{"id":58584,"date":"2016-10-28T11:12:23","date_gmt":"2016-10-28T08:12:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=58584"},"modified":"2016-10-28T11:15:05","modified_gmt":"2016-10-28T08:15:05","slug":"israil-misir-yunanistan-ucgeninde-dogu-akdenizde-enerji-jeopolitigi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/israil-misir-yunanistan-ucgeninde-dogu-akdenizde-enerji-jeopolitigi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u0130srail-M\u0131s\u0131r-Yunanistan \u00dc\u00e7geninde Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de Enerji Jeopoliti\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilgisi b\u00f6lgedeki krizlere odakl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermi\u015fken, Do\u011fu Akdeniz ya\u015fanan son geli\u015fmeler bu krizlerin beklenmedik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olabilece\u011fine i\u015faret etmektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Akdeniz\u2019in derinlerindeki petrol ve gaz\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00fcretilmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan devrim niteli\u011findeki teknolojiler, b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda hidrokarbonun ke\u015ffedilmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu ke\u015fifler neticesinde Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun ve belki de Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n enerji haritas\u0131\u00a0da de\u011fi\u015ftirebilecektir.\"yeni-petrol-ve-dogalgaz-kaynaklari\"<\/p>\n

Enerji panoramas\u0131ndaki bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak jeopolitik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc de de\u011fi\u015ftirecek bu da yeni imkanlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda yeni sorunlar da\u00a0beraberinde getirecektir.<\/p>\n

DO\u011eU AKDEN\u0130Z\u2019DEK\u0130 YEN\u0130 ENERJ\u0130 SAHALARI<\/strong><\/p>\n

2010-2011 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131 80 dolara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde uluslararas\u0131 enerji \u015firketleri Akdeniz\u2019de petrol ve gaz aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girdiler ve bunda da ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldular. Asl\u0131nda sonu\u00e7, umulan\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6tesindeydi.<\/p>\n

2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u0130srail karasular\u0131nda Tamar ve Leviathan gaz sahalar\u0131 ke\u015ffedildi. Ke\u015ffedilen bu sahalar\u0131n gaz rezervleri, Kuzey Denizi\u2019nde bulunan \u00e7o\u011fu gaz sahas\u0131ndan elde edilen toplam gaz\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde.<\/p>\n

Tamar ve Leviathan\u2019\u0131n gaz rezervleri, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k iki senelik gaz ihtiyac\u0131na denk geliyor. ABD Jeoloji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Verileri\u2019ne g\u00f6re Leviathan Taban\u0131\u2019ndan 122 trilyon k\u00fcbik fit do\u011fal gaz \u00e7\u0131kabilir \u00a0ki bu da Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019i enerji d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir akt\u00f6r\u00fc haline getirir.<\/p>\n

Bu kaynaklar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesinin maliyeti olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek olabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin tabanda yap\u0131lacak normal bir sondaj 80-90 milyon dolara m\u00e2l olurken, Avrupa\u2019ya \u00e7ekilecek gaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n 15-20 milyara m\u00e2l olmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Maliyetin bu kadar y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 ve operasyonlar\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ke\u015fiflerin uzun y\u0131llar boyu geciktirilmesine sebep oldu.<\/p>\n

Son zamanlarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bu \u00f6nemli ke\u015fifler, Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019e k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 olan \u00fclkelerin enerjide kendi kendine yetme \u00fcmitlerini canland\u0131rmakla kalmad\u0131. Bu \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in enerji ihracat\u0131ndan elde edecekleri yeni ve \u00f6nemli bir gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 \u00fcmidi oldu.<\/p>\n

\u0130SRA\u0130L VE MISIR ENGEL\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede yeni do\u011falgaz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n getirdi\u011fi sevinci, petrol ve gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n hali haz\u0131rdaki g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc baltalad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eu andaki ve beklenen orta vadeli fiyatlar, bu yeni kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomisin pek de umut verici olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bunlara ek olarak \u0130srail\u2019in do\u011fal gaz i\u00e7in yurt i\u00e7i fiyatland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki duru\u015fu ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler, ihracat i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lacak gaz\u0131n miktar\u0131 konusunda endi\u015felerin olu\u015fmas\u0131na sebep oluyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130srail konusunda duyulan endi\u015felerin ayn\u0131lar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da kurulan yeni sahalar\u0131nda benzer uygulamalar\u0131 takip edip etmeyece\u011fi noktas\u0131nda da ge\u00e7erli.<\/p>\n

D\u00fczenlemeler ve vergi taslaklar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya ve m\u00fczakere edilmeye devam edilse de hen\u00fcz nihai bir plana ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Akdeniz havzas\u0131ndaki gaz ke\u015fiflerinin ticari olarak daha uygulanabilir olmas\u0131yla, uluslararas\u0131 petrol fiyatlar\u0131 yeni ke\u015fifleri daha cazip hale getirecek bir konuma gelebilir.<\/p>\n

YEN\u0130 B\u00d6LGESEL \u0130TT\u0130FAKLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Enerjide kendi kendine yetebilme durumu, b\u00f6lgedeki \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yeni siyasi ittifaklar\u0131 ve paktlar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fimdiden tetikledi.<\/p>\n

Son zamanlardaki en \u00f6nemli ittifak \u0130srail, Yunanistan ve K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Kesimi aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ittifakt\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki resmi anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re \u00a0ittifak\u0131n amac\u0131 \u201cAkdeniz ve b\u00f6lge genelinde bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n, istikrar\u0131n, g\u00fcvenli\u011fin ve refah\u0131n temini i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 alanlardaki ortak \u00e7\u0131karlar \u00e7evresinde \u00fc\u00e7 tarafl\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi kurulmas\u0131\u201d olarak belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Bahsi ge\u00e7en \u00fclkeler anla\u015fmaya, muhtemelen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi i\u015faret ederek, bu t\u00fcr bir ittifak\u0131n di\u011fer taraflar\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rakmayaca\u011f\u0131 maddesini de eklemeyi ihmal etmedi.<\/p>\n

DO\u011eU AKDEN\u0130Z\u2019\u0130N GAZI AVRUPA\u2019YA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu birlikteli\u011fin merkezinde \u0130srail ve G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Kesim\u2019inden \u00e7\u0131karak Yunanistan \u00fczerinden Do\u011fu Akdeniz gaz\u0131n\u0131 Avrupa pazar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131yacak olan Do\u011fu Akdeniz Boru Hatt\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Yunanistan, bu zamana kadar Filistin ile yak\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131lar kurmu\u015f olsa da \u015fu anda \u0130srail ile enerji merkezli yeni bir ittifak i\u00e7inde.<\/p>\n

Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu siyasi de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u0130srail karasular\u0131nda Leviathan ve Tamar sahalar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 ve ondan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck K\u0131br\u0131s Afrodit sahas\u0131 da \u0130srail gaz\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131; \u0130srail ve K\u0131br\u0131s gaz\u0131n\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n hali haz\u0131rdaki LNG tesisleri ile Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 yeni siyasi ittifak ve m\u00fczakerelerin ya\u015fanmas\u0131na sebep olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r ve \u0130srail aras\u0131nda, \u0130srail gaz\u0131n\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu LNG istasyonlar\u0131yla Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in anla\u015fma\u00a0ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r sular\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilen Zohr gaz sahas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flerli\u011fe ge\u00e7mesi ise yak\u0131n zamanda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn\u00a0g\u00f6z\u00fckmemektedir.<\/p>\n

Haberin Devam\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in\u00a0T\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/a>\u00a0>>><\/p>\n

Yazan: Melahat Kemal<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Timet\u00fcrk<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilgisi b\u00f6lgedeki krizlere odakl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermi\u015fken, Do\u011fu Akdeniz ya\u015fanan son geli\u015fmeler bu krizlerin beklenmedik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olabilece\u011fine i\u015faret etmektedir. Akdeniz\u2019in derinlerindeki petrol ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15149,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53,44],"tags":[29732,92,226,3885,63,67,1009,31966,2698,165,31967,7590,59,79,2609],"views":565,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58584"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58584"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58587,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58584\/revisions\/58587"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}