{"id":58081,"date":"2016-10-11T18:10:31","date_gmt":"2016-10-11T15:10:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=58081"},"modified":"2016-10-11T18:10:31","modified_gmt":"2016-10-11T15:10:31","slug":"global-enerji-sektoru-enerji-kaynaklari-cesitliliginde-denge-gozetmektedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/global-enerji-sektoru-enerji-kaynaklari-cesitliliginde-denge-gozetmektedir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Global Enerji Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131 \u00c7e\u015fitlili\u011finde Denge G\u00f6zetmektedir…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

AAA notu alan Danimarka, \u0130svi\u00e7re ve \u0130sve\u00e7, 125 \u00fclkenin de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi endeksin en \u00fcst s\u0131ralar\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/strong>Listede 46. s\u0131rada bulanan T\u00fcrkiye, enerji e\u015fitli\u011fi ve \u00e7evre a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik kategorilerinde B, enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011finde ise C notu ald\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

23. D\u00fcnya Enerji Kongresi\u2019nde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan enerji bakanlar\u0131 ve yetkilileri, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir enerjiyi g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen 23. D\u00fcnya Enerji Kongresi\u2019nde a\u00e7\u0131klanan, enerjide s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fe odaklana\"wec<\/a>n 2016 Enerji Trilemma Endeksi\u2019ne g\u00f6re, incelenen 125 \u00fclkede elektrik ve temiz pi\u015firme olanaklar\u0131na eri\u015fim 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana artt\u0131; y\u00fczde 74 iken y\u00fczde 85 oldu. Bununla birlikte \u00fclkeler daha temiz enerjilere y\u00f6nelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. CO2 yo\u011funlu\u011fu 2014 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla 0.27tCo2\/$\u2019a d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve global enerji kaynaklar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011finde yenilenebilirlerin oran\u0131 2015\u2019te y\u00fczde 9,7\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

Bu ise \u00fclkelerin, \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc enerji a\u00e7maz\u0131n\u0131n (enerji trilemmas\u0131) \u00fc\u00e7 aya\u011f\u0131yla ilgili olarak, enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, enerji \u00e7e\u015fitli\u011fi ve \u00e7evre a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik alanlar\u0131nda ilerleme kaydettiklerini ve daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilir enerji sistemlerine y\u00f6neldiklerini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

2016 Enerji Trilemma Endeksi: Ulusal enerji sistemlerinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011finin de\u011ferlendirilmesi <\/i><\/strong>ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, D\u00fcnya Enerji Konseyi taraf\u0131ndan, Marsh&McLennan \u015eirketleri Global Risk Merkezi ve b\u00fcnyesindeki global dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k firmas\u0131 Oliver Wyman\u2019\u0131n i\u015f birli\u011fiyle haz\u0131rland\u0131. Raporda 125 \u00fclke, enerji sistemlerinin g\u00fcvenli\u011fine, ula\u015f\u0131labilirli\u011fine ve \u00e7evre a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fine bak\u0131larak k\u0131yaslan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak yay\u0131nlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n alt\u0131nc\u0131s\u0131nda, yeni bir y\u00f6ntem kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Ba\u015fta \u00e7e\u015fitlilik, kalite, ula\u015f\u0131labilirlik ve \u00fclke sistemlerinin rezilyans\u0131 olmak \u00fczere, 35 kriter esas al\u0131narak de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Enerji Trilemma Raporu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joan MacNaughton <\/strong>\u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: \u201cCOP21, BM S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Enerji Hedefi ve G20\u2019nin g\u00fcndemi sayesinde enerjiye eri\u015fim ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi en \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde durulan konular aras\u0131na girdi. Enerjide \u00f6nceliklerin de\u011fi\u015fmesi, global enerji kaynaklar\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin ile arz g\u00fcvenli\u011finin ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fin artmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Modern enerji hizmetlerine eri\u015fimin artmas\u0131, oran\u0131n 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 80 iken bug\u00fcn y\u00fczde 84 olmas\u0131, enerji politikalar\u0131n\u0131n enerji d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir hale getirdi\u011finin g\u00f6stergesi.<\/p>\n

Ancak 125 \u00fclkeden sadece 13\u2019\u00fc trilemma hedeflerine ili\u015fkin olarak kaydettikleri geli\u015fmeyle AAA notuna lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu ise bizim, siyaset yap\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele ederken, herkes i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli enerji sa\u011flayacak inovasyon ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 te\u015fvik edecek \u00e7er\u00e7eveleri nas\u0131l olu\u015fturacaklar\u0131 konusunda bilgilendirmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmemiz gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Oliver Wyman Global Enerji Uygulamalar\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Francois Austin <\/strong>\u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: <\/strong>\u201cTrilemma \u00e7er\u00e7evesi, h\u00fck\u00fcmet politikalar\u0131n\u0131, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc etkiliyor ve \u015fekillendiriyor.<\/p>\n

Endeksteki s\u0131ralama, siyaset yap\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli, ula\u015f\u0131labilir ve \u00e7evre a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir enerjinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7acak politikalar ve d\u00fczenlemeler geli\u015ftirebilmelerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak. Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar karar al\u0131rken, giderek daha \u00e7ok \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc enerji a\u00e7maz\u0131n\u0131 dikkate al\u0131yor. Rapor, ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 petrol \u015firketleri ile yan kurulu\u015flar dahil, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n liderlerinin uzun vadeli stratejiler geli\u015ftirebilmelerini sa\u011flayacak bilgiler i\u00e7eriyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge baz\u0131nda ve endeksin \u00fcst s\u0131ralar\u0131nda yer alan \u00fclkelere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015funlar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130lk s\u0131ralarda yer alan 10 \u00fclkeden dokuzu Avrupa\u2019dan. Bu, uzun vadeli enerji ve iklim politikalar\u0131 konusunda i\u015f birli\u011fi yapman\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131 getirdi\u011fini kan\u0131tl\u0131yor. Bununla birlikte Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlamak i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00fcnde kat etmesi gereken bir yol var; yeni pazar tasar\u0131mlar\u0131na ve talep y\u00f6netimine odaklanmal\u0131, etkili bir karbon fiyat\u0131 belirlemeli.<\/p>\n

Yeni Zelanda 10\u2019uncu s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor, Filipinler \u00e7evresel a\u00e7\u0131dan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik kategorisinde ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k h\u0131zla artan enerji talebi, Asya b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in sorun yarat\u0131yor. G\u00fcvenilir altyap\u0131, ticaret ili\u015fkileri ve yenilebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak enerjide d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak, b\u00f6lgeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir enerji hedefine yakla\u015ft\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n

Global petrol ve do\u011falgaz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 50\u2019sine sahip olan Ortado\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika \u00fclkeleri, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00e7evre performanslar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilmek i\u00e7in, \u00e7e\u015fitlendirme ve enerji yo\u011funlu\u011funu azaltmak gibi bir sorunla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. \u00c7e\u015fitlendirme y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7abalar\u0131yla BAE, b\u00f6lgenin lideri.<\/p>\n

Latin Amerika\u2019da ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hava olaylar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sistemin rezilyans\u0131 ve enerji e\u015fitli\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131. Enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fcten Uruguay \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil ediyor.<\/p>\n

Sahraalt\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkelerinde, Mauritius (49), Gabon (67) ve G\u00fcney Afrika (84) ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor. Zengin kaynaklar\u0131na ve yenilenebilir enerjilerdeki potansiyeline ra\u011fmen b\u00f6lge enerji eri\u015fimi konusunda alt s\u0131ralarda yer al\u0131yor. Artan enerji talebi, b\u00f6lgenin yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7ekmesi, kurumsal kapasiteli geni\u015fletmesi ve hem \u015febeke hem de \u015febeke d\u0131\u015f\u0131 enerji tedarikini geli\u015ftirmesi gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Aralar\u0131nda Almanya, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ve ABD\u2019nin de bulundu\u011fu baz\u0131 G7 \u00fclkelerinin \u201cnegatif g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc \u00fclkeler\u201d listesinde yer almas\u0131, geleneksel end\u00fcstri liderlerinin enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc konusunda kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131klar\u0131 sorunlara i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N TR\u0130LEMMA PERFORMANSI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Listede 46. s\u0131rada bulanan T\u00fcrkiye, enerji e\u015fitli\u011fi ve \u00e7evre a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik kategorilerinde B, enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011finde ise C notu ald\u0131. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin genel notu CBB olarak belirlendi. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye 45., 2014\u2019te ise yine 46. s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

2016 Enerji Trilemma Endeksi\u2019nde T\u00fcrkiye ile ilgili \u015fu saptamada bulunuluyor:<\/p>\n

\u00dclke, h\u0131zla artan enerji talebiyle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmak durumunda ve bu b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi kar\u015f\u0131layabilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda yat\u0131r\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7 var. Bununla birlikte enerji t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 25\u2019i yerel kaynaklardan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor, ancak d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k kayg\u0131 yarat\u0131yor. \u00dclkede enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok giri\u015fim var.<\/p>\n

1) Akkuyu\u2019da bir n\u00fckleer santral in\u015fa ediliyor, Sinop\u2019ta da kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in planlar s\u00f6z konusu. Tamamland\u0131klar\u0131nda iki santralin \u00fcretimi, toplam elektrik arz\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 10\u2019ununa tekab\u00fcl edecek.<\/p>\n

2) TANAP\u2019\u0131n (Trans Anadolu Do\u011falgaz Boru Hatt\u0131) in\u015fas\u0131na 17 Mart 2015\u2019te ba\u015fland\u0131, 2018\u2019de tamamlanmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. G\u00fcney Gaz Koridoru\u2019nun son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olan TANAP, \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe ve b\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gaz ithalat\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fine katk\u0131 sa\u011flama potansiyeline sahip.<\/p>\n

3) B\u00fcy\u00fcyen yenilenebilir enerjiler sekt\u00f6r\u00fcyle ilgili, mevcut hidroelektrik g\u00fc\u00e7 kapasitesini ile jeotermal ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u00fcretimini art\u0131rma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. T\u00fcm bunlar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin endekste \u00fcst s\u0131ralara t\u0131rmanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.AAA notu alan Danimarka, \u0130svi\u00e7re ve \u0130sve\u00e7, 125 \u00fclkenin de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi endeksin en \u00fcst s\u0131ralar\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.\u00a0Listede 46. s\u0131rada bulanan T\u00fcrkiye, enerji e\u015fitli\u011fi ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":54548,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[31807,9692,63,67,1009,2698,165,31808,31809,30108,1296],"views":679,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58081"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58081"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58081\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58082,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58081\/revisions\/58082"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}