{"id":57767,"date":"2016-10-02T14:16:43","date_gmt":"2016-10-02T11:16:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=57767"},"modified":"2016-10-23T16:43:25","modified_gmt":"2016-10-23T13:43:25","slug":"turkiye-yenilenebilir-enerjiye-daha-etkin-bir-bicimde-yonelmelidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiye-yenilenebilir-enerjiye-daha-etkin-bir-bicimde-yonelmelidir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye, Yenilenebilir Enerji’ye Daha Etkin Bir Bi\u00e7imde Y\u00f6nelmelidir!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Ekonomi Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Vakf\u0131 (TEPAV) taraf\u0131ndan 70\u2019ten fazla \u015firketin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir saha ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla firmalar\u0131n enerji yat\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131nda incelemeler yap\u0131ld\u0131.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Ekonomi Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Vakf\u0131 (TEPAV) 70\u2019ten fazla \u015firketin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir saha ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla firmalar\u0131n enerji yat\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131n\u0131 inceledi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki mevcut te\u015fvik mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n ve finansal piyasalardaki k\u00fcresel\u00a0g\"yorum-gunes-ve-ruzgarin-zaferi\"<\/a>eli\u015fmelerin enerji \u00fcretimi alan\u0131nda yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 bulunan \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan nas\u0131l alg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n gelece\u011fe ili\u015fkin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerinin neler oldu\u011fu sorular\u0131na yan\u0131t arand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131sal olarak y\u00fcksek cari a\u00e7\u0131k vererek b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli ithalat kalemlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc geliyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin cari a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 ekonomik k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131na m\u00fccadele edebilmesi i\u00e7in yenilebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na daha etkin bir bi\u00e7imde y\u00f6nelmesi gerekti\u011fini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yenilebilir enerji alan\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi, T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli f\u0131rsatlar sunuyor. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi potansiyeline sahip \u00fclkelerinden biri olan T\u00fcrkiye, bu potansiyelinin sadece \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir oran\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretime y\u00f6nlendirilebiliyor. T\u00fcrkiye ile benzer g\u00fcne\u015flenme s\u00fcresine sahip Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n toplam g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 2.606 MWe iken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 A\u011fustos 2016 itibariyle 506 MWe d\u00fczeyine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n 5\u2019de biri olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, yenilebilir enerji potansiyelini de\u011ferlendirebilmesi i\u00e7in kamuya \u00f6nemli\u00a0g\u00f6revler d\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n

Uzun vadeli ve yol g\u00f6sterici politikalara ihtiya\u00e7 var!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Saha ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, \u015firketlerin daha fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikli olarak, kamu te\u015fvikleri ve politikalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin daha \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir bir yat\u0131r\u0131m ortam\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u0131sa vadeli ve s\u0131k s\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe u\u011frayan politikalar ve \u00f6zellikle kamu deste\u011fi alan\u0131ndaki belirsizlikler, yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n geri d\u00f6nme s\u00fcresini belirsiz hale getirerek, \u00f6zellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli firmalar\u0131n yenilebilir enerji alan\u0131nda yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaktan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

TEPAV Makroekonomi \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Program Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Bengisu \u00d6zen\u00e7 \u201cEnerji alan\u0131nda yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olan firmalar ile y\u00fcz y\u00fcze yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, yenilebilir enerji potansiyelinin harekete ge\u00e7ebilmesi i\u00e7in kamuya \u00f6nemli g\u00f6rev d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koyuyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin cari a\u00e7\u0131kla daha etkin bir bi\u00e7imde m\u00fccadele edebilmesi i\u00e7in, kamunun enerji politikalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yenilenebilir enerjinin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve de\u011fi\u015fmez bir \u015fekilde yer almas\u0131 gerekmektedir.\u201d\u00a0dedi.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada ayn\u0131 zamanda, maliyetlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yenilenebilir enerji potansiyelini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00f6nemli engellerden biri olarak durmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ortaya konuyor. K\u00f6m\u00fcre ve di\u011fer fosil yak\u0131tlara g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli olan yenilenebilir enerji ile yap\u0131sal ve b\u00fcrokratik sorunlar \u00e7\u00f6zmesinin k\u0131sa vadede T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji alan\u0131nda at\u0131l\u0131m yapabilece\u011fi de g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in finansman ikilemi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Enerjide ithalat ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, k\u00f6m\u00fcr a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 yerli kaynaklara y\u00f6nelim politikas\u0131 uygulan\u0131yor. Ancak \u015firketler, yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda k\u0131sa-orta vadede \u00f6zellikle k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve do\u011fal gaz yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda finansal zorluk bekliyorlar. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 75\u2019i k\u00f6m\u00fcr, y\u00fczde 71.4\u2019\u00fc ise do\u011fal gaz yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda finansal zorlukla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facaklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. K\u00f6m\u00fcr konusundaki bu k\u00f6t\u00fcmserlik, yenilebilir enerji konusunda yerini iyimserli\u011fe b\u0131rak\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle orta b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar, y\u00fczde 53 oran\u0131nda yenilebilir enerji finansman\u0131 konusunda gelece\u011fe daha umutlu bakmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 14 GW\u2019l\u0131k k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc santral projesi ertelendi ya da tamamen iptal oldu. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma alan\u0131ndaki k\u00fcresel geli\u015fmeler ve Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ad\u0131mlar\u0131 da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurdu\u011fumuzda, k\u00f6m\u00fcr yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131n\u0131n giderek artaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. \u00d6zen\u00e7\u2019e g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan zor bir pozisyona sokmamak i\u00e7in, yerli ve ucuz olan yenilebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k veren bir enerji politikas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

TEPAV \u0130cra Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc G\u00fcven Sak konuya ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmesinde teknoloji ve inovasyon vurgusu yapt\u0131. Yenilenebilir enerji teknolojilerinin geli\u015ftirilmesini, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sanayi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc tetikleyebilecek alanlardan biri olarak yorumlayan Sak, yerli teknolojilerin geli\u015fmesine verilecek deste\u011fin, ayn\u0131 zamanda cari a\u00e7\u0131k sorununa ve orta gelir tuza\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmaya da yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndedir. Ancak, TEPAV\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 saha ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, yenilebilir enerji firmalar\u0131n\u0131n teknoloji geli\u015ftirme ve yerli makine-ekipman \u00fcretimi konular\u0131nda yeterli seviyede giri\u015fimde bulunmad\u0131klar\u0131, kamu desteklerinden yararlanmad\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerji, hem s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir enerji politikalar\u0131, hem cari a\u00e7\u0131k ile m\u00fccadele hem de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu orta gelir tuza\u011f\u0131ndan kurtulabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli f\u0131rsatlar sunmaktad\u0131r. Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ekonomik sorunlar\u0131na da cevap olabilecek r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in daha etkin ve uzun vadeli bir kamu politikas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesine ihtiya\u00e7 duymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. T\u00fcrkiye Ekonomi Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Vakf\u0131 (TEPAV) taraf\u0131ndan 70\u2019ten fazla \u015firketin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir saha ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla firmalar\u0131n enerji yat\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131nda incelemeler yap\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47890,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,49,50],"tags":[63,67,1009,2698,165,227,13,69,16,105],"views":620,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57767"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57767"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57767\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58386,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57767\/revisions\/58386"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}