{"id":58109,"date":"2016-10-12T13:27:46","date_gmt":"2016-10-12T10:27:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=58109"},"modified":"2016-10-12T13:27:46","modified_gmt":"2016-10-12T10:27:46","slug":"yenilenebilir-kaynaklardaki-artis-enerji-arzinda-onemli-degisiklige-yol-acti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yenilenebilir-kaynaklardaki-artis-enerji-arzinda-onemli-degisiklige-yol-acti\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yenilenebilir Kaynaklardaki Art\u0131\u015f Enerji Arz\u0131nda \u00d6nemli De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe Yol A\u00e7t\u0131…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

D\u00fcnya Enerji Konseyi\u2019nin D\u00fcnya Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131 2016 raporu: Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin enerji kaynaklar\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe y\u00f6nelmesi, ortak m\u00fclkiyetin artmas\u0131 ve mikro \u015febekelerin geli\u015fmesi, enerji d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen 23. D\u00fcnya Enerji Kongresi\u2019nin<\/strong> \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131klanan D\u00fcnya Enerji \"wec<\/a>Kaynaklar\u0131 2016 raporuna g\u00f6re, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 pazar\u0131nda yat\u0131r\u0131m, kapasite ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme oranlar\u0131ndaki beklenmedik y\u00fckseli\u015f, s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fi\u015fimde \u00f6nemli rol oynuyor. Bu durum, fiyatlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi, ayr\u0131ca ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile sera gaz\u0131 emisyonunun giderek ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fczerinde etkili olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Raporun tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda konu\u015fan D\u00fcnya Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hans-Wilhelm Schiffer<\/strong> \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \u201cG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn de benimsedi\u011fi teknoloji ve kaynak \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi, pek \u00e7ok f\u0131rsat yarat\u0131yor. Ancak i\u015flerin daha karma\u015f\u0131k hale gelmesiyle, m\u00fccadele edilmesi gereken alanlar da art\u0131yor. Mevcut dalgal\u0131 seviyesi nedeniyle; h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar ve \u015firketler payda\u015flar\u0131n, sa\u011flam bilgi ve verilere dayanarak stratejik kararlar alabilmeleri her zamankinden \u00f6nemli. Yenilenebilir kaynaklara dayanan global enerji kapasitesi son 10 y\u0131lda iki kat artt\u0131; 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1,037 GW iken 2015 sonu itibar\u0131yla 1,985 GW seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu ba\u015fta, g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin rekor d\u00fczeyde kullan\u0131m\u0131 sayesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. R\u00fczgar enerjisi kapasitesi k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta 2006\u2019da 74 GW\u2019t\u0131, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu oran 432 GW oldu (420 GW onshore ve 12 GW offshore olmak \u00fczere). Kurulu g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kapasitesi de ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nem i\u00e7inde 6 GW\u2019tan 227 GW seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131. Global hidrog\u00fc\u00e7 kapasitesi 2006\u2019tan bu yana y\u00fczde 35 oran\u0131nda artarak, 893 GW\u2019tan, 154 GW\u2019\u0131 pompaj depolamal\u0131 olmak \u00fczere, 1,209 GW\u2019a (2015) ula\u015ft\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

Hidrog\u00fc\u00e7, k\u00fcresel elektrik \u00fcretiminde ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7eken yenilenebilir kaynak; 2015 itibar\u0131yla yenilenebilir elektri\u011fin y\u00fczde 71\u2019i bu y\u00f6ntemle \u00fcretiliyor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 2015\u2019te d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki yenilenebilir elektrik \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 15\u2019i r\u00fczgar, y\u00fczde 5\u2019i g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi, y\u00fczde 9\u2019u ise biyok\u00fctle ve jeotermal gibi kaynaklardan yararlan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Yenilenebilir kaynaklardan temin edilen enerji 2015\u2019te 5,559 TWh seviyesindeydi; bu, 24,098 TWh olan d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki enerji \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 23\u2019\u00fcne denk gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Enerji Konseyi Genel Sekreteri Christoph Frei <\/strong>\u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:\u201cGeleneksel olmayan kaynaklarda ciddi bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlemliyoruz.Benzer bir t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f, son 10 y\u0131lda yenilenebilir kaynaklar alan\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan teknolojik geli\u015fmeler i\u00e7in de s\u00f6z konusu.Her ne kadar ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131kta petrole duyulan ihtiya\u00e7 devam etse ve petrol talebin y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrse de, genel olarak bu kayna\u011fa olan talep azalacak. Do\u011falgaz\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015fi ise s\u00fcrecek; 2060 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin y\u00fczde 25 ila y\u00fczde 70 aras\u0131nda seyredece\u011fi tahmin edilmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczgar ve hidrog\u00fc\u00e7, kurulu enerji \u00fcretim kapasitesinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 30\u2019unu, global elektrik \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 23\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc te\u015fkil ediyor, ilerleyen y\u0131llarda paylar\u0131 daha da artacak. Bununla birlikte enerji verimlili\u011fi, elektrik depolama ile karbon yakalama ve depolama konusunda daha fazla ilerleme kaydetmeye acilen ihtiya\u00e7 var. Petrol sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki b\u00fcy\u00fcme trendinin yava\u015flamas\u0131 ve 2060 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn eski \u00f6nemimi kaybetmi\u015f olacak olmas\u0131; g\u00f6zlerin, genelde \u015firketlere ait at\u0131l varl\u0131klardan, \u00e7o\u011funlukla devlet m\u00fclkiyetindeki, petrol ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr gibi at\u0131l kaynaklara \u00e7evrilmesine yol a\u00e7acak. Bu durum, mevcut global ekonomik ve jeopolitik dengeleri etkileyece\u011finden, kapsam\u0131 geni\u015fletilmi\u015f karbon ve iklim tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Raporda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan di\u011fer bulgular:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aral\u0131k 2015 itibar\u0131yla, toplam 64 GW kapasiteli, 65 adet n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn in\u015fas\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Bu tesislerin 40\u2019\u0131, d\u00f6rt \u00fclkede bulunuyor: \u00c7in, Hindistan, Rusya ve Kore. An itibar\u0131yla 45 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck mod\u00fcler reakt\u00f6r tasar\u0131m a\u015famas\u0131nda, d\u00f6rt reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn ise yap\u0131m\u0131\u00a0s\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n

2004 \u2013 2013 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda global uranyum \u00fcretimi y\u00fczde 40 artt\u0131. En fazla uranyum \u00fcreten \u00fclke ise Kazakistan’d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ya\u015fanan b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme ra\u011fmen, baz\u0131 enerji kaynaklar\u0131yla ilgili sorunlar s\u00f6z konusudur. \u00d6nemli ilerlemeler kaydedildiyse de, emisyon hedeflerini tutturmak i\u00e7in temiz enerji y\u00f6n\u00fcnde at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ad\u0131mlar\u0131n ise \u00e7ok gerisinde yer almaktay\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Rapor \u00d6zeti ve \u0130nfografiklere Ula\u015fmak \u0130\u00e7in:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/www.worldenergy.org\/?post_type=publication…<\/a><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.D\u00fcnya Enerji Konseyi\u2019nin D\u00fcnya Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131 2016 raporu: Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin enerji kaynaklar\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe y\u00f6nelmesi, ortak m\u00fclkiyetin artmas\u0131 ve mikro \u015febekelerin geli\u015fmesi, enerji d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":54548,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,49,50],"tags":[30105,1145,936,19,63,67,1009,2698,165,227,13,31818,69,16,105],"views":830,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58109"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58109"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58110,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58109\/revisions\/58110"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}