{"id":5716,"date":"2013-01-28T16:25:44","date_gmt":"2013-01-28T13:25:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=5716"},"modified":"2013-01-28T16:25:44","modified_gmt":"2013-01-28T13:25:44","slug":"uluslararasi-enerji-ajansindan-kuresel-elektrik-talebi-aciklamasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/uluslararasi-enerji-ajansindan-kuresel-elektrik-talebi-aciklamasi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131’ndan K\u00fcresel Elektrik Talebi A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131’n\u0131n (IEA) raporuna g\u00f6re, 2035 y\u0131l\u0131na dek k\u00fcresel elektrik talebinin yakla\u015f\u0131k iki kat\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/h2>\n

IEA D\u00fcnya Enerji G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc 2012 Raporu’ndan derledi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerinin elektri\u011fe olan talebi \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda da artmaya devam edecek. Raporun Yeni Politikalar Senaryosu’na g\u00f6re, 2035 y\u0131l\u0131na dek k\u00fcresel elektrik talebi y\u00fczde 70’in \u00fczerinde artarak 32 bin teravatsaate (TWh) ula\u015facak. Bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, yar\u0131s\u0131 \u00c7in ve Hindistan olmak \u00fczere, OECD \u00fcyesi olmayan \u00fclkelerden kaynaklanacak.
\n\"\"K\u00f6m\u00fcr ise \u00f6zellikle OECD \u00fcyesi olmayan \u00fclkelerde k\u00fcresel elektrik \u00fcretiminin bel kemi\u011fi olmaya devam edecek ancak toplam bile\u015fim i\u00e7inde pay\u0131 azalarak 5’te 2’den 3’te 1’e d\u00fc\u015fecek. OECD \u00fclkelerinde ise k\u00f6m\u00fcre dayal\u0131 \u00fcretim azalacak ve 2035 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar do\u011falgaz ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan \u00fcretim, k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mi\u015f olacak.
\n23 y\u0131lda 16,9 trilyon dolarl\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131m gerekiyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel olarak yenilenebilir kaynaklara dayal\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretimi 2035 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2010 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karacak ve \u00fcretim bile\u015fimindeki pay\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 20’den y\u00fczde 31’e y\u00fckseltmi\u015f olacak.
\nD\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerinin de elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde 2012-2035 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda toplam 16,9 trilyon dolarl\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7 duyaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n 5’te 2’si elektrik \u015febekeleri, geri kalan\u0131 ise \u00fcretim kapasitesi i\u00e7in gerekli olacak.
\n\u00dcretim kapasitesi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ise y\u00fczde 22’si r\u00fczgar, y\u00fczde 16’s\u0131 hidro ve y\u00fczde 13’\u00fc fotovoltaik g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi olmak \u00fczere y\u00fczde 60’tan fazlas\u0131 yenilenebilir enerjiye y\u00f6nelik ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek.
\n2035’e kadar elektrik fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 15 artacak<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u00fckselen yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131, artan yenilenebilir enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve karbondioksit fiyatland\u0131rmas\u0131 sebebiyle elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n 2035 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar reel olarak ortalama y\u00fczde 15 artmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. En y\u00fcksek fiyatlar\u0131n AB ve Japonya’da g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi, s\u00f6z konusu rakamlar\u0131n ABD ve \u00c7in’in \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde seyretmesi bekleniyor. Biyolojik kaynaklardan elde edilen yenilenebilir enerji olan biyoenerjide ise talebin en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgenin AB olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. AB’yi, talebin \u00f6zellikle ula\u015f\u0131mda kullan\u0131mdan dolay\u0131 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ABD ve Brezilya takip ederken, politika hedeflerin baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerdeki \u00fcretim kapasitesini a\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n (\u00f6zellikle AB, Japonya ve Hindistan), biyok\u00fctle ve biyoyak\u0131t ticaretinin alt\u0131 kat artmas\u0131na sebep olaca\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.
\nYenilenebilir enerjide s\u00fcbvansiyon hala \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli <\/strong><\/p>\n

Elektrik \u00fcretiminde yenilenebilir enerjinin, geleneksel kaynaklardan daha pahal\u0131 olmas\u0131 beklenirken, yenilenebilir enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin sa\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in enerji s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n devam etmesi gerekiyor.
\nBu do\u011frultuda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l enerji s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 24 artarak 88 milyar dolara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yenilenebilir kaynakl\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in sa\u011flanan s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131n, 2012-2035 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ise 3,5 trilyon dolar olmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: H\u00fcrriyet<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131’n\u0131n (IEA) raporuna g\u00f6re, 2035 y\u0131l\u0131na dek k\u00fcresel elektrik talebinin yakla\u015f\u0131k iki kat\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor. IEA D\u00fcnya Enerji G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc 2012 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5717,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[343,1023,1022,105],"views":465,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5716"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5716"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5716\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5719,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5716\/revisions\/5719"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}