{"id":55485,"date":"2016-07-19T12:14:47","date_gmt":"2016-07-19T09:14:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=55485"},"modified":"2016-07-19T12:14:47","modified_gmt":"2016-07-19T09:14:47","slug":"cernobil-in-radyoaktivitesi-acaba-turkiyede-kanseri-artirdi-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/cernobil-in-radyoaktivitesi-acaba-turkiyede-kanseri-artirdi-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u00c7ernobil’in Radyoaktivitesi Acaba T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Kanseri Art\u0131rd\u0131 m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

26 Nisan 1986\u2019da \u00c7ernobil N\u00fckleer santral\u0131ndaki kaza sonucu, 1986 May\u0131s ba\u015flar\u0131nda hava ak\u0131mlar\u0131yla \u00f6zellikle Trakya ve Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgeleri\u2019nde, ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarla bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne ve topra\u011fa ula\u015fan radyoaktif maddeler buralarda ya\u015fayan insanlarda kanser hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131 m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span>Bu konuda son 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r medyada, internette \u00e7ok say\u0131da yaz\u0131, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f yer al\u0131yor. Bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131, kapsaml\u0131 bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara dayanmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen kanserin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kan\u0131s\u0131nda (\u00c7ernobil\u2019in 30. y\u0131l\u0131 ve daha \u00f6nceki yay\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131zla ilgili genel bilgiler i\u00e7in bkz \/1, 2\/\"cernobil-in-radyoaktivitesi-acaba-turkiyede-kanseri-artirdi-mi\"<\/a>). Bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, bilindi\u011fi gibi, ancak \u00a0nesnel g\u00f6zlem (\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm), kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma, de\u011ferlendirme ve bunlardan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan sonu\u00e7lar s\u0131nanabiliyorsa ge\u00e7erli olabiliyor. \u00c7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli, tekil ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla elde edilen bulgular bu nedenle bilimsel olarak de\u011ferlendirilip \u2013 kanser artt\u0131 ya da artmad\u0131 denemiyor. \u00a0\u00c7\u0131kar yol, \u2018\u00c7ernobil\u00a0 kaynakl\u0131 radyoaktif maddelerden\u2019 etkilenen \u00f6rne\u011fin 10.000 ki\u015filik bir halk grubuyla (\u00f6rne\u011fin Do\u011fu Karadeniz\u2019in o g\u00fcnlerde en \u00e7ok ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan bir b\u00f6lgesiyle), \u2018\u00c7ernobil\u00a0 kaynakl\u0131 radyoaktif maddelerin ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 ba\u015fka bir b\u00f6lgemizdeki bir grupla, 20-30 y\u0131l gibi\u00a0uzun bir s\u00fcrede, buralarda ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k durumlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kanser, bug\u00fcnden yar\u0131na ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor ve nedenleri \/ etkenleri de \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re, 20-30 y\u0131l bile \u2018kulu\u00e7kal\u0131k d\u00f6nemi\u2019 s\u00fcrebiliyor. Epidemiyolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar denilen ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da farkl\u0131 bilim dallar\u0131ndaki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00e7e\u015fit ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla ancak y\u0131llar sonra bir sonuca var\u0131labiliyor. Japonya\u2019da at\u0131lan atom bombalar\u0131n\u0131n etkilerinin epidemiyolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bile, her biri 100.000 ki\u015fiyi kapsayan, radyasyondan \u2018etkilenen\u2019 ve \u2018etkilenmeyen\u2019 gruplarda 1945\u2019den beri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta oralardaki \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek radyasyon dozlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, kan kanseri d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kanser t\u00fcrleri, aradan ge\u00e7en bu uzun zamana ve s\u00fcrekli sa\u011fl\u0131k kontrollerine kar\u015f\u0131n, hen\u00fcz radyasyona kesinlikle ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil. \u00c7ernobil radyoaktivitesinin Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde olu\u015fturdu\u011fu, Japonya\u2019dakine oranla \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck radyasyon dozlar\u0131n\u0131n, insanda kanser yap\u0131p yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterebilmek, de\u011fi\u015fken do\u011fal radyasyon dozlar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00a0kanser yapan di\u011fer etkenlerin de perdelemesiyle hi\u00e7 de kolay de\u011fildir ve bu nedenlerle kapsaml\u0131 bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara gerek vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00c7ernobil radyoaktivitesinin etkilerinin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle bir epidemiyolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rma asl\u0131nda 1986\u2019da ba\u015flamal\u0131yd\u0131. Aradan 30 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen toprakta \u00c7ernobil kaynakl\u0131 hala en etkin radyoaktif madde olan Sezyum 137 (Cs 137, 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k yar\u0131lanma s\u00fcresi nedeniyle yar\u0131ya inmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen) vard\u0131r ve bug\u00fcn de, \u00c7ernobil radyoaktivitesinden yo\u011fun etkilenen y\u00f6relerde, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir. \u00d6te yandan 1986\u2019da do\u011fanlar, bug\u00fcn 30 ya\u015f\u0131ndalar. O g\u00fcn 10 ve 15 ya\u015flar\u0131nda olanlar ise bug\u00fcn 40, 45 ya\u015flar\u0131ndalar. Bu nedenle, \u00c7ernobil radyoaktivitesinden, b\u00fcy\u00fcme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde daha \u00e7ok etkilenenler, bug\u00fcn 45 ya\u015flar\u0131n alt\u0131nda olanlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ernobil radyoaktivitesinin Hopa y\u00f6resinde etkisini ara\u015ft\u0131ran, T\u00fcrk Tabipleri Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin Hopa Belediyesi\u2019nin deste\u011fiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131) \u00a0kapsaml\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma raporu 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r \/3\/. 100 sayfay\u0131 ge\u00e7en bu bilimsel, objektif rapor, belki bu konuda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f en kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermektedir. Ancak, 1986 sonras\u0131nda, d\u00fcnyadaki ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki durumu, \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli bulgular\u0131 ar\u015fiv ve anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla derleyen bu \u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, yukar\u0131da belirtilen kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 nitelikteki epidemiyolojik bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma de\u011fildir. Kesin olmayan baz\u0131 bulgulara ra\u011fmen bu bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rma\/3\/, yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara \u00f6rnek olabilecek ve ba\u015ftan sona incelenmesi \u00a0gereken de\u011ferli temel bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131r. Bu nedenle bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 (\u00f6n yarg\u0131s\u0131z) yapanlar\u0131 ve katk\u0131da bulunanlar\u0131, Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ni Hopa Belediyesi\u2019ni kutluyoruz.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcB\u0130TAK, TAEK, ilgili Bakanl\u0131klar, belediyeler ve \u00fcniversitelerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla kurulabilecek\u00a0 geni\u015f bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma grubuyla bu konuda epidemiyolojik bir\u00a0 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok yararl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Geni\u015f bir ar\u015fiv, anket ve s\u00fcrekli sa\u011fl\u0131k kontrollar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla\u00a0\u00f6zellikle 50 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndakilerin<\/strong>\u00a0sa\u011fl\u0131k durumlar\u0131,\u00a0radyoaktiviteden etkilenen ve etkilenmeyen her iki b\u00f6lgedeki halk gruplar\u0131nda<\/strong>\u00a0her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Toprakta hala, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7takinin yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar bulunan Cs 137 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve de\u011ferlendirmeleri\u00a0 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmeli, \u00f6zellikle toprak alt\u0131na depolanan \u00e7aylar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu y\u00f6relerde ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n daha \u00e7ok \u00e7evrelerindeki yiyeceklerle beslendikleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcne al\u0131narak, suya ve bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne zamanla s\u0131zarak kar\u0131\u015fan Cs137 ile ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, derinle\u015ftirilmelidir. Ancak b\u00f6yle\u00a0kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131, kapsaml\u0131 ve \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc (t\u0131p, radyasyon fizi\u011fi, biyoloji dallar\u0131ndaki) grup \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonunda, \u00c7ernobil radyoaktivitesinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kanser hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131p art\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilimsel olarak zamanla ortaya konabilir. Yoksa, \u2013 kanser artt\u0131, ya da artmad\u0131 ! savlar\u0131n\u0131n bilimsel bir de\u011feri bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n

Not: Bu yaz\u0131 HBT portal\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Yazan:\u00a0Y\u00fcksel Atakan<\/p>\n

Kaynaklar:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
\n\/1\/ \u00c7ernobil kazas\u0131n\u0131n 30.y\u0131l\u0131nda bug\u00fcn neler biliyoruz? HBT Portal, Y.Atakan\u00a0<\/em>
\n\/2\/Radyasyon ve Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z? kitab\u0131, Y.Atakan, Nobel Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 2014 (B\u00f6l\u00fcm 6 \u00c7ernobil kazas\u0131 ve\u00a0<\/em>sonu\u00e7lar\u0131),\u00a0<\/em>https:\/\/www.nobelkitap.com\/kitap_113005_radyasyon-ve-sagligimiz.html<\/em>
\n\/3\/ \u00c7ernobil N\u00fckleer Kazas\u0131 sonras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kanser\u2019 T\u00fcrk Tabibleri Birli\u011fi raporu 2006 \u00a0<\/em>
\nISBN 975-6984-80-5 (Gamze Varol Sara\u00e7o\u011flu Edirne \u0130l Sa\u011fl\u0131k M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u00a0<\/em>
\n\/Alpaslan T\u00fcrkkan\/Kay\u0131han Pala, Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi)<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. 26 Nisan 1986\u2019da \u00c7ernobil N\u00fckleer santral\u0131ndaki kaza sonucu, 1986 May\u0131s ba\u015flar\u0131nda hava ak\u0131mlar\u0131yla \u00f6zellikle Trakya ve Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgeleri\u2019nde, ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarla bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55486,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,43],"tags":[9893,30726,63,67,1009,2698,165,71,21,25480,23614,2973,2322,3633],"views":1399,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55485"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55485"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55485\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55487,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55485\/revisions\/55487"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}