{"id":5268,"date":"2013-01-16T11:22:14","date_gmt":"2013-01-16T08:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=5268"},"modified":"2013-01-16T11:22:31","modified_gmt":"2013-01-16T08:22:31","slug":"nukleere-var-ruzgara-gunese-neden-yok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/nukleere-var-ruzgara-gunese-neden-yok\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) N\u00fckleere Var, R\u00fczgara G\u00fcne\u015fe Neden Yok?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye, gelece\u011fe ili\u015fkin enerji yat\u0131r\u0131m planlamas\u0131nda Akkuyu\u2019da yap\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenen n\u00fckleer santrala \u00f6nemli bir yer ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, 2019\u2019dan 2020\u2019ye ge\u00e7erken artmas\u0131 beklenen elektrik talebinin y\u00fczde 30-38\u2019inin buradan kar\u015f\u0131lanmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu yaz\u0131 Ekonomi ve D\u0131\u015f Politika Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi EDAM\u2019\u0131n son yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018N\u00fckleer Enerjiye Ge\u00e7i\u015fte T\u00fcrkiye Modeli\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 raporlar\u0131n ikincisinden yararlan\u0131larak ve bu rapor sebebiyle yaz\u0131ld\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Ama okuyuculardan \u00e7ok say\u0131da soru geldi; \u2018N\u00fckleere bak\u0131yorsunuz, neden yenilenebilir enerjiye, r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015fe bakm\u0131yorsunuz\u2019 diyenler \u00e7o\u011funluktayd\u0131.
\nDo\u011frudur; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji ihtiyac\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, her zaman daha b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir bak\u0131\u015fla konuya yakla\u015fmak ve belki en ba\u015fta T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bir enerji stratejik plan\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu plan\u0131n ayaklar\u0131 yere basan bir plan olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakmak laz\u0131m.<\/p>\n

R\u00fczgar enerjisi \u00e7ok \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6rnek. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kurulu potansiyeli 48 bin megawatta, yani y\u0131lda 125 milyar kilowatt\/saate denk. Ama bizim iletim hatlar\u0131m\u0131z bunun d\u00f6rtte birini ta\u015f\u0131yabiliyor; yani \u015febekeye ba\u011flanabilir r\u00fczgar kapasitemiz 12 bin 369 megawatt. Bu da y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 33 milyar kilowatt\/saat ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bu sebeple pek \u00e7ok r\u00fczgar enerjisi yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, lisans da ald\u0131klar\u0131 halde \u00fcretime ge\u00e7emiyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik \u0130letim A\u015e (TE\u0130A\u015e) \u2018Yapmay\u0131n, elektri\u011finizi ta\u015f\u0131yamay\u0131z\u2019 diyor.<\/p>\n

Oysa \u015febekeye yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lsa, sadece r\u00fczgardan sisteme eklenecek enerji miktar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi rahatlatacak.<\/p>\n

Meselenin bir ba\u015fka boyutu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerjide y\u00fcksek d\u0131\u015f ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131. \u00dclkemiz y\u0131lda 54 milyar dolarl\u0131k enerji ithalat\u0131 yap\u0131yor. R\u00fczgar\u0131n daha fazla devreye girmesi, giderek deniz \u00fcst\u00fcnde kurulacak \u2018off-shore\u2019 r\u00fczgar tarlalar\u0131 imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla bu faturay\u0131 azaltmak, en az\u0131ndan bug\u00fcn oldu\u011fu yerde sabit tutmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacak.<\/p>\n

Kald\u0131 ki bu d\u0131\u015f ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k, yo\u011funlukla tek bir \u00fclkeye, Rusya\u2019ya. Do\u011falgazda y\u00fczde 63 bu \u00fclkeye ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131y\u0131z. \u015eimdi n\u00fckleerde de y\u00fczde 100 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yoluna girdik.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bir de hemen hemen hi\u00e7 ke\u015ffedilmemi\u015f g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi potansiyeli var. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den \u00e7ok daha az g\u00fcne\u015f alan bir \u00fclke olan Almanya\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131lda 20 bin megawatt kapasiteye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131n\u0131rsa, bizim bu alanda gidecek \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck mesafemiz oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

R\u00fczgarla birlikte ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ka\u00e7\u0131nabilece\u011fi bir alan de\u011fil; \u2018Bo\u015f ver olmay\u0131versin\u2019 deme l\u00fcks\u00fcm\u00fcz de yok. Ve bu potansiyeli yeterince de\u011ferlendirememenin bedeli sadece y\u00fcksek enerji faturas\u0131 de\u011fil, asl\u0131nda daha az ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir d\u0131\u015f politika ayn\u0131 zamanda.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji ihtiyac\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f, bizi eninde sonunda n\u00fckleere y\u00f6neltecek. Ama burada da, ilk se\u00e7imimizin b\u0131rak\u0131n teknolojiyi bilgi transferini bile i\u00e7ermeyen bir santral olmas\u0131 hi\u00e7 de iyi bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Gelecekte n\u00fckleere mecbursak e\u011fer, onu belli bir vadede tamamen kendi tasar\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z olarak yapmay\u0131 hedefleyip stratejimizi bunun \u00fczerine kurmal\u0131y\u0131z; kendi tasar\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yapabilece\u011fimiz bir ortam i\u00e7in e\u011fitim yapabilece\u011fimiz santral t\u00fcrleri se\u00e7meliyiz.<\/p>\n

Akkuyu\u2019nun yeri ne kadar do\u011fru?<\/h2>\n

N\u00dcKLEER santrallar, san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar y\u00fcksek teknoloji i\u00e7ermez asl\u0131nda. Bu santral\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensibi ile basit buhar makinas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensibi aras\u0131nda fazla bir fark yok. \u0130kisinde de suyu \u0131s\u0131t\u0131p buhar elde ediyor, buhar\u0131n itme g\u00fcc\u00fcyle de \u2018i\u015f\u2019 yapt\u0131r\u0131yorsunuz.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer santralda elbette \u00e7ok ama \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar s\u00f6z konusu. Is\u0131tma da odun ya da k\u00f6m\u00fcr yakarak de\u011fil n\u00fckleer reaksiyonlarla sa\u011flan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu durumda da, hem santral\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in hem de enerji elde etmek i\u00e7in milyonlarca ton suya ihtiya\u00e7 var. Akkuyu\u2019da bu su Akdeniz\u2019den al\u0131nacak.<\/p>\n

Al\u0131nacak ama o b\u00f6lgede deniz suyu zaten bir hayli s\u0131cak. Suyun s\u0131cak olmas\u0131, so\u011futman\u0131n daha fazla suyla yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ve daha uzaktan ve derinden \u00e7ekilmesine neden olacak. Bu da santral\u0131n \u00fcretece\u011fi enerjinin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn pompalarda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7acak. K\u00f6t\u00fcmser bir hesap, santral\u0131n d\u00f6rt \u00fcnitesinden birinin pompalara \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor; ben hesab\u0131 yapanlar\u0131n yalanc\u0131s\u0131y\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: H\u00fcrriyet<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.T\u00fcrkiye, gelece\u011fe ili\u015fkin enerji yat\u0131r\u0131m planlamas\u0131nda Akkuyu\u2019da yap\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenen n\u00fckleer santrala \u00f6nemli bir yer ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, 2019\u2019dan 2020\u2019ye ge\u00e7erken artmas\u0131 beklenen elektrik talebinin y\u00fczde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5269,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,49,43,50],"tags":[1466,1482,13,88,16],"views":762,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5268"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5268"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5271,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5268\/revisions\/5271"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}