{"id":57185,"date":"2016-09-08T00:48:47","date_gmt":"2016-09-07T21:48:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=57185"},"modified":"2016-09-08T00:48:47","modified_gmt":"2016-09-07T21:48:47","slug":"g20-zirvesinde-yesil-ekonomi-vurgusu-yapildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/g20-zirvesinde-yesil-ekonomi-vurgusu-yapildi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) G20 Zirvesinde Ye\u015fil Ekonomi Vurgusu Yap\u0131ld\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

G20 Sonu\u00e7 Bildirgesi\u2019nde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik\u00a0ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine \u00f6nemli vurgu yap\u0131l\u0131rken, ye\u015fil finansman da ilk defa g\u00fcndeme\u00a0ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u00c7in\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen G20 Zirvesi\u2019nin sonu\u00e7 bildirgesi yay\u0131mland\u0131. Bildirge ile s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir b\u00fcy\u00fcme, ye\u015fil finansman ve fosil yak\u0131t te\u015fvikler\"g20-zirvesinde-yesil-ekonomi-vurgusu-yapildi\"<\/a>i gibi ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u00a0\u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

GELECEK NES\u0130LLER \u0130\u00c7\u0130N S\u00dcRD\u00dcR\u00dcLEB\u0130L\u0130R B\u00dcY\u00dcME \u015eART<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zirvedeki en \u00f6nemli konu, kalk\u0131nma tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yd\u0131. Zirvede ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00fcndemi, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131, S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma 2030 G\u00fcndemi\/S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri (SKH) ve kalk\u0131nma finansman\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki Addis Ababa Eylem Plan\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 metnindeki\u00a0\u201cHangzhou Konsens\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fe ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine \u00f6nemli vurgu yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u00a0. \u00d6zellikle Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ve SKH\u2019ler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, gelecek nesillere de vurgu yapan Hangzhou Konsens\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc, \u00f6zellikle enerji ve ekonomilerini karbonsuzla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda tarihi bir konsens\u00fcs olarak nitelendirildi.<\/p>\n

YE\u015e\u0130L F\u0130NANSMAN \u0130FADES\u0130 \u0130LK DEFA\u00a0KULLANILDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ye\u015fil Finansman, ilk defa G20 Zirvesi\u2019nin ajandas\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, sonu\u00e7 bildirgesinde, \u201ck\u00fcresel olarak \u00e7evre dostu ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir b\u00fcy\u00fcme i\u00e7in, ye\u015fil finansman artt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 \u201d ifadesi kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yine zirvede, ye\u015fil finansman hakk\u0131ndaki engelleri a\u00e7\u0131klayan, bankalar, tahvil piyasas\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in yol haritalar\u0131 i\u00e7eren G20 Ye\u015fil Finansman Sentez Raporu da kabul edildi.<\/p>\n

Zirveden bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 imzalayan \u00c7in, G20\u2019de ev sahibi olarak \u00f6zellikle ye\u015fil finansman konusunun vurgulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7aba sarf etti. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n geli\u015fmekte olan en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi \u00c7in, ye\u015fil finansman konusunda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar da atmaktad\u0131r. Sadece 2016 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk alt\u0131 ay\u0131nda, 18 Milyar dolarl\u0131k ye\u015fil tahvil a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Bu t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadaki ye\u015fil tahvillerin y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131na denk gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

Sentez Raporu\u2019nu haz\u0131rlayan, G20 Ye\u015fil Finansman \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu da \u00c7in\u2019in G20 ev sahipli\u011fi d\u00f6neminde kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK KARBONLU EKONOM\u0130YE GE\u00c7\u0130\u015e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle ev sahibi \u00fclke \u00c7in\u2019in \u00e7abalar\u0131 ile iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve iklim ekonomisi G20 Zirve-si\u2019nin \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem maddelerinden biri haline geldi. \u00c7in, son bir y\u0131lda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon ekonomisine ge\u00e7i\u015f konusunda att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131 vurgulayarak ve ABD ile birlikte zirveden hemen \u00f6nce Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayarak zirve g\u00fcndeminde ye\u015fil ekonomi ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n vurgulanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, \u00c7in zirvede Paris \u0130klim Hedefleri\u2019ne ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in finansal sistemleri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme s\u00fcre\u00e7leri \u00fczerine k\u00fcresel tart\u0131\u015fma da ba\u015flatt\u0131. \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn de dahil oldu\u011fu bir \u0130klim Riskleri \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu kuruldu, 2017 G20 Zirvesi\u2019nden itibaren her y\u0131l rapor sunulacak.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019deki geli\u015fmeler ve \u00c7in\u2019in zirvedeki liderli\u011fi ile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu ekonomiye ge\u00e7i\u015f G20 g\u00fcndeminin temel ta\u015flar\u0131ndan birini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

VER\u0130MS\u0130Z FOS\u0130L YAKIT TE\u015eV\u0130KLER\u0130 KALDIRILMALI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz haziran ay\u0131nda geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler zirvesi G7\u2019de fosil yak\u0131t te\u015fviklerini 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar kald\u0131rma karar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca G20 zirvesi \u00f6ncesinde, Oil Change International, Overseas Development Institute gibi kurumlar G20\u2019nin de fosil yak\u0131t te\u015fviklerini kald\u0131rma konusunda tarih koymas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtmi\u015fti. Zirve\u2019den tarih \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131 ancak, G20, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki fosil yak\u0131t te\u015fvikleri karar\u0131n\u0131 yinelemenin yan\u0131nda, \u00fclkelerin g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak de\u011ferlendirme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine tabi olmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etti\u011fini\u00a0belirtti.<\/p>\n

PAR\u0130S \u0130KL\u0130M ANLA\u015eMASI ONAYLANMALI<\/strong><\/p>\n

G20 zirvesinde ilk defa uluslararas\u0131 bir anla\u015fmaya \u00f6zel bir madde ile vurgu yap\u0131ld\u0131. Sonu\u00e7 Bildirgesi Madde 43\u2019te a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, liderler, Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde onaylama konusunda taahh\u00fctte bulundu.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, anla\u015fman\u0131n 2016 bitmeden y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi hedefine de vurgu yap\u0131ld\u0131. Anla\u015fman\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi i\u00e7in, 55 \u00fclke, y\u00fczde 55 emisyon kural\u0131 var. Yani anla\u015fmay\u0131 imzalayan 180 \u00fclkenin en az 55\u2019inde anla\u015fman\u0131n i\u00e7 hukuk onay s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin tamamlanmas\u0131 ve bu \u00fclkelerin k\u00fcresel emisyonlar\u0131n en az y\u00fczde 55\u2019ni kaps\u0131yor olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

ABD ile \u00c7in\u2019in 3 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de anla\u015fmay\u0131 onaylamas\u0131 ile toplamda anla\u015fmay\u0131 onaylayan \u00fclke say\u0131s\u0131 26. Bu \u00fclkelerin toplam emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel emisyona oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 39.6.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE VE G20 KARARLARI<\/strong><\/p>\n

G7\u2019de al\u0131nan fosil te\u015fviklerini 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar kald\u0131rma karar\u0131 ile G20 Zirvesi\u2019ndeki ye\u015fil ekonomi vurgusu, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler dahil t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n temel ekonomi g\u00fcndeminin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu ekonomiye ge\u00e7i\u015f oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. K\u00fcresel ekonomik trendler ayn\u0131 zamanda ekonomilerin h\u0131zl\u0131ca karbondan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekli\u011fini de g\u00f6steriyor. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu ekonomi konusunda ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu ekonomi performans\u0131, zirvenin hemen \u00f6ncesinde, 2 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de Climate Transparency taraf\u0131ndan Brown to Green: Assessing the G20 Transition to Low carbon Economy adl\u0131 raporda de\u011ferlendirildi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin halihaz\u0131rda G20 ortalamas\u0131n-dan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 emisyon ortalamas\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilen de\u011ferlendirmede, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6zellikle k\u00f6m\u00fcre dayal\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131n ve fosil te\u015fviklerinin yaratabilece\u011fi tehlikelere dair vurgu da yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Raporda, T\u00fcrkiye ile ilgili \u015fu tespitlere yer verildi: “Gelecek d\u00f6nem modelleri k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn enerji arz\u0131ndaki pay\u0131nda bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f \u00f6ng\u00f6rmemektedir. Bu halihaz\u0131rda planlama a\u015famas\u0131nda olan yeni termik santrallerden kaynaklanacak b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji miktar\u0131 beklentisine dayanmaktad\u0131r. Bu geli\u015fme 2\u00b0C dereceye uyum yol haritas\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 do\u011frultuda olmayacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.G20 Sonu\u00e7 Bildirgesi\u2019nde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik\u00a0ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine \u00f6nemli vurgu yap\u0131l\u0131rken, ye\u015fil finansman da ilk defa g\u00fcndeme\u00a0ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f oldu. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u00c7in\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen G20 Zirvesi\u2019nin sonu\u00e7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":57186,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[12310,63,67,1009,2698,165,24782,1999,3344,1675,31426,27449,19076,31425,438,846,90,11887,26593],"views":1047,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57185"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57185"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57185\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57187,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57185\/revisions\/57187"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}