{"id":6015,"date":"2013-02-04T10:40:01","date_gmt":"2013-02-04T07:40:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=6015"},"modified":"2013-02-04T10:40:31","modified_gmt":"2013-02-04T07:40:31","slug":"organik-copten-biyogaza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/organik-copten-biyogaza\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Organik \u00c7\u00f6pten Biyogaza…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde yeni devreye sokulan bir projeyle \u00e7\u00f6pten biyogaz \u00fcretilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Proje, benzin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n el yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere de \u00f6rnek olabilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u00c7\u00f6p ay\u0131rma sistemlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekte devreye girmedi\u011fi G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde eski tarz \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fckler yayg\u0131n. Plastik, metal, moloz ve biyolojik art\u0131klar kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k bir bi\u00e7imde bu alanlarda toplan\u0131yor. \u00c7evreciler \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fcklerde meydana gelen gazdan hem cep yakmayan hem de do\u011faya dost bir yak\u0131t \u00fcretmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00dclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck metropollerinden Johannesburg\u2019da benzine alternatif olarak geli\u015ftirilen biyogaz\u0131 ilk olarak deneyenlerden biri de 29 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Jeffrey. Taksi dolmu\u015f i\u015fleten Jeffrey depoyu doldurmaya her gitti\u011finde benzin fiyatlar\u0131 biraz daha artm\u0131\u015f oluyor ve cebini yak\u0131yordu. Ancak bug\u00fcnlerde Jeffrey\u2019nin \u00f6fkesi ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 bir nebze dinmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc art\u0131k taksisini East Rand \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ye\u015fil bir tepenin \u00fczerine kurulan yak\u0131t istasyonuna g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Ar\u0131tma sonucu elde ediliyor<\/h2>\n

\u0130stasyon, \u201cEnerKey\u201d adl\u0131 Almanya ile G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti taraf\u0131ndan ortak geli\u015ftirilen enerji ara\u015ft\u0131rma projesinin bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar kullan\u0131lan teknolojiye de \u015fu ad\u0131 vermi\u015fler: \u201c\u00c7\u00f6pten yak\u0131ta\u201d. \u0130stasyonda Jeffrey\u2019nin 9 yolcu kapasiteli dolmu\u015funa dolansa benzin de\u011fil biyogaz.<\/p>\n

Biyogaz ya da biyometan \u00e7\u00f6p gazlar\u0131n\u0131n bir dizi a\u015fama sonucunda ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu elde ediliyor. Jeffrey bu teknolojiden yararlanabilmek i\u00e7in benzinle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan arac\u0131n\u0131 gazl\u0131 hale getirmi\u015f. Ba\u015fta belli bir miktar para harcasa da sonu\u00e7ta k\u00e2rl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor: \u201c\u00d6nceden benzine haftada ortalama 240 euro harc\u0131yordum. Gazla birlikte bu belirgin bir \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u015eimdi bana bazen 160 euroluk yak\u0131t bile yetiyor. Yani haftada 80 euro tasarruf ediyorum. Biyogaz kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131mdan beri fark\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum. Benzin ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok pahal\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 30 daha ucuz<\/h2>\n

Jeffrey bu, yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 30 daha ucuz yak\u0131t i\u00e7in her \u015feyden \u00f6nce Novo Energy\u2019nin teknoloji m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Eddie Cooke\u2019ye m\u00fcte\u015fekkir. Firma, bu pilot tesiste Johannesburg \u00dcniversitesi ve bir Alman ara\u015ft\u0131rma enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ile birlikte denemelerde bulunuyor. Teknoloji m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Eddie Cooke bunun hem insan hem de do\u011fa a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan say\u0131s\u0131z avantaj\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtiyor: \u201c\u00d6ncelikle \u00e7evre a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde metan \u00e7ok daha uygun. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc metan\u0131n yanmas\u0131 sonucunda benzinden farkl\u0131 olarak \u00e7ok daha az karbondioksit do\u011faya sal\u0131n\u0131yor. \u0130kincisi \u00e7\u00f6pten elde edilen yak\u0131t benzinden \u00e7ok daha ucuz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yerel olarak \u00fcretilebiliyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Yeni teknolojinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fcn y\u0131llarca ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 kalk\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 olmu\u015f. Zira \u00fclkenin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fcklerde biyolojik at\u0131klar yani organik \u00e7\u00f6pler de\u011ferli bir hammadde olu\u015fturuyor. \u00c7\u00f6pl\u00fcklerde olu\u015fan bakteriler organik art\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fliyor. Bir \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fck kapat\u0131lsa bile 20 y\u0131l boyunca \u00fczerinde \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fck gazlar\u0131 y\u00fckselmeye devam ediyor. Bu gaz\u0131n i\u00e7inde metan, karbondioksit, oksijen ama ayn\u0131 zamanda da \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc kokan hidrojen s\u00fclf\u00fcr bulunuyor. Olduk\u00e7a kirli ve su buhar\u0131 da ta\u015f\u0131yan bu gaz kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yeni geli\u015ftirilen ar\u0131tma s\u00fcreci sayesinde faydal\u0131 hale geliyor.<\/p>\n

Hedef, kamu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kullanmak<\/h2>\n

Teknoloji m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Eddie Cooke \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor: \u201cGaz temizleniyor, filtreleme s\u00fcrecinin sonunda yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Ard\u0131ndan kurutuluyor ve gaz\u0131n saf metan i\u00e7eri\u011fi ad\u0131m ad\u0131m art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130lk b\u00f6l\u00fcmde y\u00fczde 55\u2032ten 75\u2032e y\u00fckseltiliyor. Bir sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcmde gaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n i\u00e7indeki metan miktar\u0131 y\u00fczde 91\u2032den 95\u2032e \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Biyometan\u0131n do\u011fal gazla<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ara\u00e7larda yak\u0131t olarak kullan\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in metan i\u00e7eri\u011finin en az y\u00fczde 87 oran\u0131nda<\/strong> olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Eddie Cooke\u2019nin pilot tesisi ise \u00e7\u0131tay\u0131 bir hayli a\u015f\u0131yor. Projenin ortaklar\u0131ndan Johannesburg \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi Edison Muzenda \u015fimdi t\u00fcm kent i\u00e7in yeni bir trafik konsepti geli\u015ftirmek istediklerini belirtiyor. \u00c7\u00f6pl\u00fck gazlar\u0131 ile ilgili b\u00fcy\u00fck tasar\u0131lar\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten kimya m\u00fchendisli\u011fi profes\u00f6r\u00fc Muzenda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201cKamu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve makam ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir fark yaratabiliriz. Mevcut duruma bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k masraflar\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek. Ve san\u0131yorum masraflar\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 30 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilecek bir anahtara sahibiz. Bunun bilhassa halk\u0131n en yoksul kesimlerine iyi bir katk\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde yeni devreye sokulan bir projeyle \u00e7\u00f6pten biyogaz \u00fcretilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Proje, benzin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n el yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere de \u00f6rnek olabilir. \u00c7\u00f6p […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6016,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[640,2171,2170,2174,67,2173,2172,2169],"views":545,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6015"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6015"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6015\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6019,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6015\/revisions\/6019"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6016"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}