{"id":52858,"date":"2016-05-12T17:29:11","date_gmt":"2016-05-12T14:29:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=52858"},"modified":"2016-05-12T17:29:11","modified_gmt":"2016-05-12T14:29:11","slug":"yorum-enerji-uretimine-yerel-yesil-kooperatif-modeli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yorum-enerji-uretimine-yerel-yesil-kooperatif-modeli\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yorum: Enerji \u00dcretimine Yerel, Ye\u015fil, Kooperatif Modeli!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 pek \u00e7ok kaza, felaket, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131 gibi geli\u015fmelerin art\u0131k temel nedeninin petrol, do\u011falgaz ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr gibi fosil yak\u0131tlardan enerji \u00fcretimi oldu\u011fu konusunda hi\u00e7bir \u015f\u00fcphe yok. D\u00fcnyada bu konuyu \u00f6ncelikleri aras\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f pek \u00e7ok \u00fclke fosil yak\u0131tlara ve n\u00fckleere dayal\u0131 enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kurtularak, yenilenebilir enerjilere ge\u00e7i\u015fin ve enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn stratejilerini uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131 bile. Ba\u015fta Almanya olmak \u00fczere iyi \u00f6rnekler giderek art\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu ge\u00e7i\u015fin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, enerji krizleri ya da y\u00fcksek enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, topluluklar\u0131 enerji kooperatifleri kurmaya y\u00f6neltiyor. Yenilenebilir enerj\"yorum-enerji-uretimine-yerel-yesil-kooperatif-modeli\"<\/a>iye ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinde enerjinin yerelde, yerelin ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u015fekilde \u00fcretilmesi en kritik konu. D\u00fcnyada bu i\u015fi hakk\u0131yla yapan \u00fclkelerde yerelde yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan kooperatifle\u015ferek elektrik \u00fcretilmesi yayg\u0131n \u015fekilde uygulan\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hen\u00fcz uygulamas\u0131 olmayan bu alanda ilk ad\u0131mlar \u00c7anakkale\u2019de at\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Malum, her \u015feyin ilkini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek en zoru. Bir s\u00fcredir bu konuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Troya \u00c7evre Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Oral Kaya, d\u00fcnyada enerji kooperatiflerinden \u00f6rnekler vermek \u00fczere farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerden enerji kooperatiflerinin y\u00f6neticileriyle \u00c7anakkale\u2019nin yerel y\u00f6neticilerini ve bu alana ilgi duyanlar\u0131 bir araya getirdi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7anakkale, bu alanda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin pek \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesine \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck yapabilecek nitelikte. Yenilenebilir enerji alan\u0131nda geni\u015f imkanlara sahip kent, y\u0131llarca Kazda\u011flar\u0131\u2019nda siyan\u00fcrle alt\u0131n aramak isteyen firmalarla y\u0131llard\u0131r bo\u011fu\u015furken, son y\u0131llarda da termik santral projeleriyle m\u00fccadele ediyor. Madenlerden sonra termik santrallerle cehenneme \u00e7evrilmek istenen \u00c7anakkale\u2019de yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n kendi yerellerindeki farkl\u0131 deneyimleri payla\u015fmalar\u0131 daha da \u00f6nemliydi.<\/p>\n

Anlat\u0131lanlardan birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek aktaral\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019da 1000\u2019e yak\u0131n kooperatif var<\/b><\/p>\n

Almanya, bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde lider \u00fclkelerden biri. M\u00fcnih\u2019ten gelen Katharina Habersbrunner, kendi b\u00f6lgelerinde i\u015fe \u00f6nce okul aile birli\u011fi olarak ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, okulun enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in yenilenebilir enerji sistemi kurduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015fin daha sonra giderek b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydetti. Tarifelerin bu \u015fekilde \u00e7ok daha ucuza mal oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Habersbrunner, ayn\u0131 zamanda bu \u00fcretim modelinin \u00e7ok daha ademi merkeziyet\u00e7i ve demokratik oldu\u011funu ifade ederek, \u201cEkonomik, teknolojik ve yasal d\u00fczenleme yeterliliklerinin olmas\u0131 \u015fart. Siyasi iradenin genel politikalar\u0131n\u0131n yasalarla buna uyum sa\u011flamas\u0131 gerekiyor\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eu anda Almanya\u2019da 1000\u2019e yak\u0131n b\u00f6yle enerji kooperatifi var. Yenilenebilir enerji tesislerinin y\u00fczde 35\u2019i \u00f6zel ki\u015filere ait. Bu kooperatifler, \u00fcretebildi\u011fi kadar enerji \u00fcretmeye odaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

1973\u2019te ya\u015fanan petrol krizinin ard\u0131ndan yenilenebilir enerjileri \u00fclkenin en \u00f6nemli enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 haline getiren Danimarka\u2019da 150 binden fazla aile, r\u00fczgar kooperatiflerinin orta\u011f\u0131. 2000\u2019den fazla r\u00fczgar kooperatifinin bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkenin enerjiyle ilgili yasalar\u0131yla, bu projelerin en az y\u00fczde 20\u2019sinin yerel halka ait olmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 getirilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u0130sve\u00e7\u2019te kad\u0131nlar\u0131n zaferi\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Bir di\u011fer ilgin\u00e7 \u00f6rnek ise \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019ten. Wanja Wallemyr, n\u00fckleer kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcreci yenilik\u00e7i bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fler. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6n planda oldu\u011fu bir sistem kurarak, di\u011fer kad\u0131nlara da \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmi\u015fler. \u00d6nce 10 kad\u0131n 28 bin euro sermaye ile i\u015fe ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, ard\u0131ndan 50 kad\u0131na y\u00fckselmi\u015fler. Kredi isteme gittiklerinde bankalar\u0131n bile \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak t\u00fcm zorluklar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Wallemyr\u2019in anlatt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131: \u201cSonunda krediyi ald\u0131k, y\u00fczde 40 \u00f6zsermayeyle 3. projemizi ba\u015flatt\u0131k. 3. projede art\u0131k 80 kad\u0131n bir araya geldik, sermayemiz 1 milyon euroya ula\u015ft\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinden kad\u0131nlardan destek g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Yenilenebilir enerji d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n da var olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermek istedik.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bel\u00e7ika\u2019dan gelen Patrick Kelleter ise, neredeyse 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r bu i\u015fin i\u00e7inde. Asl\u0131nda bu kooperatiflerin temiz enerji \u00fcretirken, sa\u011flanan elektri\u011fin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan elde edilen kayna\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemli rakamlara ula\u015fabiliyor olmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Kelleter\u2019in s\u00f6yledikleri ilgin\u00e7ti. Energie2030 ad\u0131yla 90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda kurduklar\u0131 hem enerji \u00fcreticisi hem de enerji tedarik\u00e7isi olan kooperatifleri, her y\u0131l \u00fcyelerine y\u00fczde 5 ila 10 aras\u0131nda temett\u00fc da\u011f\u0131t\u0131yor. Yani, \u00fcyeleri koyduklar\u0131 paray\u0131 kaybetmedikleri gibi kar da sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Hatta sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 kar pay\u0131, bankalar\u0131n verdi\u011fi faizden bile y\u00fcksekmi\u015f. Hal b\u00f6yle olunca baz\u0131 bankalar, reklam yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 bile istememi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Avustralya deneyimlerini payla\u015fan Garry Yost, \u0130zmir\u2019de bir yenilenebilir enerji \u015firketi sahibi. Yost, \u00f6zellikle enerji kooperatiflerinin r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015fi bir arada \u00fcretmesinin mant\u0131kl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ikisinin birbirini tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

Yazan: Pelin Cengiz<\/p>\n

Haberin Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in\u00a0T\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z>>><\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Haberdar<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. K\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 pek \u00e7ok kaza, felaket, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131 gibi geli\u015fmelerin art\u0131k temel nedeninin petrol, do\u011falgaz ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":52859,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,49,50],"tags":[63,1564,67,1009,2698,165,18,29609,227,13,29612,69,16,29610,105,29611],"views":975,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52858"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52858"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52858\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52860,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52858\/revisions\/52860"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}