{"id":54635,"date":"2016-06-26T19:51:53","date_gmt":"2016-06-26T16:51:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=54635"},"modified":"2016-06-26T19:52:56","modified_gmt":"2016-06-26T16:52:56","slug":"kose-yazisi-enerji-savaslari-ve-turkiye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-enerji-savaslari-ve-turkiye\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: Enerji Sava\u015flar\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u00d6nce T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerjide bir r\u00f6ntgenini \u00e7ekelim. Durum nedir? Onu bir anlayal\u0131m.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin toplam petrol t\u00fcketimi 2015 y\u0131l sonu itibar\u0131yla g\u00fcnl\u00fck 835 milyon varil. Bu rakam 2014\u2019e g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 14 artm\u0131\u015f. T\u00fcrkiye, d\u00fcnya toplam petrol t\u00fcketimi olan g\u00fcnl\u00fck 95 milyar varilin y\u00fczde 0.9\u2019unu t\u00fcketiyor. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu rakam \u0130ng\"turk-enerji-sektoru\"<\/a>iltere\u2019nin toplam petrol ithalat\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar. \u00dclkeye giren petrol\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 iki b\u00fcy\u00fck hat \u00fczerinden, Irak kaynakl\u0131 Yumurtal\u0131k boru hatt\u0131 ve Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Ceylan Hatt\u0131\u2019ndan geliyor. \u0130thal edilen petrol\u00fcn y\u00fczde 42\u2019si Irak\u2019tan, y\u00fczde 20\u2019si \u0130ran\u2019dan, y\u00fczde 10\u2019lar seviyesindeki de Rusya ve S. Arabistan\u2019dan geliyor.<\/p>\n

Gelelim di\u011fer \u00f6nemli enerji kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, do\u011falgaza. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu toplam do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketimi yakla\u015f\u0131k 49 milyar m3\u2019t\u00fcr. Bu rakam da k\u00fcresel toplam do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 1.3\u2019\u00fcne tekab\u00fcl eder. Do\u011falgaz kullan\u0131m\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye Avrupa\u2019da \u00f6nemli bir oyuncudur. Almanya ve \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 3. do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketicisi konumundad\u0131r. T\u00fcketti\u011fimiz do\u011falgaz\u0131n hemen hepsini ithal ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin toplam do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 55\u2019i yani 27 milyar m3\u2019\u00fc Rusya\u2019dan. Rus gaz\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye iki \u00f6nemli hat \u00fczerinden giriyor: Bat\u0131 Hatt\u0131 ve Mavi Ak\u0131m. Bu iki hattan gelen do\u011falgaz, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin GSMH\u2019sinin y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan Marmara B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin (ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin toplam do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131 bu b\u00f6lgede) ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130thal eti\u011fimiz do\u011falgaz\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 elektrik i\u00e7in kullan\u0131yoruz. Kalan yar\u0131s\u0131 ise \u0131s\u0131nma i\u00e7in sanayi ve konutlarda. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji t\u00fcketimini kaynaklara g\u00f6re ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda do\u011falgaz\u0131n pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 30\u2019lar seviyesinde, petrol y\u00fczde 28, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ise (ithal art\u0131 yerli) y\u00fczde 28\u2019lerde. Hidroelektrik ve yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n toplam\u0131 y\u00fczde 7.5\u2019lerde.<\/p>\n

TANAP VE YERL\u0130 K\u00d6M\u00dcR<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131daki resme bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda toplam do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketiminde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 5. ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan T\u00fcrkiye bir yandan yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimi ve enerjideki kullan\u0131m pay\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefliyor di\u011fer yandan ise do\u011falgazda Rusya\u2019ya olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltacak Azeri gaz\u0131n\u0131 getirecek olan TANAP projesinin bitimini bekliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yak\u0131n zamanda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerji strateji raporunda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan\u00a0\u201cyerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u201d<\/span>\u00a0projesinin, potansiyel do\u011fru kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa y\u0131ll\u0131k 32.5 milyar m3\u2019l\u00fck do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131n\u0131 ikame edebilece\u011fi iddia ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Bir hesaba g\u00f6re bu rakam y\u0131ll\u0131k 7.2 milyar dolarl\u0131k tasarruf demek. T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir hamle. Ancak burada \u00f6nemli sorular devreye giriyor. Ge\u00e7en sene Paris\u2019te imzalanan COP21 anla\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re k\u00f6m\u00fcr ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere karbon emisyonu yaratan enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, k\u00f6m\u00fcr arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ve likit yak\u0131t santrallar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fletilmesi orta vadede zorla\u015facak Baz\u0131 vergi yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 devreye girecek.<\/p>\n

Yazan: C\u00fcneyt BA\u015eARAN<\/p>\n

Haberin Devam\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in TIKLAYINIZ>>><\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Habert\u00fcrk<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u00d6nce T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerjide bir r\u00f6ntgenini \u00e7ekelim. Durum nedir? Onu bir anlayal\u0131m. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin toplam petrol t\u00fcketimi 2015 y\u0131l sonu itibar\u0131yla g\u00fcnl\u00fck 835 milyon […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":52898,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[92,226,884,63,67,1009,2698,19662,165,1675,59,1314,1369,2297,846,1375],"views":1169,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54635"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54635"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54635\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54637,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54635\/revisions\/54637"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}