{"id":55061,"date":"2016-07-07T12:20:51","date_gmt":"2016-07-07T09:20:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=55061"},"modified":"2016-07-07T12:20:51","modified_gmt":"2016-07-07T09:20:51","slug":"yorum-lozan-2023-ve-turkiye-de-maden-arama-ve-kullanim-faaliyetleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yorum-lozan-2023-ve-turkiye-de-maden-arama-ve-kullanim-faaliyetleri\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yorum: Lozan, 2023 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Maden Arama ve Kullan\u0131m Faaliyetleri…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Ekonomi d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc ve usta ismi Mahfi E\u011filmez, \u201cKendime Yaz\u0131lar\u201dda kritik bir iddiay\u0131 g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u00a0ve\u00a0son noktay\u0131 koydu. E\u011filmez Hoca\u2019n\u0131n mahfiegilmez.com\u2019daki yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda nereye d\u00f6nsek \u015f\u00f6yle bir iddiayla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz: \u2018Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 100 y\u0131l s\u00fcreli yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Antla\u015fmaya ekli gizli \"k\u00f6m\u00fcr-maden\"<\/a>maddelerde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bor ve petrol ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere madenlerini \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in biz bunlardan yararlanam\u0131yoruz. Antla\u015fman\u0131n s\u00fcresi 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda dolacak, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 2023\u2019den itibaren madenlerimizi yer \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p kullanarak ve ihra\u00e7 ederek h\u0131zla geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke stat\u00fcs\u00fcne ge\u00e7ece\u011fiz.\u2019<\/p>\n

Bu iddia do\u011fru mu yoksa bir \u015fehir efsanesi mi? E\u011fer do\u011fruysa bug\u00fcne kadar \u00e7\u0131karamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z madenlerimizi \u00e7\u0131kararak 2023\u2019den sonra zengin olaca\u011f\u0131z demektir. E\u011fer bu bir \u015fehir efsanesiyse o zaman bunu kan\u0131tlayal\u0131m ve tarihin \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne atal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 100 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Ge\u00e7ici Bir Antla\u015fma m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 metnine a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki linkler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ula\u015f\u0131labilir:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/sam.baskent.edu.tr\/belge\/Lozan_TR.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ttk.gov.tr\/templates\/resimler\/File\/Antlasmalar\/lozan\/lozan13-19.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Metni ba\u015ftan sona inceledi\u011fimizde Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcreli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bor ve petrol ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere yer alt\u0131 zenginliklerinin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyici herhangi bir madde veya d\u00fczenleme i\u00e7ermedi\u011fini g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na ekli gizli maddeler veya antla\u015fma ekleri olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda bug\u00fcne kadar ortaya herhangi bir \u015fey \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131. O nedenle madenlerimizi \u00e7\u0131karmam\u0131z\u0131 engelleyen gizli d\u00fczenlemeler olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunun ger\u00e7ek olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 en kritik konumdaki \u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131n (bor, ham petrol ve do\u011fal gaz) \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inceleyerek anlayabiliriz.<\/p>\n

Madenlerimizi \u00c7\u0131karam\u0131yor muyuz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin madenlerini \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p \u00e7\u0131karamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunu incelerken \u00fczerinde en \u00e7ok durulan \u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011fa ili\u015fkin verileri ele alaca\u011f\u0131z: Bor, ham petrol ve do\u011fal gaz.<\/p>\n

Bor madeni<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bor madeni, cam ve seramik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretiminde, demir \u2013 \u00e7elik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde (kompakt yap\u0131da c\u00fcruf elde etmek i\u00e7in), temizlik malzemeleri sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde (deterjan vb temizleyiciler \u00fcretiminde), tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde (g\u00fcbre \u00fcretiminde) ve daha bir\u00e7ok alanda kullan\u0131lan \u00f6nemli bir madendir.<\/p>\n

Bor madeni ile ilgili veriler ve bilgiler i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da linki verilen Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Eti Maden \u0130\u015fletmeleri Bor Sekt\u00f6r Raporu 2015\u2019e bak\u0131labilir:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.enerji.gov.tr\/File\/?path=ROOT%2f1%2fDocuments%2fSekt%C3%B6r+Raporu%2fET%C4%B0+MADEN+2015+Sekt%C3%B6r+Raporu.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyadaki bor rezervi 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle 1,3 trilyon ton olarak hesaplanmaktad\u0131r. Bu rezervin y\u00fczde 73,2\u2019si T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, y\u00fczde 6,1\u2019i ABD\u2019de, y\u00fczde 3,6\u2019s\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019dedir. G\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi gibi T\u00fcrkiye bor rezervinde d\u00fcnyada a\u00e7\u0131k ara ilk s\u0131radad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131lda d\u00fcnya bor \u00fcretimi 4,2 milyon tondur. Bu \u00fcretimde T\u00fcrkiye y\u00fczde 48 ile birinci s\u0131rada, ABD y\u00fczde 29 ile ikinci s\u0131rada ve G\u00fcney Amerika \u00fclkeleri (Arjantin, \u015eili, Peru ve Bolivya) y\u00fczde 12 ile \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, bor madeni ihtiyac\u0131nda kendi i\u00e7 talebini kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131ktan sonra ihracat da yapmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bor madeni \u00fcretimini \u00fcstlenmi\u015f olan Eti Maden \u0130\u015fletmelerinin 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 bor madeni sat\u0131\u015f gelirleri toplam\u0131 809 milyon Dolar olup bunun 787 milyon Dolar\u0131 ihracat geliridir.<\/p>\n

Petrol, ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131zda her alanda kullan\u0131lan \u00f6nemli bir kaynakt\u0131r. Ham petrol, ar\u0131t\u0131larak enerji hammaddesi olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcrevi de farkl\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde girdi olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fal gaz, \u00f6zellikle \u00fcretim ve \u0131s\u0131nmada enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan hayati bir kaynakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ham petrol ve do\u011falgaz<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ham petrol ve do\u011fal gaz ile ilgili veriler ve bilgiler i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da linki verilen Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ham Petrol ve Do\u011fal Gaz Sekt\u00f6r Raporu 2016\u2019ya bak\u0131labilir:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.enerji.gov.tr\/File\/?path=ROOT%2f1%2fDocuments%2fSekt%C3%B6r+Raporu%2fTP_HAM_PETROL-DOGAL_GAZ_SEKTOR_RAPORU__2015.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya petrol rezervi (konvansiyonel olmayan petrol hari\u00e7) 1,7 trilyon varil, do\u011fal gaz rezervleri 187,1 trilyon m3\u2019d\u00fcr. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle saptanm\u0131\u015f ham petrol rezervi 334,5 milyon varil, do\u011falgaz rezervi ise 3,7 milyar m3\u2019d\u00fcr.\u00a0 D\u00fcnyada petrol \u00fcretimi g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak 91 milyon varil, do\u011fal gaz \u00fcretimi y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak 3,5 trilyon m3\u2019d\u00fcr. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama olarak t\u00fcketti\u011fi 503 bin varil ham petrol\u00fcn 51 bin varilini kendi kaynaklar\u0131ndan (y\u00fczde 10) \u00fcretmi\u015f, kalan miktar\u0131n\u0131 ithal etmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131lda T\u00fcrkiye, y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak t\u00fcketti\u011fi toplam 48,8 milyar m3 do\u011fal gaz\u0131n 398 milyon m3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc kendisi \u00fcretmi\u015f (y\u00fczde 0,8) kalan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ithal etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Madenleri arama ve kullanma faaliyetlerimiz engelleniyor mu?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Buraya kadar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z inceleme bize T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bor, ham petrol ve do\u011fal gaz\u0131n bulundu\u011funu ve herhangi bir engelle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p \u00fcretildi\u011fini ve sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Acaba iddia edildi\u011fi gibi Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 gizli maddeler veya eklerde do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 aramam\u0131z\u0131, bunlara ili\u015fkin rezervleri saptamam\u0131z\u0131 engelleyen d\u00fczenlemeler var m\u0131d\u0131r? Bu sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 vermek i\u00e7in var olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya var ise nerede oldu\u011funu bilmedi\u011fimiz gizli d\u00fczenlemelere bakamayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6re elimizde sadece arama faaliyetlerine bakma se\u00e7ene\u011fi kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da de\u011findi\u011fimiz Bor Sekt\u00f6r Raporundaki veriler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fcnyada en b\u00fcy\u00fck rezerve ve \u00fcretime sahip oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu\u011funa g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bor rezervlerini belirleme, arama ve \u00fcretme konusunda herhangi bir engelle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Yine yukar\u0131da de\u011findi\u011fimiz Ham Petrol ve Do\u011fal Gaz Sekt\u00f6r Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re son on y\u0131lda T\u00fcrkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lan sondaj kuyusu say\u0131s\u0131 1.594 adettir. Mart 2016 itibariyle Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en fazla sondaj yapan \u00fclkesi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019dir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu tarih itibariyle a\u00e7\u0131lan aktif sondaj kulesi say\u0131s\u0131 28\u2019dir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi 19 kule ile Norve\u00e7 ve 10 kule ile \u0130ngiltere izlemektedir. Petrol ve do\u011fal gaz aramalar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yerli ve yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan yo\u011fun bi\u00e7imde yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu bilgi ve veriler bize T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ham petrol ve do\u011fal gaz arama, saptama ve \u00e7\u0131karma konusunda herhangi bir engelle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 aramay\u0131 engelleyici gizli maddeleri oldu\u011fu ve antla\u015fman\u0131n 100 y\u0131l s\u00fcreli olmas\u0131 nedeniyle 2023\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kalkaca\u011f\u0131, ondan sonra bizim bu kaynaklar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kararak h\u0131zla geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke konumuna ge\u00e7ece\u011fimiz bi\u00e7imindeki iddiay\u0131 ele ald\u0131k ve inceledik. Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 metnine ili\u015fkin incelememizde; antla\u015fman\u0131n s\u00fcreli oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin hi\u00e7bir d\u00fczenleme olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Ard\u0131ndan antla\u015fma metninde yer almayan ve do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmam\u0131z\u0131 engelleyen gizli d\u00fczenlemeler olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ge\u00e7tik. Burada elimizde gizli metin vb olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 aray\u0131p aramad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 analiz etmeye giri\u015ftik. En kritik \u00fc\u00e7 kaynak olan bor, ham petrol ve do\u011fal gaz\u0131 \u00f6rnek olarak se\u00e7ip devletin resmi raporlar\u0131ndan konuyu ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00f6rd\u00fck ki do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yeterince ar\u0131yoruz ve bulduklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 devreye sokabiliyoruz. Yani bunlar\u0131 aramam\u0131za engel olan hi\u00e7bir d\u00fczenleme veya ba\u015fka bir engel s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Ve sonu\u00e7ta bu iddian\u0131n sadece bir \u015fehir efsanesinden ibaret oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015f ve tarihin \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne atm\u0131\u015f olduk.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Ekonomi d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc ve usta ismi Mahfi E\u011filmez, \u201cKendime Yaz\u0131lar\u201dda kritik bir iddiay\u0131 g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u00a0ve\u00a0son noktay\u0131 koydu. E\u011filmez Hoca\u2019n\u0131n mahfiegilmez.com\u2019daki yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131\u2026 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26888,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[30142,4666,92,63,67,1009,2698,165,1538,30545,30546,30547,30548,30549,30550],"views":2377,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55061"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55061"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55061\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55062,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55061\/revisions\/55062"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}