{"id":56523,"date":"2016-08-16T10:48:19","date_gmt":"2016-08-16T07:48:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=56523"},"modified":"2016-08-16T10:48:19","modified_gmt":"2016-08-16T07:48:19","slug":"rus-boru-hatlarinda-avrupadaki-iki-hedef-almanya-ve-turkiye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/rus-boru-hatlarinda-avrupadaki-iki-hedef-almanya-ve-turkiye\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Rus Boru Hatlar\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019daki \u0130ki Hedef: Almanya ve T\u00fcrkiye!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ve Rusya aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen yak\u0131nla\u015fman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedenlerinden birisi\u00a0enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, ve bu konu ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda ki iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki olan do\u011falgaz boru hatlar\u0131…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya, hemen hemen d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ithal etti\u011fi do\u011falgaz\u0131n y\u00fczde 55\u2019ini kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"T\u00fcrkiye'nin<\/span><\/figure>\n

Bu veriler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Rusya\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ithal edece\u011fi do\u011falgaz\u0131 daha da art\u0131racak yeni bir boru hatt\u0131na, T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019na ihtiyac\u0131 var m\u0131? Evet var.<\/p>\n

Rusya a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir etken, T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 by-pass eden bir alternatif sunmas\u0131. Fakat bunu bir kenara b\u0131rakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz ay Rusya\u2019n\u0131n gaz ihracat \u015firketi Gazprom, Avrupa\u2019ya 2021 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar senede 2-3 milyar metrek\u00fcp daha fazla do\u011falgaz sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n

Bu, 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde 10-15 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 demek. Bu gaz kime sat\u0131lacak?<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki grafik, 2005-2010 ve 2015 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Gazprom\u2019un Avrupa\u2019daki ana m\u00fc\u015fterilerine sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

\"Gazprom'un<\/span><\/figure>\n

Dikkat edilmesi gereken \u00f6nemli nokta, Avrupa\u2019ya toplam sat\u0131\u015f artmazken, Gazprom\u2019un en b\u00fcy\u00fck iki m\u00fc\u015fterisi Almanya ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Almanya ve T\u00fcrkiye, Gazprom\u2019un Avrupa piyasas\u0131nda iki ana hedefi. Toplam talebin b\u00fcy\u00fcmedi\u011fi Avrupa\u2019da, Gazprom\u2019un bu iki \u00fclkeye do\u011frudan eri\u015fimini \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131llar i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenceye alacak projeler \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Bu projeler, Almanya\u2019ya Kuzey Ak\u0131m\u0131 2, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"Do\u011falgaz<\/span><\/figure>\n

Ancak bu iki hedef \u00fclke aras\u0131nda ciddi farklar var.<\/p>\n

Almanya, 2011\u2019de ba\u015flayan \u201cenerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc\u201d (Energiewende) politikas\u0131 ile 2050\u2019ye kadar sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 80-95 oran\u0131nda azaltmay\u0131 ve yenilenebilir enerji pay\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 60\u2019a \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 hedefliyor. Ba\u015fta k\u00f6m\u00fcr, fosil yak\u0131tlar ve n\u00fckleer kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131p yenilenebilir enerjiye odaklanan plan nedeniyle Almanya\u2019n\u0131n kendi do\u011falgaz kullan\u0131m\u0131 artm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"Almanya<\/span><\/figure>\n

\u00d6te yandan T\u00fcrkiye gibi do\u011falgaz konusunda y\u00fczde 90\u2019dan fazla oranda d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan Almanya\u2019n\u0131n enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm plan\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir \u00f6nemi daha var. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 88 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketen Almanya, Rusya\u2019dan 45 milyar metrek\u00fcp ithal etti fakat ona yak\u0131n miktarda do\u011falgaz\u0131 da ihra\u00e7 etti.<\/p>\n

Yani Almanya salt bir t\u00fcketici de\u011fil. Toplam 24 milyar metrek\u00fcpl\u00fck do\u011falgaz depolama kapasitesine sahip. Bu miktar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin t\u00fcketiminin yar\u0131s\u0131 ya da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin depolama kapasitesinin on kat\u0131 demek. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Almanya, Avrupa i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemli do\u011falgaz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m noktalar\u0131ndan biri.<\/p>\n

\"Almanya'da<\/span><\/figure>\n

Ger\u00e7ek bir \u201chub\u201d olma konusunda liberal piyasa ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fcnden \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc alt yap\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131 nedeniyle gidecek yolu olan T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7inse enerjide kaynak \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi \u00f6n planda olmak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki on y\u0131l i\u00e7in Azerbaycan, T\u00fcrkmenistan, Kuzey Irak, belki \u0130ran ve Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019den ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilece\u011fi kaynak \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmesine, bunlara ek olarak yeni terminaller ile arz\/talep dengelerinin bozuldu\u011fu s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz (LNG) piyasas\u0131na odaklanabilecektir.<\/p>\n

Rusya i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131, Talebin artmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019ya Ukrayna haricinde bir eri\u015fim rotas\u0131 demek de\u011fil. T\u00fcrkiye gibi, do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketiminin artmas\u0131 beklenen ve do\u011falgaz arz\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etti\u011fi bir m\u00fc\u015fteriyi ony\u0131llarca kendine ba\u011flamak ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki on y\u0131l i\u00e7inde eri\u015febilece\u011fi Rus alternatiflerinin bir ad\u0131m \u00f6n\u00fcnde olmak demektir.<\/p>\n

Yazan: C\u00fcneyt Kazoko\u011flu<\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0BBC<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. T\u00fcrkiye ve Rusya aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen yak\u0131nla\u015fman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedenlerinden birisi\u00a0enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, ve bu konu ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda ki iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki olan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":45086,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[929,92,226,19761,2092,2677,495,63,67,1009,2698,165,1800,1675,28068,2012,31123,31124,1772,20076,846,105],"views":1402,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56523"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56523"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56523\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56524,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56523\/revisions\/56524"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}