{"id":6020,"date":"2013-02-04T10:56:43","date_gmt":"2013-02-04T07:56:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=6020"},"modified":"2013-02-04T11:14:12","modified_gmt":"2013-02-04T08:14:12","slug":"turkiyedeki-enerji-nakil-hatlari-ve-son-durum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiyedeki-enerji-nakil-hatlari-ve-son-durum\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiyedeki Enerji Nakil Hatlar\u0131 ve Son Durum"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong>Enerji koridoru T\u00fcrkiye zamanla yeni enerji nakil hatt\u0131 projelerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. G\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e enerjiye olan ra\u011fbet ve ilginin artmas\u0131yla, enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ve pazarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunan T\u00fcrkiye jeopolitik konumu ile b\u00fcy\u00fck avantaja sahip. \u00d6yle ki T\u00fcrkiye \u015fu anda bile enerji nakil hatlar\u0131yla sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda. Peki \u015fu an T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki enerji hatlar\u0131n\u0131n durumu ne:<\/span><\/p>\n

YURT\u0130\u00c7\u0130 ENERJ\u0130 NAK\u0130L HATLARI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

IRAK – T\u00dcRK\u0130YE HAM PETROL BORU HATTI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Irak – T\u00fcrkiye Ham Petrol Boru Hatt\u0131 Sistemi, Irak’\u0131n Kerk\u00fck ve di\u011fer \u00fcretim sahalar\u0131ndan elde edilen ham petrol\u00fc Ceyhan (Yumurtal\u0131k) Deniz Terminali’ne ula\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. 35 Milyon ton y\u0131ll\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesine sahip bulunan s\u00f6zkonusu boru hatt\u0131, 1976 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u015fletmeye al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve ilk tanker y\u00fcklemesi 25 May\u0131s 1977’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flay\u0131p, 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanan I. Tevsi Projesi ile hatt\u0131n kapasitesi 46.5 Milyon ton\/y\u0131l’a y\u00fckseltilmi\u015ftir. I. Boru Hatt\u0131’na paralel olan ve 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u015fletmeye al\u0131nan II. Boru Hatt\u0131 ile de y\u0131ll\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesi 70.9 Milyon ton’a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

IRAK<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

TOPLAM<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

I.HAT<\/span><\/td>\n\n

345<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

641<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

986 km.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

II.HAT<\/span><\/td>\n\n

234<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

656<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

890 km.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

TOPLAM<\/span><\/td>\n\n

579<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.297<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.876 km.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

YURTDI\u015eI ENERJ\u0130 NAK\u0130L HATLARI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/strong>T\u00dcRK\u0130YE-YUNAN\u0130STAN-\u0130TALYA DO\u011eAL GAZ BORU HATTI (ITGI) PROJES\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u015fletmeye al\u0131nan T\u00fcrkiye-Yunanistan Do\u011fal Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131, G\u00fcney Avrupa Gaz Ringi\u2019nin ilk halkas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda Yunanistan-\u0130talya ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131yla \u0130talya pazar\u0131na da eri\u015fim imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Proje kapsam\u0131nda, plato seviyede Yunanistan\u2019a 3,6 bcm\/y\u0131l ve \u0130talya\u2019ya 8 bcm\/y\u0131l olmak \u00fczere toplam 11,6 bcm\/y\u0131l hacmindeki gaz\u0131n Hazar kaynaklar\u0131ndan sa\u011flanarak T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 planlanmaktad\u0131r. Projenin kara kesimi G\u00fcm\u00fclcine (Komotini)\u2019den Yunan Adriyatik k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na kadar 592 km, deniz ge\u00e7i\u015fi kesimi ise 212 km. uzunlu\u011funda olup, azami derinlik 1.450 m olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda Roma\u2019da \u00fclkelerin enerjiden sorumlu bakanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (IGA) imzalanan proje, Avrupa\u2019ya do\u011fal gaz temin edecek \u00f6nemli projelerden biridir.<\/p>\n

NABUCCO DGBH PROJES\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ortado\u011fu ve Hazar B\u00f6lgesi do\u011fal gaz rezervlerini Avrupa pazarlar\u0131na ba\u011flamay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren T\u00fcrkiye-Bulgaristan-Romanya-Macaristan-Avusturya (Nabucco) Do\u011fal Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131 ile Avusturya\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa\u2019da \u00f6nemli bir do\u011fal gaz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m noktas\u0131 olma \u00f6zelli\u011finden de faydalan\u0131larak b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerin gaz taleplerindeki geli\u015fmelere g\u00f6re Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019ya ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mevcut \u015fartlara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Azerbaycan (\u015eahdeniz), Irak, T\u00fcrkmenistan ile di\u011fer Hazar kaynaklar\u0131ndan temin edilecek do\u011fal gaz\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Uzun vadede Arap Do\u011fal Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131 ile M\u0131s\u0131r ve \u0130ran ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer \u00e7evreleyen kaynaklardan da do\u011fal gaz ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 planlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ANADOLU GE\u00c7\u0130\u015eL\u0130 DGBH PROJES\u0130 (TANAP)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n SOCAR \u015firketi ile BOTA\u015e aras\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmekte olan m\u00fczakereler neticesinde \u015eah Deniz Konsorsiyumu\u2019nun \u00fcretece\u011fi Faz II gaz\u0131ndan y\u0131ll\u0131k 10 milyar m\u00b3 hacmin BOTA\u015e do\u011fal gaz iletim sistemi kullan\u0131larak Yunanistan veya Bulgaristan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan Avrupa t\u00fcketim noktalar\u0131na transit iletimine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Projeye y\u00f6nelik olarak 24 Aral\u0131k 2011 tarihinde iki \u00fclkenin Enerjiden Sorumlu Bakanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Ankara\u2019da H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 Mutabakat Zapt\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

TRANS ADR\u0130YAT\u0130K DGBH PROJES\u0130 (TAP PROJES\u0130)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019ya gaz iletimi amac\u0131yla \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019nin EGL \u015eirketi taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen bu projenin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n Selanik \u015fehridir. Bu noktaya kadar T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n mevcut altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmekte, Arnavutluk ve Adriyatik Denizini ge\u00e7erek \u0130talya\u2019ya ula\u015fmas\u0131 planlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Projenin Temel M\u00fchendislik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 Mart 2007\u2019de tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olup, detay m\u00fchendislik ve izinlere y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n

2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda TAP kapsam\u0131nda T\u00fcrk ve \u0130svi\u00e7re Enerji Bakanl\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda gaz transitinin de dahil oldu\u011fu geni\u015f tabanl\u0131 bir Enerji \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Mutabakat Zapt\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Proje, \u015eah Deniz Konsorsiyumu taraf\u0131ndan do\u011fal gaz\u0131n G\u00fcney Avrupa\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda potansiyel g\u00fczergah olarak duyurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

IRAK – T\u00dcRK\u0130YE DGBH PROJES\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Irak\u2019\u0131n kuzeyinde yer alan do\u011fal gaz sahalar\u0131 i\u00e7in saha geli\u015ftirme, \u00fcretim, gaz i\u015fleme ve boru hatt\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren entegre bir proje 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda Irak ile imzalanan anla\u015fmalar ile g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015ftir. 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda Irak\u2019 ta meydana gelen yeni siyasi geli\u015fmeler neticesinde BOTA\u015e, TPAO ve Shell ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ba\u015fland\u0131ktan sonra s\u00f6zkonusu \u00fc\u00e7 \u015firket aras\u0131nda 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda Irak\u2019tan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye do\u011fal gaz ihracat\u0131 konusunda bir Mutabakat Zapt\u0131 imzalanarak, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma Irak-T\u00fcrkiye Gaz \u0130hra\u00e7 Projesi (ITGEP) ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mutabakat Zapt\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ilgili taraflar i\u00e7in potansiyel do\u011fal gaz arama ve \u00fcretim f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 ile kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerle olas\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 da i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde T\u00fcrkiye\u00b4deki do\u011fal gaz altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 ve anla\u015fman\u0131n Irak gibi \u00fclkelerin kendi i\u00e7 talepleri kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131ktan sonra artan do\u011fal gaz\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ve Avrupa\u2019ya ihra\u00e7 etmelerine imk\u00e2n tan\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

MISIR – T\u00dcRK\u0130YE DGBH PROJES\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u011fal gaz arz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmesi ve do\u011fal gaz arz\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n da M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019dan sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla M\u0131s\u0131r-T\u00fcrkiye Do\u011fal Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131 Projesi geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Ancak, sonraki geli\u015fmeler neticesinde M\u0131s\u0131r gaz\u0131n\u0131n \u201cArap Do\u011fal Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131\u201d ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye sevkiyat\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015ftir. Arap Do\u011fal Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olup, h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda \u00dcrd\u00fcn, Suriye ve L\u00fcbnan\u2019a M\u0131s\u0131r gaz\u0131 sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n Arap Do\u011fal Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131\u2019na tahsis edebilece\u011fi do\u011fal gaz miktar\u0131 halen belirsizli\u011fini korumaktad\u0131r. K\u0131sa d\u00f6nemde, artan arz a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Suriye\u2019ye do\u011fal gaz temin edilmesi g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015f olup; s\u00f6z konusu hatt\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin do\u011fal gaz iletim sistemine ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak T\u00fcrko\u011flu-Kilis Boru Hatt\u0131n\u0131n in\u015faat\u0131 devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n

HAZAR GE\u00c7\u0130\u015eL\u0130 T\u00dcRKMEN\u0130STAN – T\u00dcRK\u0130YE – AVRUPA DGBH PROJES\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkmenistan – T\u00fcrkiye – Avrupa Do\u011fal Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131 Projesi ile T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki sahalarda \u00fcretilen do\u011fal gaz\u0131n Hazar ge\u00e7i\u015fli bir boru hatt\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ve T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r. Bu kapsamda, 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye ve T\u00fcrkmenistan Devlet Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bu projenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik bir \u00c7er\u00e7eve Anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re; 30 milyar m\u00b3 T\u00fcrkmen gaz\u0131n\u0131n 16 milyar m\u00b3\u2019\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye, 14 milyar m\u00b3\u2019\u00fc Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yazan:<\/strong> \u0130hsan Eray KETENC\u0130 \/ Yalova \u00dcniversitesi<\/span><\/p>\n

Yay\u0131nc\u0131:<\/strong> EnerjiGazetesi<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/strong> http:\/\/www.botas.gov.tr\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Enerji koridoru T\u00fcrkiye zamanla yeni enerji nakil hatt\u0131 projelerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. G\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e enerjiye olan ra\u011fbet ve ilginin artmas\u0131yla, enerji […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6023,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53,44],"tags":[531,2177,63,67,2178,2175,2176,2179],"views":8687,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6020"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6020"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6020\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6034,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6020\/revisions\/6034"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}