{"id":54041,"date":"2016-06-13T14:44:30","date_gmt":"2016-06-13T11:44:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=54041"},"modified":"2016-06-13T14:44:30","modified_gmt":"2016-06-13T11:44:30","slug":"enerji-tuketimi-yavasladi-ve-dunya-dusuk-karbonlu-yakitlara-yoneldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/enerji-tuketimi-yavasladi-ve-dunya-dusuk-karbonlu-yakitlara-yoneldi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Enerji T\u00fcketimi Yava\u015flad\u0131 ve D\u00fcnya D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Karbonlu Yak\u0131tlara Y\u00f6neldi…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

2015 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n enerji verilerini ortaya koyan 65. BP D\u00fcnya Enerji \u0130statistikleri Raporu, global enerji t\u00fcketiminin yava\u015flamas\u0131 ve enerji kaynaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla, global d\u00fczeyde hem talep hem de enerji arz\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen dikkat \u00e7ekici uzun d\u00f6nemli trendlerin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir y\u0131l\u0131 geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyan\u0131n enerjisinin %1\u2019ini kullanan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011falgaz ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketimi azal\u0131rken, petrol ve yenilenebilir enerji t\u00fcke\"enerji-tuketimi-yavasladi-ve-dunya-dusuk-karbonlu-yakitlara-yoneldi\"<\/a>timi art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

BP D\u00fcnya Enerji \u0130statistikleri Raporu, 1952 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki ilk bask\u0131s\u0131ndan bu yana enerji ile ilgili konularda tart\u0131\u015fma, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ve karar verme s\u00fcre\u00e7leri i\u00e7in gerekli bilgiyi sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla zaman\u0131nda ve objektif veriler sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Y\u0131ll\u0131k veriler, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn pazardaki sal\u0131n\u0131m ve dalgalanmalar\u0131 daha iyi yorumlayabilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olurken tarihi veriler ise enerji piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n gitti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ba\u011flam sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

BP D\u00fcnya Enerji \u0130statistikleri Raporu\u2019nun ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde yay\u0131nlanan ve 2015 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n enerji verilerini ortaya koyan 65. bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n lansman\u0131nda konu\u015fan BP Group CEO\u2019su Bob Dudley<\/strong> raporla ilgili olarak \u201cRaporumuzun bu bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n net \u015fekilde ortaya koydu\u011fu gibi, enerji d\u00fcnyas\u0131 bir defa daha k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fim ya\u015fanan bir d\u00f6nemden ge\u00e7iyor. Ancak, bu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yeni bir durum say\u0131lmaz. Geride kalan 65 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde, rapor global enerji manzaras\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli bir de\u011fi\u015fim ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. Sekt\u00f6r olarak bizim g\u00f6revimiz de yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in gerekli ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atarken gelece\u011fin enerji ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

BP D\u00fcnya Enerji \u0130statistikleri Raporu, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki global primer enerji talebinin sadece %1 ile 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalamas\u0131ndan daha yava\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. Bu, global ekonomideki zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00c7in\u2019in sanayi merkezliden hizmet merkezli bir ekonomiye ge\u00e7i\u015fine paralel olarak \u00fclkenin enerji t\u00fcketimindeki zay\u0131flayan b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi yans\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Arz taraf\u0131nda ise, teknolojik ilerlemeler piyasadaki yak\u0131t yelpazesini geni\u015fletirken ayn\u0131 zamanda bu yelpazenin bulunabilirli\u011fini de art\u0131rd\u0131. ABD\u2019deki kaya gaz\u0131 devrimi, b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda petrol ve gaz kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131ma a\u00e7arken, teknolojideki h\u0131zl\u0131 kazan\u0131mlar ise yenilenebilir enerjideki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi destekledi. Do\u011fal gaz ve petrol, 2015\u2019te de sa\u011flam b\u00fcy\u00fcme kaydederken global k\u00f6m\u00fcr talebinde ise kay\u0131tlardaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm fosil enerji t\u00fcrlerinin fiyatlar\u0131nda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l meydana gelen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f enerji piyasalar\u0131nda bir tak\u0131m ayarlamalar\u0131 da beraberinde getirirken, bu durum ba\u015fta 1999 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana ilk defa pazar pay\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131ran petrol olmak \u00fczere, yak\u0131t \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011finde kaymaya yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Global enerji talebindeki yava\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile birlikte, enerji t\u00fcketiminde k\u00f6m\u00fcrden uzakla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, karbon sal\u0131mlar\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00e7eyrek y\u00fczy\u0131ld\u0131r en yava\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye yol a\u00e7t\u0131 (2009 finansal krizinin hemen ertesinde meydana gelen yava\u015flama hari\u00e7).<\/p>\n

Rapordan \u00d6nemli Noktalar & Enerji D\u00fcnyas<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>ndaki Geli<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>meler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Global primer enerji t\u00fcketimi 2015\u2019te sadece %1 b\u00fcy\u00fcme kaydetti. Bu art\u0131\u015f son 10 y\u0131l\u0131n ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k %1,9 b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Petrol, global enerji t\u00fcketiminin %32,9\u2019u ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck yak\u0131t\u0131 olarak yerini korurken 1999 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana ilk defa pazar pay\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

– K\u00f6m\u00fcr ise, pazar pay\u0131 itibariyle (%29,2) en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci yak\u0131t olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesine ra\u011fmen 2015\u2019te global pazar pay\u0131 azalan tek yak\u0131t oldu.<\/p>\n

– Do\u011fal gaz\u0131n primer enerji t\u00fcketimindeki pazar pay\u0131 %23,8 oldu.<\/p>\n

– Enerji t\u00fcketimindeki b\u00fcy\u00fcme, Avrupa ve Avrasya d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerde 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalaman\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Her ne kadar y\u00fckselen ekonomiler global enerji t\u00fcketimindeki b\u00fcy\u00fcmede ba\u015f\u0131\u00e7ekmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerse de, 2015\u2019te bu \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fanan b\u00fcy\u00fcme (%1,6) yine 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalaman\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

– \u00c7in\u2019deki enerji t\u00fcketimi 2015\u2019te %1,5 artarak neredeyse 20 y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini kaydetti. Buna ra\u011fmen, \u00c7in enerjide d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fcme pazar\u0131 olarak ard\u0131 ard\u0131na on be\u015finci y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 geride b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

– 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda, t\u00fcm fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n fiyatlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ham petrol fiyatlar\u0131, dolar cinsinden tarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc ve 1986 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana da en b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u00fczdelik azaltmay\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Primer enerji kaynaklar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n t<\/strong>\u00fc<\/strong>ketimi, T<\/strong>\u00fc<\/strong>rkiye<\/strong>\u2019<\/strong>de 2015<\/strong>\u2019<\/strong>de %7 artt<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>. Buna g<\/strong>\u00f6<\/strong>re T<\/strong>\u00fc<\/strong>rkiye, d\u00fcnyan<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n enerjisinin %1<\/strong>\u2019<\/strong>ini t<\/strong>\u00fc<\/strong>ketiyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Petrol<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Vadeli Brent petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn ortalama varil fiyat\u0131 2014\u2019teki d\u00fczeyinin 46,56 ABD Dolar\u0131 alt\u0131na inerek 2015\u2019te 52,39 ABD Dolar\u0131 ile 2004\u2019ten bu yana en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalamas\u0131na geriledi.<\/p>\n

– Global petrol t\u00fcketimi, %1,9 ile yak\u0131n tarihi ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n (+%1) neredeyse 2 kat\u0131 artarak g\u00fcnde 1,9 milyon varile y\u00fckselirken 2014\u2019te g\u00f6r\u00fclen g\u00fcnde 1,1 milyon varillik art\u0131\u015f\u0131n da dikkat \u00e7ekici \u015fekilde \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

– B\u00fcy\u00fcme, ABD (+%1,6 veya g\u00fcnde 290.000 varil) ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ndeki (+%1,5 veya g\u00fcnde 200.000 varil) y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihi ortalamalar\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken Japonya petrol t\u00fcketiminde en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc (-%3,9 veya g\u00fcnde -160.000 varil) ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n

– OECD \u00fclkeleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, net petrol ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131\u00fclkeler de ciddi art\u0131\u015flar kaydettiler: Talepteki en b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f bir defa daha \u00c7in\u2019den (+%6.3 veya g\u00fcnde 770,000 varil) gelirken Hindistan (+%8.1 veya g\u00fcnde 310.000 varil) ise Japonya\u2019y\u0131 ge\u00e7erek d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc petrol t\u00fcketicisi konumuna geldi. Ancak bu b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin etkisinin, petrol \u00fcreticilerindeki zay\u0131f b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile telafi edilmesinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc, OECD d\u0131\u015f\u0131\u00fclkelerin tamam\u0131ndaki petrol talebi yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemdeki tarihi ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131 (+%2,6 veya g\u00fcnde 1,4 milyon varil).<\/p>\n

– Global petrol \u00fcretimi, ard\u0131 ard\u0131na ikinci y\u0131l\u0131nda da t\u00fcketimden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 artarak g\u00fcnde 2,8 milyon varil veya %3,2 y\u00fckseli\u015f ile 2004 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

– Irak (g\u00fcnde +750.000 varil) ve Suudi Arabistan\u2019da (g\u00fcnde +510.000 varil) rekor d\u00fczeylere ula\u015fan \u00fcretim, OPEC \u00fcretimini de g\u00fcnde 1,6 milyon varil y\u00fckseli\u015f ile g\u00fcnde 38,2 milyon varile \u00e7\u0131kartarak 2012\u2019de ula\u015f\u0131lan \u00f6nceki rekoru ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

– OPEC d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fcretim ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n rekor b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin ard\u0131ndan yava\u015flad\u0131ysa da, yine de 1,3 milyon varillik art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. ABD (g\u00fcnde +1 milyon varil) d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en y\u00fcksek y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u00fcreticisi olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Di\u011fer yerlerde ise, Brezilya (g\u00fcnde +180.000 varil), Rusya (g\u00fcnde +140.000 varil), Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ve Kanada (g\u00fcnde +110.000\u2019er varil) gibi \u00fclkelerdeki \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n etkisi Meksika (g\u00fcnde -200.000 varil), Yemen (g\u00fcnde -100.000 varil) ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerdeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler ile k\u0131smen telafi edildi.<\/p>\n

Petrol t\u00fcketimi 2015\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de %12,5 artt<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>. T\u00fcrkiye, global petrol t\u00fcketiminde %0,9\u2019luk bir paya sahip.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>al gaz<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Global do\u011fal gaz, primer enerji t\u00fcketiminin %23,8\u2019ini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

– D\u00fcnyadaki do\u011fal gaz t\u00fcketimi, %1,7\u2019lik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile 2014\u2019te g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00e7ok zay\u0131f b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin (+%0,6) ard\u0131ndan ciddi bir ivme yaklam\u0131\u015fsa da, halen %2,3 olan 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalaman\u0131n alt\u0131nda seyretti. B\u00fcy\u00fcme, OECD d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelerde ortalaman\u0131n alt\u0131nda kal\u0131rken (+%1,9, global t\u00fcketimin %53,5\u2019ini olu\u015fturuyor), OECD \u00fclkelerinde ortalaman\u0131n \u00fczerinde seyretti (+%1,5).<\/p>\n

– Y\u00fckselen ekonomiler aras\u0131nda, t\u00fcketimde en y\u00fcksek art\u0131\u015f\u0131 kaydeden \u00fclkeler \u0130ran (+%6,2) ve \u00c7in (+%4,7) olurken, \u00c7in\u2019deki b\u00fcy\u00fcme, \u00fclkenin %15,1 d\u00fczeyindeki 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalamas\u0131na g\u00f6re zay\u0131f oldu. Rusya (-%5) en b\u00fcy\u00fck kademeli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc kaydederken bu \u00fclkeyi Ukrayna (-%21,8) takip etti.<\/p>\n

– OECD \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda, ABD (+%3) en y\u00fcksek b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi sa\u011flarken ABD\u2019deki t\u00fcketim (+%4,6) 2014\u2019teki ciddi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan toparland\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Global do\u011fal gaz \u00fcretimi %2,2 ile t\u00fcketimden daha h\u0131zl\u0131\u015fekilde artsa da, %2,4 d\u00fczeyinde duran 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fcme, Kuzey Amerika, Afrika ve Asya Pasifik\u2019te ortalaman\u0131n \u00fczerindeydi. ABD (+5,4) en b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi kaydederken \u0130ran (+%5,7) ve Norve\u00e7\u2019te (+%7,7) ciddi art\u0131\u015flar ya\u015fand\u0131. Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ndeki \u00fcretimde keskin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131rken (-%8), Hollanda (-22.8%) d\u00fcnyadaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc kaydetti. Rusya (-%1,5) ve Yemen\u2019de (-%71,5) de ciddi hacim bazl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2015 y<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>l<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>nda do<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>algaz t<\/strong>\u00fc<\/strong>ketimi %2,4 azald<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>. T\u00fcrkiye, global do<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>algaz t<\/strong>\u00fc<\/strong>ketiminde %1,3<\/strong>\u2019<\/strong>l<\/strong>\u00fc<\/strong>k bir paya sahip.<\/strong> Global do\u011fal gaz ticareti 2015\u2019te toparlanarak %3,3 artt\u0131. Global LNG ticareti de %1,8 artt\u0131. \u0130hracattaki b\u00fcy\u00fcmede ba\u015f\u0131 Avustralya (+%25,3) ve Papua Yeni Gine (+%104,8) \u00e7ekerek Yemen\u2019den (-%77,2) yap\u0131lan sevkiyatlardaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc telafi etti. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n (+%15,9) net LNG ithalat\u0131 ve Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun y\u00fckselen ithalat\u0131 (+%93,8) k\u0131smen G\u00fcney Kore (-%10,4) ve Japonya\u2019n\u0131n (-%4) net ithalat\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler ile telafi edildi.<\/p>\n

– Uluslararas\u0131 do\u011fal gaz ticareti, global t\u00fcketimin %30,1\u2019ini olu\u015ftururken boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131n global gaz ticaretindeki pay\u0131 ise %67,5\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Di<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>er yak<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>tlar ”\u00a0K\u00f6m\u00fcr “<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Global k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketimi 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda %1,8 d\u00fc\u015ferek %2,1\u2019lik ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti ve veri setimizdeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u00fczdesel (ve hacimsel) d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc kaydetti. K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn global primer enerji t\u00fcketimindeki pay\u0131 %29,2\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015ferek 2005 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck pay\u0131na geriledi.<\/p>\n

– K\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketimindeki net d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ard\u0131nda tamamen ABD (-%12,7, d\u00fcnyadaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck hacimsel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f) ve \u00c7in (-%1,5) bulunurken, Hindistan (+%4,8) ve Endonezya\u2019da (+%15) daha m\u00fctevaz\u0131 art\u0131\u015flar kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

– Global k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimi %4 d\u00fc\u015ferken en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler ABD (-%10,4), Endonezya (-%14,4) ve \u00c7in\u2019de (-%2) g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcrde ise, T\u00fcrkiye d\u00fcnya k\u00f6m\u00fcr rezervlerinin %1\u2019ine sahip. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketimi 2015\u2019de %4,7 oran<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>nda azald<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer ve hidroelektrik<\/strong><\/p>\n

– N\u00fckleer enerji, global primer enerji t\u00fcketiminin %4,4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

– Global n\u00fckleer enerji \u00fcretimi %1,3 b\u00fcy\u00fcrken net art\u0131\u015f\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc\u00c7in\u2019den (+%28,9) kaynaklad\u0131. \u00c7in, G\u00fcney Kore\u2019yi ge\u00e7ip d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc n\u00fckleer enerji tedarik\u00e7isi konumuna gelirken Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00fcretimi (-%2,2) ise 1992 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesine indi.<\/p>\n

– Global hidroelektrik \u00fcretimi %1 ile ortalaman\u0131n alt\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Hidroelektrik \u00fcretimi, global primer enerji t\u00fcketiminin %6,8\u2019ni olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

– \u00c7in, hidroelektrik \u00fcretiminde en y\u00fcksek b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi (+%5) sa\u011flayarak a\u00e7\u0131k ara fark ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck hidroelektrik \u00fcreticisi olarak konumunu korudu.<\/p>\n

– Elektrik \u00fcretiminde yenilenebilir enerji 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda da art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek on y\u0131l \u00f6nceki %0,8\u2019lik d\u00fczeyinden global enerji t\u00fcketiminin %2,8\u2019ine ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Elektrik \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan yenilenebilir enerji %15,2 b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile, kabaca global elektrik \u00fcretimindeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n tamam\u0131na e\u015fit bir y\u00fckselme sa\u011flad\u0131. Yenilenebilir enerjinin global elektrik \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131 da on y\u0131l \u00f6nceki %2,0 d\u00fczeyinden %6,7\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Global olarak, r\u00fczgar enerjisi (+%17,4) en b\u00fcy\u00fck yenilenebilir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 (yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretiminin %52,2\u2019si) olurken, Almanya (+%53,4) en b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi kaydetti.<\/p>\n

– G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u00fcretimi, \u00c7in\u2019in hem Almanya hem de ABD\u2019yi geride b\u0131rakarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u00fcreticisi konumuna gelmesi ile %32,6 artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerji (r\u00fczgar, g\u00fcne\u015f ve biyoyak\u0131t dahil)<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Elektrik \u00fcretiminde yenilenebilir enerji 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda da art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek on y\u0131l \u00f6nceki %0,8\u2019lik d\u00fczeyinden global enerji t\u00fcketiminin %2,8\u2019ine ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Elektrik \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan yenilenebilir enerji %15,2 b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile, kabaca global elektrik \u00fcretimindeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n tamam\u0131na e\u015fit bir y\u00fckselme sa\u011flad\u0131. Yenilenebilir enerjinin global elektrik \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131 da on y\u0131l \u00f6nceki %2,0 d\u00fczeyinden %6,7\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Global olarak, r\u00fczgar enerjisi (+%17,4) en b\u00fcy\u00fck yenilenebilir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 (yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretiminin %52,2\u2019si) olurken, Almanya (+%53,4) en b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi kaydetti.<\/p>\n

– G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u00fcretimi, \u00c7in\u2019in hem Almanya hem de ABD\u2019yi geride b\u0131rakarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u00fcreticisi konumuna gelmesi ile %32,6 artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerji t\u00fcketimi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2015\u2019de %34,4 art<\/strong>\u0131\u015f<\/strong> g<\/strong>\u00f6<\/strong>stererek, d<\/strong>\u00fc<\/strong>nyan<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n toplam yenilenebilir enerji t<\/strong>\u00fc<\/strong>ketiminin %1<\/strong>\u2019<\/strong>i oldu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Karbon sal<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>mlar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>Enerji t\u00fcketiminden kaynaklanan CO2<\/sub> sal\u0131mlar\u0131 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda sadece %0,1 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131. 2009\u2019daki durgunluk d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, bu 1992 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana kaydedilen en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131 oldu. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, enerji t\u00fcketimindeki b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin yava\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yak\u0131t kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimden de kaynakland\u0131.B\u00f6lgesel olarak, sal\u0131mlardaki b\u00fcy\u00fcme Avrupa ve Avrasya d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki her b\u00f6lgede ortalaman\u0131n alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a065. BP D\u00fcnya Enerji \u0130statistikleri Raporu<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.2015 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n enerji verilerini ortaya koyan 65. BP D\u00fcnya Enerji \u0130statistikleri Raporu, global enerji t\u00fcketiminin yava\u015flamas\u0131 ve enerji kaynaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":54042,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22893,46,53,49,47,24649,43,44],"tags":[30190,646,92,63,67,1009,2698,165,148,227,70,1675,71,59,69,105],"views":1597,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54041"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54041"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54041\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54043,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54041\/revisions\/54043"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}