{"id":53486,"date":"2016-05-30T10:32:53","date_gmt":"2016-05-30T07:32:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=53486"},"modified":"2016-05-30T10:40:39","modified_gmt":"2016-05-30T07:40:39","slug":"elektrikte-ithalattan-nukleer-santrale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/elektrikte-ithalattan-nukleer-santrale\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Elektrikte \u0130thalattan N\u00fckleer Santrale…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde belki de en \u00f6nemli d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc enerjide ya\u015fad\u0131. Sovyetler\u2019den elektrik ithal etti\u011fimiz d\u00f6nemlerden n\u00fckleer santral yapan bir \u00fclke haline geldik.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00fclkelerin geli\u015fmi\u015flik d\u00fczeylerine bak\u0131l\u0131rken ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na milli gelir, kentle\u015fme ve GSYH d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir kriter daha \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. O da ene\"elektrikte-ithalattan-nukleer-santrale\"<\/a>rji\u2026 1973\u2019lerde ba\u015flayan petrol krizi d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkeleri zor durumda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemi o d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ok iyi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

SOVYETLER\u2019DEN \u0130THALAT<\/strong>
\nT\u00fcrkiye de gerek 1974\u2019lerde gerekse 1978\u2019lerde ya\u015fanan petrol \u015fokundan en fazla etkilenen \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. 1975\u2019lerde Bulgaristan, 1979\u2019larda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nden elektrik ithal eder hale gelmi\u015ftik. O y\u0131llar enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini anlatmaya yetmi\u015fti. 1985\u2019lerden sonra T\u00fcrkiye planl\u0131 d\u00f6neme ge\u00e7meye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Petrole dayal\u0131 enerji \u00fcretimi azalt\u0131larak, yat\u0131r\u0131mlara h\u0131z verilmi\u015fti. Enerji darbo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmak i\u00e7in birincil enerji kaynaklar\u0131yla \u00fcretim modelleri uygulanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hidroelektrik santraller, linyite dayal\u0131 termik santraller, do\u011falgaz santralleri bunlardand\u0131. Ancak \u00f6zellikle HES\u2019lerden \u00fcretilen elektrikten yararlanma oranlar\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6re olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fc.<\/p>\n

PLANLI D\u00d6NEM BA\u015eLIYOR<\/strong>
\n1962\u2019lerde ke\u015ffedilmesine ra\u011fmen jeotermal kaynaklar o d\u00f6nemlerde enerjide pek fazla kullan\u0131lm\u0131yordu. Yerli \u00fcretim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcretim miktar\u0131 t\u00fcketimi kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131yordu ve ithalata a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k veriliyordu. Do\u011falgazda d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmam\u0131za ra\u011fmen enerjiyi bu alandan \u00fcretmek durumundayd\u0131k. 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda n\u00fcfus artmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, t\u00fcketim de y\u00fckselmi\u015fti. Yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mlara start veriliyordu. Do\u011falgaz anla\u015fmalar\u0131 o d\u00f6nemin en kritik konular\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

SERBESTLE\u015eME S\u00dcREC\u0130<\/strong>
\nGe\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 10 y\u0131la gelindi\u011finde ise daha farkl\u0131 yenilenebilir enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015fin sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131, enerjide serbestle\u015fmenin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131, rekabet\u00e7i bir yap\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir sekt\u00f6rle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Bug\u00fcn enerji \u00fcretim varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rden daha fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in gerekli ko\u015fullar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 stratejisiyle birlikte, elektrik \u00fcretim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki \u00f6zel \u015firketlerin pay\u0131 h\u0131zla artt\u0131. \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn 2002\u2019de y\u00fczde 32 olan pay\u0131, 2015\u2019te y\u00fczde 75\u2019e y\u00fckseldi. T\u00fcrkiye, geni\u015f bir yerel piyasaya sahip olman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra stratejik a\u00e7\u0131dan bir\u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji t\u00fcketicisi ve tedarik\u00e7isi aras\u0131nda yer alarak b\u00f6lgesel bir enerji \u00fcss\u00fc konumunda yer al\u0131yor. Mevcut ve planlanan petrol\/gaz boru hatlar\u0131, kritik T\u00fcrk bo\u011fazlar\u0131 ve \u00fclkede yeni bulunan umut verici hidrokarbon rezervleri, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn artmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi enerji k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc rol\u00fcn\u00fc de g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor.<\/p>\n

ENERJ\u0130 VER\u0130ML\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u00d6NE \u00c7IKACAK<\/strong>
\nT\u00fcrkiye bug\u00fcn su, r\u00fczg\u00e2r, g\u00fcne\u015f, jeotermal gibi yenilenebilir enerji ve n\u00fckleer santrali konu\u015fuyor. Enerji tasarrufuna y\u00f6nelik verimlilik kavram\u0131 hayat\u0131m\u0131za giriyor.<\/p>\n

110 M\u0130LYAR DOLARLIK YATIRIM\u00a0<\/strong>
\nT\u00fcrk\u00a0<\/b>enerji\u00a0<\/b>sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131\u00a0<\/b>dostu d\u00fczenlemelerin\u00a0<\/b>uygulanmas\u0131 ve\u00a0<\/b>y\u00fcksek talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131na\u00a0<\/b>paralel olarak daha\u00a0<\/b>canl\u0131 ve rekabet\u00e7i\u00a0<\/b>bir hale gelirken,\u00a0<\/b>t\u00fcm enerji alt sekt\u00f6rlerindeki\u00a0<\/b>de\u011fer\u00a0<\/b>zinciri bile\u015fenleri\u00a0<\/b>i\u00e7in giderek artan\u00a0<\/b>say\u0131da yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0<\/b>ilgisini \u00e7ekiyor.\u00a0<\/b>2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin\u00a0<\/b>enerji talebini\u00a0<\/b>kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in\u00a0<\/b>gerekli toplam yat\u0131r\u0131m\u00a0<\/b>miktar\u0131n\u0131n, son\u00a0<\/b>on y\u0131lda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen\u00a0<\/b>toplam yat\u0131r\u0131m\u00a0<\/b>miktar\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131n\u0131<\/b>a\u015farak yakla\u015f\u0131k 110\u00a0<\/b>milyar dolar olmas\u0131\u00a0<\/b>bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Haberin Devam\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in\u00a0T\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z>>><\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Sabah<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. T\u00fcrkiye 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde belki de en \u00f6nemli d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc enerjide ya\u015fad\u0131. Sovyetler\u2019den elektrik ithal etti\u011fimiz d\u00f6nemlerden n\u00fckleer santral yapan bir \u00fclke haline […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53487,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,43],"tags":[21374,19,29928,63,774,67,1009,2698,165,1005,71,21,25480,23614,88,2973,26602,29634],"views":983,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53486"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53486"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53486\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53492,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53486\/revisions\/53492"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}