{"id":52618,"date":"2016-05-03T21:39:57","date_gmt":"2016-05-03T18:39:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=52618"},"modified":"2016-05-03T21:45:26","modified_gmt":"2016-05-03T18:45:26","slug":"gunder-iklim-icin-en-etkili-silah-gunes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/gunder-iklim-icin-en-etkili-silah-gunes\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) G\u00dcNDER: \u0130klim \u0130\u00e7in En Etkili Silah G\u00fcne\u015f!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in gerekli ko\u015fullar sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede en etkili silah oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi Toplulu\u011fu T\u00fcrkiye B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc (G\u00dcNDER) k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ka\"18278\"r\u015f\u0131 22 Nisan 2016 tarihinde New York\u2019ta imzalanan Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemine ili\u015fkin bir duyuru yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Aralar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de bulundu\u011fu 175 \u00fclkenin temsilcisi taraf\u0131ndan imzalanan anla\u015fman\u0131n t\u00fcm insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in tarihi \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131. Anla\u015fman\u0131n, fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla azalt\u0131larak, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine yol a\u00e7mayan yenilenebilir enerjilere ge\u00e7i\u015fin \u00f6nemini ve zorunlulu\u011funu ortaya koydu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

EN FAZLA YATIRIM G\u00dcNE\u015eE<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00dcNDER\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn hali haz\u0131rda k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte en fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lan yenilenebilir enerji alan\u0131 oldu\u011funa i\u015faret edilerek \u201cG\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir sekt\u00f6r. Ancak yat\u0131r\u0131m i\u00e7in gerekli ko\u015fullar sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve uygun politikalar\u0131n istikrarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde h\u0131zla uygulamaya ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekiyor\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE G\u00dcNE\u015eTE V\u0130TES B\u00dcY\u00dcTMEL\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda sundu\u011fu Ulusal Niyet Katk\u0131 Beyan\u0131\u2019nda belirtildi\u011fi gibi 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015fe dayal\u0131 10 bin MW\u2019luk kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 hedefledi\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131rken, bug\u00fcn itibariyle onaylam\u0131\u015f mevcut projelerin g\u00fcc\u00fcn hen\u00fcz 3 bin MW\u2019\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, hayata ge\u00e7irilen k\u0131sm\u0131n ise 400 MW\u2019nin alt\u0131nda bulundu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekildi. G\u00dcNDER Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Kemal Gani Bayraktar \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisindeki potansiyeli, \u00fclke ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 ve enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015fe olan ilgisini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nca bu hedef rahatl\u0131kla \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

HIZLI VE KOLAY ER\u0130\u015e\u0130LEB\u0130L\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin co\u011frafi konumu gere\u011fi g\u00fcne\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir potansiyele sahip oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Bayraktar, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ve B\u00f6lge\u2019nin gelece\u011finde g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynayacak G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi h\u0131zl\u0131, kolay eri\u015filebilir, \u0131s\u0131nmadan elektri\u011fe kadar bir \u00e7ok alanda kullan\u0131labilir, y\u00fcksek istihdam yaratan bir sekt\u00f6r olarak hem d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu geli\u015febilecek ekonomimize hem de enerji ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131za katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak temiz ve yerli bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

KARAR VER\u0130C\u0130LER G\u00d6REVE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren G\u00dcNDER Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Bayraktar \u015funlar\u0131 ifade etti:
\n\u201cT\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada fosil yak\u0131tlardan ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f ve enerjide d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir f\u0131rsat penceresi a\u00e7\u0131yor. G\u00fcne\u015f potansiyeli ile T\u00fcrkiye bu s\u00fcreci ka\u00e7\u0131rmamal\u0131 ve harekete ge\u00e7irmeli. \u00dclkemizin enerji gelece\u011fi g\u00fcne\u015ftedir. G\u00fcne\u015f sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn temsilcileri olarak bizler, \u00fclkemizin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu ekonomiye ge\u00e7i\u015fi i\u00e7in elindeki potansiyelini harekete ge\u00e7irmede \u00fczerimize d\u00fc\u015fen sorumlulu\u011fu yerine getirmeye haz\u0131r\u0131z. Karar vericilerimizin de bu sorumluluk ve f\u0131rsata uygun olarak daha iddial\u0131 hedefler belirlemesi, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmden sanayiye g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde yararlanmak \u00fczere uygulamalar\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn geli\u015fimini h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 tedbirler almas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilen politikalar\u0131 istikrarl\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 gerekiyor. B\u00f6ylelikle T\u00fcrkiye g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi potansiyelini de\u011ferlendirebilece\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde enerji ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flaman\u0131n yan\u0131nda, k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi m\u00fccadelesinin \u00f6nemli akt\u00f6rlerinden biri olabilir.\u201d<\/p>\n

G\u00dcNE\u015e EN UCUZ ENERJ\u0130 KAYNA\u011eI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda Paris\u2019te ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen COP21 iklim g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi alan\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 birle\u015ferek K\u00fcresel G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi Konseyi\u2019ni kurmu\u015ftu. Kurulu\u015fu destekleyenler aras\u0131nda G\u00dcNDER\u2019in de oldu\u011fu Konsey taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ilk a\u00e7\u0131klamada g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin hali haz\u0131rda en h\u0131zl\u0131 ve kolay eri\u015filebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011fu ve teknoloji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla gerilemeye devam etti\u011fi ifade edilmi\u015fti. Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 ve Uluslararas\u0131 Yenilenebilir Enerji Ajans\u0131 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 istatistiklerine g\u00f6re, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015f kapasitesi 50 GW (%29) artarken, maliyetler ise 2010 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 80 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

2015\u2019te Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkeleri elektrik talebinin y\u00fczde 4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcne\u015ften (Fotovoltaik – PV) kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. Ko\u015fullar sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin k\u00fcresel elektrik \u00fcretimindeki mevcut y\u00fczde 1\u2019lik pay\u0131n\u0131n 2030\u2019da y\u00fczde 10\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fi hesaplan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

G\u00dcNDER\u2019\u0130N POL\u0130T\u0130KA \u00d6NER\u0130LER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00dcNDER Y\u00f6netim Kurulu, g\u00fcne\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in karar vericilere sundu\u011fu \u00f6neriler \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

– 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar en az 20,000 MW yeni lisans kapasitesi ihdas edilmeli, bununla ilgili ba\u015fvuru b\u00f6lgeleri ve \u015fartlar\u0131 acilen a\u00e7\u0131klanmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Karap\u0131nar, Karaman, Ni\u011fde ve Van gibi g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi ihtisas yat\u0131r\u0131m alanlar\u0131 ile ilgili mevzuat bir an \u00f6nce tamamlanmal\u0131, bu b\u00f6lgelerle ilgili altyap\u0131 eksiklikleri tamamlanmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

– \u00d6zellikle ihtisas b\u00f6lgeleri ile ilgili lisans ba\u015fvuru \u015fartlar\u0131 \u015feffaf ve adil olmal\u0131, \u00f6nlisans ba\u015fvuru y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u015fart\u0131 gibi gereksiz b\u00fcrokrasiden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131larak yeniden olu\u015fturulmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Lisanss\u0131z kapasitelerin yat\u0131r\u0131ma en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi i\u00e7in gerekli tedbirler al\u0131nmal\u0131, lisanss\u0131z \u00fcretimle ilgili imar ve enerji nakil hatt\u0131 gibi problemli konulara y\u00f6nelik iyile\u015ftirme tedbirleri al\u0131nmal\u0131, geli\u015ftirilen politikalar istikrarla uygulanmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Yerli \u00fcr\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131na y\u00f6nelik te\u015fvikler g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmeli ve bu katk\u0131lar\u0131n al\u0131nma s\u00fcre\u00e7leri basitle\u015ftirilmeli.<\/p>\n

– \u201cG\u00fcne\u015f kentleri\u201d konseptiyle, belediyelere hibe destekleri verilerek, t\u00fcketimlerini bu kaynaktan kar\u015f\u0131lamalar\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Binalar\u0131n ve \u015fehirlerin tasar\u0131m\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015ften yararlanma \u00f6ncelikli olmal\u0131, binalar\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015fle enerji verimli renovasyonu ve b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sistemleri kullan\u0131m\u0131 ilgili mevzuatlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Ulusal enerji t\u00fcketiminin en az \u00fc\u00e7te birini olu\u015fturan \u0131s\u0131tma ve so\u011futma ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n giderilmesinde \u00f6ncelikli olarak g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131s\u0131l teknolojilerinden yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131na ve bu sayede kademeli olarak do\u011fal gaz t\u00fcketiminin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir eylem plan\u0131 olu\u015fturulmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

– G\u00fcne\u015fle \u0131s\u0131tma ve so\u011futma, b\u00f6lgesel \u0131s\u0131tma ve so\u011futma, g\u00fcne\u015fle proses \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretimi ve \u0131s\u0131 depolama alanlar\u0131nda da \u00f6rnek uygulamalarla kullan\u0131m yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Is\u0131tma, so\u011futma ve proses \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretiminde g\u00fcne\u015ften yararlanma karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmada ve enerji ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flamada \u00f6nemli bir kald\u0131ra\u00e7t\u0131r. Is\u0131l g\u00fc\u00e7te de, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 20.000 MW \u0131s\u0131l g\u00fcce ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefler aras\u0131nda yer almal\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Mevcut \u00e7at\u0131lar g\u00fcne\u015ften hem elektrik hem de \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan azami fayda sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde \u00fclkemiz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme s\u00fcrecine ivedi dahil edilmeli.<\/p>\n

– AVM, otel, sanayi kurulu\u015fu, tar\u0131msal i\u015fletme, vb. yayg\u0131n etkisi olacak sekt\u00f6rel hibe programlar\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131larak, 3 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde her bir segmentteki \u00f6rnek uygulama say\u0131s\u0131 en az 1000\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

– T\u00dcB\u0130TAK b\u00fcnyesinde yeni bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 olu\u015fturularak, g\u00fcne\u015f teknolojilerinin geli\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir program ba\u015flat\u0131lmal\u0131, bu alandaki yerli \u00fcreticilerin bu programda yer almas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Yeterince tecr\u00fcbe kazan\u0131larak risklerin tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki finans ko\u015fullar\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmeli, Bankalar \u00f6zellikle teminat ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131, sigortalar poli\u00e7e ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeli ve iyile\u015ftirmeli.
\n– Ula\u015f\u0131m ve ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131kta da g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisiyle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin geli\u015ftirilmesi, \u00fclkemiz karbon sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmada etkin rol oynayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: B\u00fcltenler<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in gerekli ko\u015fullar sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede en etkili silah oldu\u011fu belirtildi. Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi Toplulu\u011fu T\u00fcrkiye B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc (G\u00dcNDER) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":52619,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,49],"tags":[17900,63,67,1009,2698,165,2403,2326,1382,227,13,2569,23133,22975,4269,27449,1405,803,17901],"views":1081,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52618"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52618"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52618\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52623,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52618\/revisions\/52623"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}