{"id":6048,"date":"2013-02-04T16:43:30","date_gmt":"2013-02-04T13:43:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=6048"},"modified":"2013-02-04T16:43:53","modified_gmt":"2013-02-04T13:43:53","slug":"topraksiz-tarim-jeotermal-enerjiye-goz-koydu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/topraksiz-tarim-jeotermal-enerjiye-goz-koydu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Topraks\u0131z Tar\u0131m, Jeotermal Enerjiye “G\u00f6z Koydu”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye’de, toplam 7 bin 507 dekar alanda yap\u0131lan topraks\u0131z tar\u0131mda, 2 bin 623 dekar alanda jeotermal enerji kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de, toplam 7 bin 507 dekar alanda yap\u0131lan topraks\u0131z tar\u0131mda, \u0131s\u0131tma i\u00e7in 4 bin 415 dekar alanda k\u00f6m\u00fcr, 2 bin 623 dekar alanda jeotermal enerji kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu nedenle jeotermal enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu Denizli, Afyonkarahisar, K\u00fctahya, Manisa, K\u0131r\u015fehir, Yozgat, Nev\u015fehir ve \u015eanl\u0131urfa’da bu t\u00fcr tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

AA muhabirinin G\u0131da, Tar\u0131m ve Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerinden yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 derlemeye g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyada \u00f6zellikle \u00f6rt\u00fcalt\u0131 sebze \u00fcretiminin tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131 topraks\u0131z k\u00fclt\u00fcr seralar\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u0130spanya, Fransa, Bel\u00e7ika, Almanya, \u0130talya, Japonya, G\u00fcney Kore, ABD, \u0130srail, Kolombiya ve \u00c7in gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede yayg\u0131n olarak yap\u0131lan topraks\u0131z tar\u0131m, en yo\u011fun olarak y\u00fczde 95 oranla Hollanda’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de 15-20 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayanan topraks\u0131z tar\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 dekar olan topraks\u0131z tar\u0131m alan\u0131, bu ay itibariyle 7 bin 507 dekara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yo\u011fun olarak Akdeniz ve Ege b\u00f6lgelerinin sahil kesimlerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen topraks\u0131z tar\u0131m, son d\u00f6nemde \u00f6zellikle jeotermal enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu Denizli, Afyonkarahisar, K\u00fctahya, Manisa, K\u0131r\u015fehir, Yozgat, Nev\u015fehir ve \u015eanl\u0131urfa’da yayg\u0131nla\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de illere g\u00f6re topraks\u0131z tar\u0131m metoduyla \u00fcretim yap\u0131lan alanlar ve oranlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

\u0130l Alan (da) Pay\u0131 (Y\u00fczde)<\/p>\n

————– ———- ————–<\/strong><\/p>\n

Antalya 2.760 36.8<\/p>\n

\u0130zmir 1.044 13.9<\/p>\n

Mersin 678 9.0<\/p>\n

Manisa 560 7.5<\/p>\n

Denizli 435 5.8<\/p>\n

\u015eanl\u0131urfa 357 4.8<\/p>\n

Ayd\u0131n 338 4.5<\/p>\n

Adana 284 3.8<\/p>\n

Diyarbak\u0131r 245 3.3<\/p>\n

Afyonkarahisar 178 2.3<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer 628 8.3<\/p>\n

——————————————<\/strong><\/p>\n

TOPLAM 7.507 100<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Y\u00fczde 88,5’i plastik malzeme kullan\u0131yor-<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin sahip oldu\u011fu arazi, su, iklim \u00f6zellikleri, g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle jeotermal su kaynaklar\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck f\u0131rsatlar sunuyor. \u00dclkenin topraks\u0131z tar\u0131m konusunda \u00e7ok ciddi potansiyeli bulunurken, Avrupa, Rusya ve Orta Do\u011fu pazarlar\u0131na yak\u0131n olmas\u0131 avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 daha da art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Topraks\u0131z tar\u0131m yapan i\u015fletmelerin y\u00fczde 88,5’i plastik, y\u00fczde 8’i cam, y\u00fczde 3,5’i karma \u00f6rt\u00fc malzemesi kullan\u0131yor. \u0130\u015fletmelerin y\u00fczde 87,5’i \u00e7elik konstr\u00fcksiyona sahipken, y\u00fczde 98,7’sinde \u0131s\u0131tma yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Is\u0131tma yap\u0131lan i\u015fletmelerin 4 bin 415 dekar\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcrle, 2 bin 623 dekar\u0131 ise jeotermal enerjiyle \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Topraks\u0131z tar\u0131m yapan i\u015fletmelerin y\u00fczde 99,1’i kat\u0131 ortam k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc kullan\u0131rken, y\u00fczde 0,9’unda su k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc metoduyla \u00fcretim yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Y\u00fczde 62,3’\u00fcnde iyi tar\u0131m, y\u00fczde 37,7’sinde konvansiyonel tar\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Topraks\u0131z tar\u0131m yap\u0131lan alanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 83,8’inde domates, y\u00fczde 4,9’unda s\u00fcs bitkileri, y\u00fczde 4,4’\u00fcnde fidan-fide, y\u00fczde 2,5’inde \u00e7ilek, kalan k\u0131s\u0131mda di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnler yeti\u015ftiriliyor. Bu t\u00fcr i\u015fletmeler ortalama 27 dekar b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

-Ekonomisi-<\/strong><\/p>\n

Topraks\u0131z tar\u0131m\u0131n ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu seralarda domates yeti\u015ftirilmesi halinde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken tahmini yat\u0131r\u0131m, 100 dekarl\u0131k bir alan i\u00e7in 6-7 milyon dolara ula\u015f\u0131yor. Bu t\u00fcr bir yat\u0131r\u0131mla y\u0131ll\u0131k 8 bin 500-13 bin 500 ton \u00fcr\u00fcn elde edilebilirken, bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin sat\u0131\u015f tutar\u0131n\u0131n 2,2 – 2,8 milyon dolar\u0131 bulaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. B\u00f6ylece y\u0131ll\u0131k 1,2-1,4 milyon dolar kazan\u00e7 elde edilece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte bir alanda y\u0131l boyunca 40-60 ki\u015finin istihdam edilmesi gerekirken, yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f s\u00fcresi ise 4-6 y\u0131l olarak hesaplan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan topraks\u0131z tar\u0131m\u0131n d\u00fcnyadaki pazar hacminin yakla\u015f\u0131k 55-60 milyar dolar oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Haberler<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.T\u00fcrkiye’de, toplam 7 bin 507 dekar alanda yap\u0131lan topraks\u0131z tar\u0131mda, 2 bin 623 dekar alanda jeotermal enerji kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye’de, toplam 7 bin 507 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6049,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,48],"tags":[1110,845,67,56,2192,2190,2191,2193,2194,2189,846,1197],"views":3745,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6048"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6048"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6048\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6052,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6048\/revisions\/6052"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}