{"id":56587,"date":"2016-08-18T11:33:51","date_gmt":"2016-08-18T08:33:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=56587"},"modified":"2016-08-18T11:36:09","modified_gmt":"2016-08-18T08:36:09","slug":"tek-bir-petrol-kuyusundan-dunyanin-en-degerli-sirketine-uzanan-yolculuk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/tek-bir-petrol-kuyusundan-dunyanin-en-degerli-sirketine-uzanan-yolculuk\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Tek Bir Petrol Kuyusundan D\u00fcnyan\u0131n En De\u011ferli \u015eirketine Uzanan Yolculuk!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Suudi Arabistan\u2019de 83 y\u0131l \u00f6nce kurulan resmi petrol \u015firketi Saudi Aramco (Saudi Arabian Oil Co.) bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en de\u011ferli \u015firketi konumuna gelmi\u015ftir. Her dokuz varil ham petrolden birinin \u00fcretiminden sorumlu olan Aramco, Am\"suudi-petrol-sirketi-aramco\"<\/a>erikan K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nden G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ne kadar y\u00fczlerce rafineriye sahiptir.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1933\u2019te Kral Abd\u00fclaziz \u0130bn-i\u00a0el-Suud ve ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Franklin Roosevelt ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kurulan Aramco, 2017\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek 100 milyar dolarl\u0131k halka arz\u0131na haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Kral Salman\u2019\u0131n varisi Muhammed bin Salman\u2019\u0131n duyurdu\u011fu halka arz kapsam\u0131nda Aramco\u2019nun y\u00fczde 5\u2019i sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak. Bu dev sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedeni s\u00fcrekli zay\u0131flayan petrol fiyatlar\u0131 ortam\u0131nda, Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n petrole ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak, elde edilecek geliri y\u00fcksek teknolojili end\u00fcstrilere kayd\u0131rmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1933<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD\u2019li Rockefeller\u2019\u0131n Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi Standart Oil\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 petrol m\u00fchendisleri, Suudi petrol haklar\u0131n\u0131 250 bin dolara sat\u0131n ald\u0131 ve ilk petrol sondaj\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. \u015eimdiki ad\u0131 Chevron olan Standart Oil, Fransa b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir alan\u0131 y\u00f6netiyordu.<\/p>\n

1936<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Chevron\u2019un bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Texas Co., California-Arabian Standard Oil\u2019in (CASOC) y\u00fczde 50 hissedar\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

1938<\/strong><\/p>\n

Be\u015f y\u0131l boyunca hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanan petrol aramalar\u0131, Ba\u015f Jeolog Max Steineke\u2019n\u015fn ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda yan\u0131t verdi ve ilk petrol Damman No 7 kuyusunda \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u015eirket, Suudi devletine 250 bin dolar de\u011ferinde alt\u0131n \u00f6demesi yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

1944<\/strong><\/p>\n

CASOC\u2019un ad\u0131 ARAMCO (Arabian American Oil Co.) olarak de\u011fi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

1948<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD\u2019li ExxonMobil\u2019in atalar\u0131 say\u0131lan Standard Oil of New Jersey ve \u00a0Socony-Vacuum Oil, Aramco\u2019dan pay alarak \u015firketin hissedar say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6rde \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. Aramco ayn\u0131 y\u0131l, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol sahas\u0131 Gavar\u2019\u0131 ke\u015ffetti.<\/p>\n

1980<\/strong><\/p>\n

Suudi Devleti, di\u011fer ortaklara 1,5 milyar dolar \u00f6deyerek Aramco\u2019nun kalan y\u00fczde 40\u2019l\u0131k pay\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n ald\u0131. Bug\u00fcn \u015firketin hepsi Suudi Arabistan\u2019a aittir.<\/p>\n

1984<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ali El Naimi, Aramco\u2019nun ilk Suudi ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

1988<\/strong><\/p>\n

Arabian American Oil Co. ismini Saudi Arabian Oil Co.(Saudi Aramco) olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirdi ve ilk ortak pazarlamas\u0131n\u0131 ABD\u2019li Texaco ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k g\u00f6revinde h\u00e2l\u00e2 El Naimi bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n

1993<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u0131llarca ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00fcretime odaklanan Aramco, yerel ar\u0131tma tesisleri, \u00fcr\u00fcn da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 pazarlamaya y\u00f6neldi.<\/p>\n

2006<\/strong><\/p>\n

El Kaide militanlar\u0131 \u00fclkenin do\u011fusundaki Abkayk kentinde yer alan petrol tesislerine sald\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130ki g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlisi ile iki sald\u0131rgan\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu g\u00fcn petrol fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 4 y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

2016<\/strong><\/p>\n

Suudi prens Muhammed bin Salman, \u015firketin y\u00fczde 5\u2019inin halka a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. 60 binden fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 ile Aramco, \u00c7in, Japonya, Hindistan, G\u00fcney Kore, Singapur, M\u0131s\u0131r, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, Hollanda ve ABD\u2019de hizmet vermektedir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: BusinessHT<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Suudi Arabistan\u2019de 83 y\u0131l \u00f6nce kurulan resmi petrol \u015firketi Saudi Aramco (Saudi Arabian Oil Co.) bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en de\u011ferli \u015firketi konumuna gelmi\u015ftir. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51763,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[18719,31158,63,67,1009,2698,165,59,79,347,2388,916,887,2522,3473,29602,18200,1463],"views":914,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56587"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56587"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56587\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56590,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56587\/revisions\/56590"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}