{"id":53400,"date":"2016-05-27T01:42:02","date_gmt":"2016-05-26T22:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=53400"},"modified":"2016-05-27T01:42:02","modified_gmt":"2016-05-26T22:42:02","slug":"trans-adriyatik-boru-hatti-rusyaya-bagimliligi-azaltacak-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/trans-adriyatik-boru-hatti-rusyaya-bagimliligi-azaltacak-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Trans Adriyatik Boru Hatt\u0131 Rusya\u2019ya Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Azaltacak m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

17 May\u0131s\u2019ya in\u015fas\u0131na ba\u015flanan Trans Adriyatik Boru Hatt\u0131 (TAP), Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlendirme giri\u015fiminin bir par\u00e7as\u0131. Ancak uzmanlar Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n enerji ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in arz\u0131 artt\u0131rman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde baz\u0131 giri\u015fimleri olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

TAP hatt\u0131 G\u00fcney Gaz Koridoru\u2019nun bir par\u00e7as\u0131. Hatt\u0131n destek\u00e7ileri projenin Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi\"trans-adriyatik-boru-hatti-rusyaya-bagimliligi-azaltacak-mi\"<\/a>ni artt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Rusya\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ancak muhalifler, projenin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sembolik oldu\u011funu ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n genel enerji arz\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etki yapmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

4,5 milyar dolara mal olacak hatt\u0131n 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda devreye girmesi bekleniyor. Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n \u015eahdeniz 2 havzas\u0131ndan gelen do\u011falgaz G\u00fcrcistan, T\u00fcrkiye, Yunanistan ve Arnavutluk \u00fczerinden \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyine ula\u015facak.<\/p>\n

10 milyar metrek\u00fcpl\u00fck y\u0131ll\u0131k kapasiteye sahip hat, 7 milyon Avrupal\u0131 hanenin enerji gereksinimini kar\u015f\u0131layacak. Bu kapasitenin zamanla 2 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin Avrupa Enerji G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00d6zel Temsilcisi B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Richard Morningstar, 2020\u2019lerin ortalar\u0131na kadar daha fazla enerji sevkinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Uzman, Azerbaycan k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda belli f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n oldu\u011funu, T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019dan ithalat\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu ve Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019deki do\u011falgaz\u0131n da zamanla bu hatla ta\u015f\u0131nabilece\u011fini belirtti. Morningstar, Kuzey Irak\u2019taki do\u011falgaz\u0131n da kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini ekledi.<\/p>\n

Ancak Morningstar, 10 milyar metrek\u00fcp\u00fcn Avrupa pazarlar\u0131nda rekabet yaratacak olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n yapmas\u0131 gereken ba\u015fka \u015feyler de oldu\u011funu ekledi. Bunlar aras\u0131nda hatlar aras\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131lar kurmak, daha fazla likit do\u011fal gaz ithal etmek, yenilenebilir enerjiye yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak, depolama kapasitesini artt\u0131rmak ve enerji verimlili\u011fini artt\u0131rmak gibi maddeler var.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Do\u011falgaz Koridoru\u2019nun in\u015fas\u0131 Avrupa i\u00e7in bir ama\u00e7ken, Rusya i\u00e7in de bir endi\u015fe kayna\u011f\u0131. Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n destekledi\u011fi Nabucco hatt\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcrken Rusya da G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m Projesi\u2019ni \u00f6nermi\u015fti. Bu proje de Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131 Karadeniz\u2019den Bulgaristan\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131. Ancak bu projeden, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n rekabet d\u00fczenlemelerine uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ildi. Rus Gazprom bundan sonra T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 Projesi\u2019ni \u00f6nermi\u015fti. Ancak bu projede de ilerleme kaydedilemedi.<\/p>\n

Gazprom bug\u00fcnlerde Poseydon Boru Hatt\u0131\u2019yla T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan \u00fczerinden \u0130talya\u2019ya ula\u015fmay\u0131 tekrar g\u00fcndeme getiriyor. Bu proje de y\u0131ll\u0131k 8 milyar metrek\u00fcp bir kapasiteye sahip olabilir. Putin\u2019in bu ay i\u00e7inde Yunanistan\u2019a yapaca\u011f\u0131 ziyarette bu proje i\u00e7in Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n deste\u011fini istemesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 uzmanlar TAP\u2019\u0131n, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltacak kapasitesinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gazprom, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n do\u011falgaz gereksiniminin y\u00fczde 31\u2019ini kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. 158 milyar metrek\u00fcpl\u00fck sevkiyat TAP\u2019\u0131n kapasitesinin 15 kat\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak bu ufak oran\u0131n bile fiyatlara etkisi olabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Morningstar, TAP\u2019a giden gaz\u0131n Bulgaristan\u2019daki fiyatlar\u0131 etkileyebilece\u011fini, Bulgaristan ve Romanya ba\u011flant\u0131 hatt\u0131n\u0131n da belli bir oranda gaz\u0131 Romanya\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Uzman, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n her zaman Avrupa\u2019ya do\u011falgaz sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak G\u00fcney Koridoru\u2019ndan gelen do\u011falgaz\u0131n pazardaki rekabeti artt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130talya i\u00e7in TAP daha \u00f6nemli. Bu \u00fclkelerin ekonomik ve siyasal olarak Rusya\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azalabilir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: VOA<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. 17 May\u0131s\u2019ya in\u015fas\u0131na ba\u015flanan Trans Adriyatik Boru Hatt\u0131 (TAP), Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlendirme giri\u015fiminin bir par\u00e7as\u0131. Ancak uzmanlar Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n enerji ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53401,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[13718,29885,92,876,226,19761,2092,2677,63,67,1009,2698,165,8686,885,3309,6151],"views":886,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53400"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53400"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53402,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53400\/revisions\/53402"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}