{"id":57892,"date":"2016-10-06T12:11:47","date_gmt":"2016-10-06T09:11:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=57892"},"modified":"2016-10-06T12:12:40","modified_gmt":"2016-10-06T09:12:40","slug":"turkiye-guneydogu-avrupanin-dogalgaz-ticaret-merkezi-konumuna-gelmelidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiye-guneydogu-avrupanin-dogalgaz-ticaret-merkezi-konumuna-gelmelidir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu, Avrupa’n\u0131n Do\u011falgaz Ticaret Merkezi Olacakt\u0131r!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

23. D\u00fcnya Enerji Kongresi 9-13 Ekim tarihlerinde \u0130stanbul\u2019da d\u00fczenleniyor.\u00a0Kongre\u2019nin temas\u0131 \u201cYeni Ufuklar\u0131 Kucaklamak\u201d. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ve \u0130stanbul\u2019un enerji alan\u0131nda D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck organizasyonuna ev sahipli\u011fi yapmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ise \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. B\u00f6ylece \u00fclkemizin Do\u011fu ile Bat\u0131 ve G\u00fcney ile Kuzey aras\u0131ndaki enerji denkleminde ne kadar kilit konumda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin belli ba\u015fl\u0131 enerji kaynaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011funu bilmeyen yok. Etraf\u0131m\u0131zdaki co\u011frafyaya bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bizim hidrokarbon kaynaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan neden bu kadar verimsiz bir alan \u00fczerine yerle\u015f\"dogalgaz-ticareti\"<\/a>mi\u015f oldu\u011fumuz sorusu akla geliyor, ancak yapacak bir\u015fey de\u00a0bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ekonominin can damar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan enerji kaynaklar\u0131 petrol ve do\u011fal gaz. T\u00fcrkiye her ikisini de ithal ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye kendi co\u011frafi konumunun \u00f6neminin bilincinde davransa ithalat\u00e7\u0131 \u00fclke olmas\u0131 dahi ona bir\u00e7ok avantajlar kazand\u0131rabilecektir.<\/p>\n

Enerji piyasas\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir konum edinebilece\u011fimiz y\u0131llard\u0131r tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6nemli bir enerji transit \u00fclkesi mi olacak, yoksa enerji ticaret merkezi mi olacak?<\/p>\n

Enerji uzmanlar\u0131 \u00e7ok dikkat edilmesi gereken bir tespitte bulunuyorlar. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u201cenerji\u201d dendi\u011finde, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak petrol ve do\u011fal gaz ithalat\u0131na dayal\u0131 bir politikam\u0131z oldu\u011fundan, bu iki kaynak anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Oysa \u201cenerji\u201d terimi bu iki kayna\u011f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcr, n\u00fckleer enerji ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eriyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bir enerji transit \u00fclkesi ya da bir enerji ticaret merkezi olmas\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etmek yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 oluyor zira \u00fclkemiz petrol ve do\u011fal gaz d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ticaretinde D\u00fcnya dengelerine etki yapabilecek bir akt\u00f6r de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

O zaman T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin petrol ve do\u011fal gaz transit \u00fclkesi ya da ticaret merkezi olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131 konusuna odaklanmak daha do\u011fru. Konuya bu \u015fekilde yakla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu iki kaynak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyadaki konumuna bakmak sorunun yan\u0131tlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Petrol nakil hatlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin konumuna bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tablo yeterince a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131. Topraklar\u0131m\u0131zdan \u00f6nemli iki boru hatt\u0131 ge\u00e7iyor: Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Ceyhan ve Kerk\u00fck-Ceyhan. Bu iki boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n normal ko\u015fullarda g\u00fcnl\u00fck kapasitesinin 2.8 milyon varil. Tabii Kerk\u00fck-Ceyhan\u2019\u0131n y\u0131llardan beri tam kapasiteyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 itiraf etmek gerekir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu iki boru hatt\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en g\u00fcnl\u00fck miktar 1.1 milyon varilde kalm\u0131\u015f. Sonraki y\u0131llarda da \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir fark belirlenmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin petrol nakli bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir hatt\u0131 da Bo\u011fazlar. D\u00fcnya deniz ticaretinin en \u00f6nde gelen su yollar\u0131ndan biri olan T\u00fcrk bo\u011fazlar\u0131ndan 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00fcnde 2.9 milyon varil petrol ve petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ge\u00e7mi\u015f. Boru hatlar\u0131yla birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, d\u00fcnya petrol ticaretinin neredeyse y\u00fczde onuna yak\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden nakledilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ceyhan liman\u0131 Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de petrol ihracat\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir merkez, ama \u00f6rne\u011fin Rotterdam liman\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kapasitesinin hen\u00fcz \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Kald\u0131 ki, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin petrol naklinde sadece boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil Bo\u011fazlar\u0131 da sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, \u00fclkemizin bir ham petrol ticaret merkezi olabilmekten \u00e7ok petrol transit \u00fclkesi konumuna yerle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6rmekteyiz.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fal gaz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise T\u00fcrkiye daha farkl\u0131 bir tablo g\u00f6steriyor. \u015eu s\u0131rada Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli do\u011fal gaz boru hatt\u0131 kompleksi projesi G\u00fcney Gaz Koridoru. Bu hat do\u011fudan itibaren G\u00fcney Kafkasya boru hatt\u0131, Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Erzurum boru hatt\u0131, Trans-Anadolu do\u011fal gaz boru hatt\u0131 (TANAP), T\u00fcrkiye-Yunanistan enterkonekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve Trans-Adriyatik boru hatt\u0131ndan olu\u015fuyor. Bu b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn belkemi\u011fini ise 1850 kilometrelik uzunlu\u011fuyla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ge\u00e7en TANAP olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Gaz Koridoru Hazar Havzas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, daha net olarak bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da \u015eahdeniz yataklar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fal gaz\u0131n\u0131 Avrupa\u2019ya nakledecektir. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye alt\u0131 milyar metrek\u00fcp, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Avrupa\u2019ya on milyar metrek\u00fcp olmak \u00fczere \u015fimdilik kapasitesinin 16 milyar metrek\u00fcp olarak belirlendi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ancak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nacak do\u011fal gaz s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde daha bir \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7 projelerin bulundu\u011funu da hat\u0131rda tutmak gerekmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin Do\u011fu Akdeniz!<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ile \u0130srail aras\u0131ndaki normalle\u015fmeyle birlikte iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda \u0130srail\u2019in Akdeniz\u2019deki do\u011fal gaz yataklar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesinde i\u015fbirli\u011fi olanaklar\u0131 artacak. K\u0131br\u0131s sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc halinde denkleme Ada da eklenirse, T\u00fcrkiye Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019den y\u0131lda bir milyar metrek\u00fcpl\u00fck bir do\u011fal gaz ihracat\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015fine ev sahipli\u011fi yapabilecek. Bu projenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi elbette siyasi ko\u015fullar\u0131n olumlu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, T\u00fcrkiye ile Rusya aras\u0131ndaki normalle\u015fme de T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 projesini yeniden g\u00fcndeme getirmi\u015ftir. Hatta, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki hafta Putin\u2019in D\u00fcnya Enerji Kongresi i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelece\u011fi, belki de bu proje konusunda \u00f6nemli imzalar\u0131n at\u0131labilece\u011fi s\u00f6ylenmektedir. Bu hatt\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k kapasitesi de 31.5 milyar metrek\u00fcpt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Haberin Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in\u00a0T\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/a>>>><\/p>\n

Kaynak: H\u00fcrriyet<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. 23. D\u00fcnya Enerji Kongresi 9-13 Ekim tarihlerinde \u0130stanbul\u2019da d\u00fczenleniyor.\u00a0Kongre\u2019nin temas\u0131 \u201cYeni Ufuklar\u0131 Kucaklamak\u201d. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ve \u0130stanbul\u2019un enerji alan\u0131nda D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck organizasyonuna […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32175,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[9692,31755,92,226,19761,2092,2677,63,67,1009,2698,165,5977,18787,21036,2297,846],"views":791,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57892"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57892"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57892\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57894,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57892\/revisions\/57894"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}