{"id":55057,"date":"2016-07-07T11:42:53","date_gmt":"2016-07-07T08:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=55057"},"modified":"2016-07-07T11:44:54","modified_gmt":"2016-07-07T08:44:54","slug":"komur-santralleri-nin-yaydigi-gazlar-insanlari-hasta-etmekte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/komur-santralleri-nin-yaydigi-gazlar-insanlari-hasta-etmekte\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6m\u00fcr Santrallerinin Yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Gazlar \u0130nsanlar\u0131 Hasta Etmekte!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerinin yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gazlar hastal\u0131klara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerde y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 23 bin ki\u015fi bu gazlar\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu hastal\u0131klar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131\u00a0yitirmektedir.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr santralleri \u00e7evreye zarar vermekle kalm\u0131yor, yayd\u0131klar\u0131 gazlarla insanlar\u0131n hastalanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Bu \u201cAvrupa\u2019n\u0131n Kara Bulutu\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 rapordan \u00e7\u0131kan en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lardan birini olu\u015fturuyor. D\u00fcnya Do\u011fay\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131 (WWF), Avrupa \u0130klim Eylem A\u011f\u0131 (CA\"komur-santrali\"<\/a>N), iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele eden Sandberg adl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu ile Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00c7evre Birli\u011fi (HEAL) taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde (AB) k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerinin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 hava kirlili\u011fi sonucu y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 23 bin ki\u015fi erken \u00f6l\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131klar\u0131n ve hatta erken \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedeni olarak ise bu santrallerden yay\u0131lan ince tozlar g\u00f6steriliyor. Solunum yollar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kana kar\u0131\u015fan bu zehirli partik\u00fcller kalp, akci\u011fer ve dola\u015f\u0131m sistemine zarar veriyor.<\/p>\n

Rapor D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2018n\u00fcn (WHO) hava kirlili\u011finin insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 risklere ili\u015fkin ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na dayan\u0131yor. Avrupa\u2019daki 280 k\u00f6m\u00fcr santralinden 257\u2019sine ili\u015fkin verilerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, geli\u015ftirilen bir bilgisayar program\u0131 sayesinde Avrupa\u2019daki k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerinin yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 zararl\u0131 gaz ve tozlar\u0131n dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 inceleniyor. Raporda, bu ince tozlar\u0131n, sadece k\u00f6m\u00fcrle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan termik santrallerin oldu\u011fu yerlerde de\u011fil, bu b\u00f6lgelerin uza\u011f\u0131nda da tespit edildi\u011fi vurgulan\u0131yor. Bu nedenle, k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerinin bin kilometre uza\u011f\u0131nda ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n bile bu gaz ve tozlardan olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkilenebilece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na en \u00e7ok zarar veren k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda Polonya\u2019dakiler geliyor. Rapora g\u00f6re Polonya\u2019daki k\u00f6m\u00fcr santralleri Avrupa \u00e7ap\u0131nda y\u0131lda 5830 erken \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Polonya\u2019y\u0131 4350 erken \u00f6l\u00fcm ile Almanya izliyor. Ard\u0131ndan 2860 vak\u2019a ile \u0130ngiltere geliyor. Romanya ve Bulgaristan da ilk be\u015f \u00fclke aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr santralleri nedeniyle artan sa\u011fl\u0131k masraflar\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

Raporda, AB\u2019deki k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerinin neden oldu\u011fu hava kirlili\u011fi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden meydana gelen sa\u011fl\u0131k masraflar\u0131 da ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. Raporu kaleme alanlar\u0131n tahminlerine g\u00f6re, k\u00f6m\u00fcr santralleri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019da 11 bin 800 yeni kronik bron\u015fit vak\u2019as\u0131 kaydedildi, 21 bin ki\u015fi hastaneye yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve 6,5 milyon i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc kayb\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131 ve erken \u00f6l\u00fcmlerle birlikte sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda verdi\u011fi zarar yakla\u015f\u0131k 33 milyar euroya ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak bu rakamlar\u0131n tahminlerden daha y\u00fcksek olabilece\u011fi belirtiliyor. Raporun yazarlar\u0131ndan Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00c7evre Birli\u011fi\u2019nden Julia Huscher, \u201ckalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu uzun vadeli sa\u011fl\u0131k masraflar\u0131, elimizde yeterince g\u00fcvenilir bilgi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu rapora dahil edilmedi\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerinin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa yararl\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

Raporda, k\u00f6m\u00fcrle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan termik santrallerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lge halk\u0131 ve di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkeleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yarar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor. Buna g\u00f6re, \u0130ngiltere\u2019de 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerinin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yla \u00fclkede y\u0131lda bin 500 erken \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn, Avrupa \u00e7ap\u0131nda ise bin 300 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn engellenece\u011fi vurgulan\u0131yor. Yine rapora g\u00f6re, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerinden vazge\u00e7mesi halinde \u00fclkede y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k bin 900, Avrupa\u2019da ise 2 bin 500 erken \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle raporda, siyaset\u00e7ilere k\u00f6m\u00fcr santralleri ile yap\u0131lan elektrik \u00fcretimine ili\u015fkin hesaplarda sa\u011fl\u0131k masraflar\u0131n\u0131n da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Nitekim ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yap\u0131lan uluslararas\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda da, hava kirlili\u011finin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k masraflar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor. Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF) uzmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan bir raporda, k\u00f6m\u00fcr santralleri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden olu\u015fan sa\u011fl\u0131k masraflar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyada y\u0131lda 1700 milyar euroya ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Uzmanlar, k\u00f6m\u00fcrle \u00fcretilen elektrik enerjisinde, sa\u011fl\u0131k masraflar\u0131n\u0131n da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerinden vazge\u00e7ilmesi halinde para tasarrufu sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor. Londra Hijyen ve Tropik T\u0131p Okulu\u2019ndan Profes\u00f6r Paul Wilkinson, \u201chi\u00e7bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcrde oldu\u011fu kadar \u00e7ok para sa\u011fl\u0131k masraflar\u0131na \u00f6denmiyor\u201d diyor. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn eski uzmanlar\u0131ndan Michal Krzyzanowski\u2019ye g\u00f6re ise bu rapor k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerinin zararl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla birlikte \u201cbu sorunun hepimizi ilgilendirdi\u011fini\u201d g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Deutsche Welle<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. K\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerinin yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gazlar hastal\u0131klara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerde y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 23 bin ki\u015fi bu gazlar\u0131n neden […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6482,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,24649],"tags":[1192,30543,63,67,1009,2698,165,982,10846,1675,2291,3460,5097,30544],"views":1628,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55057"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55057"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55060,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55057\/revisions\/55060"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}