumunun Enerji Tercihleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u201d,\u00a0 12-27 Kas\u0131m 2016<\/strong> tarihleri aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye n\u00fcfusunun genel temsiliyetine sahip 16 kent merkezinde ikamet eden, 18 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri bin 204 ki\u015fi ile y\u00fcz y\u00fcze olarak enerji t\u00fcketimine ili\u015fkin sorular\u0131 i\u00e7eren anket ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Enerji ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (CESD), farkl\u0131 bilimlerden uzmanlar\u0131n yerel, b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta enerji alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yaparak disiplinleraras\u0131 e\u011fitim ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma faaliyetlerini y\u00fcr\u00fctmek ve bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak bilgileri kamuoyuyla payla\u015farak toplumun geli\u015fimine katk\u0131da bulunmak amac\u0131yla ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi b\u00fcnyesinde kuruldu. Merkezin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ilk ara\u015ft\u0131rma T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji t\u00fcketimine ili\u015fkin bir\u00e7ok veriyi ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

Enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar, ancak enerji politikalar\u0131 oy verme e\u011filimlerini etkilemiyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2018T\u00fcrkiye enerji sisteminin en \u00f6nemli sorunu nedir?\u2019 sorusuna ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 38,6\u2019s\u0131 \u2018ithal enerjiye ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k\u2019 yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Enerjinin pahal\u0131 olmas\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 30,8\u2019lik oranla T\u00fcrkiye enerji sisteminin ikinci en \u00f6nemli sorunu oldu. Enerjiden kaynaklanan en \u00f6nemli \u00e7evre sorunu ise y\u00fczde 41\u2019lik oranla hava kirlili\u011fi oldu. \u0130nsan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 20 ile ikinci olurken, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi y\u00fczde 17 ile enerjiden kaynaklanan en \u00f6nemli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7evre sorunu olarak g\u00f6zlemlendi. \u00d6te yandan, \u201cK\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine inan\u0131yor musunuz?\u201d sorusuna ise y\u00fczde 78 oran\u0131nda \u2018Evet\u2019 cevab\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n

Anketin siyasete y\u00f6nelik en \u00f6nemli sonucu ise, se\u00e7imlerde oy verdikleri partilerin enerji politikalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda genellikle \u201chi\u00e7 bilgisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d belirten anket kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, se\u00e7imlerde oy verirken de partilerinin enerji politikalar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate almad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmesi. Ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetin enerji politikalar\u0131nda en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bulduklar\u0131 alanlar \u2018petrol ve do\u011falgaz boru hatlar\u0131\u2019, \u2018do\u011falgaz temini\u2019 ve \u2018elektrik \u00fcretimi-iletimi-da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131\u2019 olurken; \u2018enerji fiyatlar\u0131\u2019 a\u00e7\u0131k ara ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z bulunanlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

%50 en \u00e7ok elektrik enerjisi kullan\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda evlerde t\u00fcketilen enerji t\u00fcrleri ve bunlara ayr\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00e7eler de sorguland\u0131. Ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 50\u2019si parasal olarak en \u00e7ok elektrik, y\u00fczde 39\u2019u ise en \u00e7ok do\u011falgaz kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Belirtilen enerji t\u00fcrlerine y\u00fczde 30 ayl\u0131k 100-150 TL aras\u0131 harcama yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerken, y\u00fczde 29 ise her ay 200 TL\u2019nin \u00fczerinde fatura \u00f6dedi\u011fini kaydetti. Ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ayl\u0131k enerji faturas\u0131 da 50 ila 100 TL aras\u0131nda seyrediyor.<\/p>\n

Halk en \u00e7ok \u0131s\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131 i\u00e7in enerjiye para harc\u0131yor. Enerji t\u00fcketiminde \u0131s\u0131nma y\u00fczde 65 ile ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131rken, ayd\u0131nlatma y\u00fczde 22 ile ikinci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131ra ise y\u00fczde 5\u2019lik oranla ula\u015f\u0131m olarak belirlendi. Arabalarda en \u00e7ok tercih edilen yak\u0131t s\u0131ras\u0131yla; y\u00fczde 41 oran\u0131nda dizel, y\u00fczde 30 oran\u0131nda otogaz ve y\u00fczde 29 oran\u0131nda benzin oldu. Arabas\u0131 olan kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 25\u2019i her ay 100 ila 200 TL aras\u0131nda yak\u0131t masraf\u0131 yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 54\u2019\u00fc do\u011falgaz, y\u00fczde 25\u2019i k\u00f6m\u00fcr, y\u00fczde 12\u2019si ise odun ile \u0131s\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Evlerde kullan\u0131lan s\u0131cak su yine en \u00e7ok do\u011falgaz ile sa\u011flan\u0131yor. S\u0131cak su sa\u011flamada do\u011falgaz y\u00fczde 52 ile birinci, elektrik y\u00fczde 26 ile ikinci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Y\u00fczde 11\u2019lik bir kesim ise s\u0131cak suyunu g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden elde ediyor.<\/p>\n

Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l buldu\u011fu sorguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fczde 85 \u2018y\u00fcksek ve \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek\u2019 cevaplar\u0131n\u0131 verirken, y\u00fczde 13 elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 normal buldu\u011funu aktar\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda y\u00f6neltilen soruya ise y\u00fczde 65 \u2018y\u00fcksek ve \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek\u2019 diyor. Y\u00fczde 14\u2019l\u00fck bir kesim ise do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 makul buluyor. Ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 98\u2019i t\u00fcketilen enerjinin ucuz olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Evlerin %65\u2019inde \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yok<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00f6nemli verilerden biri de \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili. Ankete kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flayanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 65\u2019i evlerinde \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Sorular\u0131 cevaplayanlardan y\u00fczde 34\u2019l\u00fck bir kesimin ise evlerinde \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 bulunuyor. Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yenilenebilir Enerji Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ankette \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 bulunan evlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 17,3 olarak g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015fti. Bu sonuca g\u00f6re 7 y\u0131lda evlerde bulunan \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Anketin bu konuya ili\u015fkin en \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri, evlerde bulunan \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131n gelir ve e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 Projesi bilinmiyor, enerji ithalat\u0131nda Azerbaycan ve Rusya destekleniyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019dan ba\u015flay\u0131p Karadeniz \u00fczerinden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131 projesi \u2018T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019 n\u0131n bilinirli\u011finin de sorguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucunda y\u00fczde 86\u2019l\u0131k bir kesimin proje hakk\u0131nda hi\u00e7 bilgisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlendi. Ankete kat\u0131lan bin 204 ki\u015fiden bu soruyla ilgili tam 110 farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama geldi.<\/p>\n

Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerjiyi en fazla hangi \u00fclkeden almas\u0131n\u0131 tercih ettikleri soruldu\u011funda y\u00fczde 42 ile Azerbaycan birinci, y\u00fczde 20 ile Rusya ikinci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. \u20181 Kas\u0131m Genel Se\u00e7imleri\u2019nde MHP ve Ak Parti\u2019ye oy vermi\u015f ki\u015filer daha \u00e7ok Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131, CHP ve HDP\u2019ye oy vermi\u015f olanlar ise daha \u00e7ok Rusya\u2019y\u0131 tercih ediyor.<\/p>\n

Gelece\u011fin enerji kaynaklar\u0131: \u2018G\u00fcne\u015f ve Do\u011falgaz\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131 \u201cG\u00fcne\u015f\u201di gelece\u011fin enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak nitelendirirken, y\u00fczde 22\u2019si do\u011falgaz\u0131 gelece\u011fin enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterdi. \u00d6te yandan, \u201cMaliyetleri ayn\u0131 ve kolayl\u0131kla eri\u015filebilir olsalard\u0131 hangisini evdeki enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in kullanmay\u0131 tercih ederdiniz?\u201d sorusuna ise y\u00fczde 63 oran\u0131nda do\u011falgaz, y\u00fczde 21 oran\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015f cevab\u0131 verildi. G\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar enerji santralleri en \u00e7ok desteklenen teknolojiler olurken, n\u00fckleer ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr santralleri ise en az desteklenenler oldu.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer santrallerin \u00e7evre ve toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tehdit ve riskler i\u00e7erip i\u00e7ermedi\u011fine ili\u015fkin soruya y\u00fczde 65 oran\u0131nda olumlu yan\u0131t verildi. \u201cYa\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ilde n\u00fckleer santral kurulmas\u0131na ne derece destek verirsiniz?\u201d sorusuna olumsuz yan\u0131t veren illerin ba\u015f\u0131nda Adana, \u0130zmir ve Ankara gelirken; Tekirda\u011f, Bursa ve Konya gibi illerdeki olumsuz yan\u0131tlar en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeyde oldu. Kendi illerinde n\u00fckleer santral yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 desteklemeyenler, b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda bu t\u00fcr santrallerin \u00e7evre ve toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tehdit ve risk i\u00e7erdi\u011fine inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n Tamam\u0131na Ula\u015fmak \u0130\u00e7in: <\/strong>http:\/\/www.khas.edu.tr\/uploads\/pdf-doc-vb\/enerji-arastirma.pdf<\/a>\u00a0adresini ziyaret edebilirsiniz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi Enerji ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (CESD)\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Toplumunun Enerji Tercihleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u201dn\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":61745,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[33146,33143,63,67,1009,2698,165,33147,1203,33145,33141,33142,1296,33140,33144],"views":801,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61744"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61744"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61747,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61744\/revisions\/61747"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}