{"id":5780,"date":"2013-01-30T10:37:45","date_gmt":"2013-01-30T07:37:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=5780"},"modified":"2013-01-30T10:58:42","modified_gmt":"2013-01-30T07:58:42","slug":"sivilastirilmis-dogalgaz-lng-ithalatini-artirmaya-mecburuz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/sivilastirilmis-dogalgaz-lng-ithalatini-artirmaya-mecburuz\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) S\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Do\u011falgaz (LNG) \u0130thalat\u0131n\u0131 Art\u0131rmaya Mecburuz…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131 Taner Y\u0131ld\u0131z \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin LNG\u2019si olan farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. Bunlardan biri ABD\u2019dir. ABD 2016-2017 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7ar ise bizim i\u00e7in yeni bir kaynak haline gelir\u201d diyor. Bu haber medyaya \u201cABD\u2019den 6.5 milyar m3 gaz ithal edece\u011fiz\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile yans\u0131d\u0131. Ortada hen\u00fcz ABD gaz\u0131 yok. Ama bizim s\u0131v\u0131 gaza ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. ABD\u2019den \u00f6nce nereden bulursak bulal\u0131m ithal etmek zorunday\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin yeni bir kaynak haline gelmesinin arkas\u0131nda kaya gaz\u0131 \u00fcretimi var. ABD\u2019nin kaya gaz\u0131 \u00fcretimindeki art\u0131\u015f sonucu gaz ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 haline gelmesi bekleniyor. Boru hatlar\u0131ndan gelen gaz\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle artan talebi s\u0131v\u0131 gaz ithal ederek kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u015eimdilerde potansiyel kaynak Katar.. Fakat likit gaz ithalat\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli sorun bizim terminal kapasitemizin s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmas\u0131. Kapasite art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n para ve zaman istemesi. Y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 44 milyar m3 do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketimimiz var. Bunun bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc gaz olarak boru hatlar\u0131yla \u00fclkemize getiriliyor. Rusya\u2019dan y\u0131lda 25.5 milyar m3 (% 58), \u0130ran\u2019dan 8.2 milyar m3 (% 19) ve Azerbaycan\u2019dan 3.8 milyar m3 (% 9) olmak \u00fczere toplam 37.5 milyar m3 dolay\u0131ndaki (% 86) gaz boru ile geliyor.<\/p>\n

Tankerlerle s\u0131v\u0131 halinde Cezayir\u2019den 4.1 milyar m3 (%9), Nijerya\u2019dan 1.2 milyar m3 (%3), spot piyasadan 1 milyar m3 (%1) olmak \u00fczere toplam 6.3 milyar m3 (%14) gaz\u0131 ise s\u0131v\u0131 olarak \u00fclkeye getiriyoruz.<\/p>\n

S\u0131v\u0131 do\u011falgaz\u0131n k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ismi (LNG) -Liquid Natural Gaz-d\u0131r. Bildi\u011fimiz do\u011falgaz 163 santigrat derecede so\u011futulunca 600 defa k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcyor ve s\u0131v\u0131 hale geliyor. Tankerlerle (-163 derecede) ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor. Gemiden sahildeki \u00f6zel terminallere bo\u015falt\u0131l\u0131yor. Terminallerde gaz s\u0131v\u0131 olarak depolan\u0131yor. Daha sonra -deniz suyu ile \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131nca- 600 defa b\u00fcy\u00fcyor, gaz haline getiriliyor.<\/p>\n

BOTA\u015e\u2019\u0131n Marmara Ere\u011flisi\u2019ndeki LNG tesisinin, 255 bin ton depolama ile y\u0131lda 5 milyar metrek\u00fcp gaz \u00fcretim kapasitesi var.<\/p>\n

\u00c7olako\u011flu grubu, Ege Gaz ismi ile bir \u015firket kurdu. Bu \u015firket \u0130zmir\u2019de Alia\u011fa Rafinerisi yan\u0131nda 400 milyon dolarl\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131mla 280 bin m3 depolayabilen ve y\u0131lda 10 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz\u0131 ulusal boru hatt\u0131na basabilecek kapasitede bir LNG terminali in\u015fa ettirdi.<\/p>\n

Cezayir ve Nijerya\u2019dan gemilerle getirilen, spot piyasadan sat\u0131n al\u0131nan s\u0131v\u0131 gaz, bu iki LNG terminalinde gaza d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclerek do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131na bas\u0131l\u0131yor. Bir gemi 60 bin ton LNG ta\u015f\u0131yor. 60 bin ton LNG \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131nca 100 milyon metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. LNG\u2019nin 2 \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi var: (1) Burada belli \u00fclkelere boru hatt\u0131 ile ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fil. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik \u00fclkelerinden likit olarak gaz sat\u0131n almak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. (2) Burada fiyat avantaj\u0131 var. Avrupa\u2019da do\u011falgaz fiyat\u0131 petrol fiyat\u0131na endeksli. ABD\u2019de talebe endeksli. LNG fiyatlar\u0131 da talebe g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiyor ama genelde do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda. LNG\u2019de pazarl\u0131k \u015fans\u0131 y\u00fcksek. Ancak daha \u00e7ok LNG ithal edebilmek i\u00e7in, yeni terminallere ve depolara ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var.<\/p>\n

Boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131n kapasitesini k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede art\u0131rma \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z yok. \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n durumu sallant\u0131da. Rusya ve Azerbaycan gaz\u0131 arada s\u0131rada kesilebiliyor. Bu durumda LNG en g\u00fcvenli kaynak.<\/p>\n

Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131, petrol ve do\u011falgaz sat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 \u00fclkeleri ziyaret ediyor. Medyaya yans\u0131yan haberlere g\u00f6re Katar da LNG al\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in temaslar yapm\u0131\u015f. Katar Enerji ve Sanayi Bakan\u0131, spot sat\u0131\u015f imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n mevcut oldu\u011funu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00fczenli sat\u0131\u015f yapabilmelerinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de LPG terminali yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu, bunun i\u00e7in baz\u0131 T\u00fcrk yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131larla temas ettiklerini s\u00f6ylemi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Tekrarda yarar var. \u00d6nceli\u011fimiz terminal kapasitesini<\/strong> art\u0131rmak. Terminal<\/strong> yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131nda da Katar\u2019l\u0131lar\u0131n niyetli olmalar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck avantaj.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131 Taner Y\u0131ld\u0131z \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin LNG\u2019si olan farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. Bunlardan biri ABD\u2019dir. ABD 2016-2017 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7ar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5781,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[468,1198,531,2064,67,1389,2012,2065,667],"views":1535,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5780"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5780"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5790,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5780\/revisions\/5790"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}