{"id":55035,"date":"2016-07-06T13:10:20","date_gmt":"2016-07-06T10:10:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=55035"},"modified":"2016-07-06T13:13:28","modified_gmt":"2016-07-06T10:13:28","slug":"albayrak-iletim-ve-uretimde-gerekli-yatirim-yapilmazsa-elektriksiz-kalabiliriz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/albayrak-iletim-ve-uretimde-gerekli-yatirim-yapilmazsa-elektriksiz-kalabiliriz\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u0130letim ve \u00dcretimde Gerekli Yat\u0131r\u0131m Yap\u0131lmazsa, Elektriksiz Kalabiliriz…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Enerji Bakan\u0131 Albayrak, a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019un elektri\u011finin Anadolu\u2019dan Karadeniz\u2019den ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, iletim ve \u00fcretimde gerekli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yap\u0131lmazsa, elektriksiz kalabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Enerji uzmanlar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle iletimdeki sorunlara dikkat \u00e7ekerek, HES\u2019lerin yo\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu Karadeniz\u2019de hat yetersizli\u011fi ve talep d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nedeniyle, baz\u0131 santrallerin \u00fcretim yapamadan sular\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015fa b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnler oldu\u011funu\u00a0s\u00f6yledi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Enerji\u00a0Bakan\u0131 Berat Albayrak\u2019\u0131n baz\u0131 gazetelerde \u0130stanbul\u2019un ileride elektriksiz kalabilece\u011fine y\u00f6nelik uyar\u0131s\u0131 dikkatleri \u00e7ekti. \u00c7in gezisine birlikte gitti\u011fi gazetecilere a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan Albayrak, yak\u0131n gelecekte yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yap\u0131lmazsa \u0130s\"enerjide-berat-albayrak-ile-yola-devam-edilecek\"<\/a>tanbul\u2019un elektriksiz kalabilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylerken, eski altyap\u0131ya dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cAnadolu\u2019dan, Karadeniz\u2019den \u0130stanbul\u2019a elektrik ta\u015f\u0131yoruz. B\u00fcy\u00fck risk. Bu i\u015fin hi\u00e7 \u015fakas\u0131 yok. Bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 3-5 y\u0131lda hayata ge\u00e7irmezsek yar\u0131n bir g\u00fcn elektrik kesintileri ba\u015flayacak\u201d dedi. Marmara B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elektri\u011finin 3\u2019te 1\u2019ini t\u00fcketti\u011fini ve b\u00f6lgenin elektri\u011finin Anadolu\u2019dan ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Karadeniz\u2019den elektrik g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getiren Bakan Albayrak, \u201c\u0130letim kay\u0131plar\u0131 ve maliyet b\u00fcy\u00fck risk. Bu i\u015fin hi\u00e7 \u015fakas\u0131 yok, bu milli bir mesele. Marmara B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde baz yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d dedi. Enerji uzmanlar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle hidroelektrik santrallerinin (HES) \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu Karadeniz\u2019de elektrik sistemine yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurguluyor. Bir elektrik piyasas\u0131 uzman\u0131, \u201cKaradeniz b\u00f6lgesindeki talebin arz\u0131n \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131 ve hat yetersizli\u011finden dolay\u0131, b\u00f6lgedeki arz fazlas\u0131 enerji, t\u00fcketimin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bat\u0131 hatlar\u0131na aktar\u0131lam\u0131yor, aktar\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de hatlarda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenme oldu\u011fundan maalesef baz\u0131 durumlarda baz\u0131 hidrolik santrallere \u00fcretim yapt\u0131r\u0131lamayarak sular\u0131 Karadeniz\u2019e b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

S\u0130STEME YAKIN MARKAJ<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l hidroelektrik santrallerden \u00fcretilen elektri\u011fin pay\u0131 artt\u0131. Hatta nisan ve may\u0131s aylar\u0131nda hidroelektrik santrallerinde \u00fcretim, t\u00fcketimin y\u00fczde 33\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131layabilecek noktaya geldi. Baz y\u00fckl\u00fc olmayan HES\u2019lerle birlikte, di\u011fer yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen elektrik miktar\u0131 artarken, di\u011fer yandan zaman zaman iletim \u015febekesinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 zorluyor. Enerji IQ Bilgi Servisleri\u2019nin ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylardaki bir haberinde, may\u0131s ay\u0131 i\u00e7inde ya\u015fanan b\u00f6lgesel y\u00fck dalgalanmalar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 30\u2019u a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedilerek, iletim hatlar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan kapasite k\u0131s\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz tevzini de olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirdi\u011fi vurgulan\u0131yor. Haberde, \u201cBat\u0131daki y\u00fcksek r\u00fczg\u00e2r \u00fcretimi ve Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi ile Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019daki hidrolik \u00fcretim, sistemdeki dalgalanmalar\u0131n nedeni olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bir TE\u0130A\u015e yetkilisi, YEKDEM Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019ndeki de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle yenilenebilir enerjinin destekleme mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n mali k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlendi\u011fini, ancak dengesizliklerle ilgili teknik k\u0131sm\u0131n ise hen\u00fcz sisteme olumlu yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Ayn\u0131 yetkili, sistem oturmalar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 31 Mart\u2019ta ya\u015fanan b\u00fcy\u00fck elektrik kesintisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmemesi i\u00e7in sistemin \u00e7ok dikkatli takip edildi\u011fini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi\u201d deniliyor.<\/p>\n

BATIYA AKTARAMAMA SORUNU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu konuda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine ba\u015fvurdu\u011fumuz bir elektrik piyasas\u0131 uzman\u0131, yenilenebilir enerjiyi destekleme mekanizmas\u0131 YEKDEM\u2019den yararlanan santrallerin toplam kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7 kat art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stererek 5 bin 400 megavata (MW) ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerken, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015fuyor: \u201cBu y\u0131l YEKDEM\u2019e dahil olmak \u00fczere ba\u015fvuran tesislerin toplam kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 15 bin MW\u2019\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n 4 bin 100 MW\u2019\u0131n\u0131 suyunu bekletebilen rezervuarl\u0131 hidrolik santraller olu\u015fturuyor. Bu 4.100 MW kurulu g\u00fcce sahip dengeleme birimi olma niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00fcretim tesisinin, YEKDEM\u2019e dahil olmas\u0131 ve dengeleme g\u00fc\u00e7 piyasas\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilmesi, yani YEKDEM te\u015fviki nedeniyle piyasaya teklif vermeden y\u00fck tevzinin talebi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da \u00fcretim yapabiliyor olmas\u0131 iletim sisteminin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc bir hayli zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Bunun yan\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde son y\u0131llarda i\u015fletmeye ge\u00e7en HES kapasitesinin y\u00fcksek g\u00fc\u00e7te olmas\u0131 da bu s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 derinle\u015ftiren bir di\u011fer etken oldu. \u00dcretim yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan h\u0131zla yap\u0131l\u0131rken TE\u0130A\u015e\u2019\u0131n ayn\u0131 h\u0131zda iletim hatt\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ile bahar aylar\u0131nda y\u00fcksek orandaki HES \u00fcretimini t\u00fcketimin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu bat\u0131ya aktaramama sorunu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Hatta baz\u0131 santrallerin \u00fcretim yapmadan sular\u0131n\u0131 bekletemedikleri i\u00e7in bo\u015fa b\u0131rakmalar\u0131n\u0131 istemek zorunda kal\u0131nd\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0B\u00d6LGESEL ANAL\u0130Z YAPILMALI \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu uzman, \u015f\u00f6yle devam ediyor: \u201cDo\u011fu Karadeniz\u2019i \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019ya oradan da bat\u0131ya ba\u011flayacak en az iki hatt\u0131n yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 durumunda her y\u0131l bahar aylar\u0131nda belli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde suyun elektrik \u00fcretimine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeden denize ve bo\u015fa b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir ger\u00e7ek. Bu sorunu ortadan kald\u0131racak alternatif y\u00fcksek gerilim hatlar\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olup, hatlar\u0131n y\u0131l sonuna kadar bitirilmesi durumunda bu sorunun ortadan kalkaca\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. Ancak bu s\u00fcrecin ve o b\u00f6lgedeki hatlar\u0131n tam olarak rahatlamas\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k iki y\u0131l\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Bu b\u00f6lgedeki iletim yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n gecikmesinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedeni, kamula\u015ft\u0131rmadaki gecikmeler, yerel mahkeme s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, kamu b\u00fcrokrasisindeki yava\u015fl\u0131k ve m\u00fcteahhit firmalar\u0131n ya batmas\u0131 ya da i\u015fi geciktirmesi diyebiliriz. En \u00f6ncelikli ad\u0131m olarak iletim hat yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n yava\u015flamas\u0131na neden olan b\u00fcrokratik engellerin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, ihalelerin h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve o b\u00f6lgede talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilecek sanayi te\u015fvikinin verilmesi sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zecek ad\u0131mlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde iletim hat yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmadan veya hat yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yeterli olmayan b\u00f6lgelere EPDK\u2019n\u0131n elektrik \u00fcretim lisans\u0131 verirken, b\u00f6lgesel analiz yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ve TE\u0130A\u015e\u2019\u0131n da altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rerek, \u00fcretim y\u00f6nlendirmesi yapmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Haberin Devam\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in\u00a0T\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z>>><\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak: H\u00fcrriyet<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Enerji Bakan\u0131 Albayrak, a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019un elektri\u011finin Anadolu\u2019dan Karadeniz\u2019den ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, iletim ve \u00fcretimde gerekli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yap\u0131lmazsa, elektriksiz kalabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Enerji uzmanlar\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53332,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[28783,27051,68,61,19638,1451,2873,19,30536,63,114,67,1009,2698,165,35370,3239,1582,8275],"views":1197,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55035"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55035"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55035\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55040,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55035\/revisions\/55040"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}