{"id":52559,"date":"2016-05-02T10:45:11","date_gmt":"2016-05-02T07:45:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=52559"},"modified":"2016-05-02T10:45:48","modified_gmt":"2016-05-02T07:45:48","slug":"suudi-arabistan-petrole-bagimliligi-bitirme-planini-devreye-sokuyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/suudi-arabistan-petrole-bagimliligi-bitirme-planini-devreye-sokuyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Suudi Arabistan, Petrole Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bitirme Plan\u0131n\u0131 Devreye Sokuyor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Suudi Arabistan\u2019da ekonomiden sosyal d\u00fczene her \u015feyi 80 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir petrol belirliyor. Ancak Veliaht Prens Muhammed bin Selman, \u00fclkenin ekonomisini petrol ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ar\u0131nd\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kollar\u0131 s\u0131vad\u0131.\u00a0<\/span>H\u00fcrriyet\u2019ten Merve Erdil\u2019in haberine g\u00f6re, hafta ba\u015f\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klanan plan, \u2018petrodolar\u2019 \u00fclkesinde bug\u00fcne kadar g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir de\u011fi\u015fim r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131 estirebilir. Tabii, \u201cDe\u011fi\u015fim i\u00e7in \u00f6nce insan ve kad\u0131n haklar\u0131nda iyile\u015fme laz\u0131m\u201d ele\u015ftirisi yapanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 hi\u00e7 de az de\u011fil.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Suudi Arabistan ekonomisi on y\u0131llard\u0131r \u2018petrodolar\u2019lara ( petrol sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan elde edilen gelir) ba\u011f\u0131m\"suudi-arabistan-petrole-bagimliligi-bitirme-planini-devreye-sokuyor\"l\u0131. Fakat petrolden uzakla\u015farak ekonomik gelirlerini \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmek isteyen Arabistan, ekonomik yap\u0131s\u0131nda k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fime gidecek uzun vadeli bir plan a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u201cSuudi Vizyonu 2030\u201d adl\u0131 plan, Suudi Bakanlar Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan hafta ba\u015f\u0131nda kabul edildi. Petrole ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in enerji devi Aramco\u2019nun \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesinden, vergi art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve harcama kesintilerine bir\u00e7ok ad\u0131m g\u00fcndemde. Plan ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olursa, Suudi Arabistan bug\u00fcn ekonomisindeki en de\u011ferli varl\u0131k olan petrolden uzakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olacak.<\/p>\n

100 M\u0130LYAR $ A\u00c7IK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, en \u00e7ok ekonomisi petrole ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkeleri vurdu. Ve tabii hi\u00e7bir \u00fclke bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015ften d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u00fcreticisi Suudi Arabistan kadar etkilenmedi. D\u00fc\u015fen fiyatlara ra\u011fmen b\u00fct\u00e7esinin yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc petrol gelirlerinden sa\u011flanan \u00fclke i\u00e7in baz\u0131 analistler, \u201cD\u00fc\u015f\u00fck petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n uzun s\u00fcre devam etmesi Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n sonunu getirebilir\u201d yorumunu dahi yap\u0131yor. Uzun y\u0131llar y\u00fcksek petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n refah\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcren Suudi Arabistan, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc fiyatlarla 100 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Bu a\u00e7\u0131k nedeniyle \u00fclkede hem baz\u0131 devlet destekleri k\u0131s\u0131l\u0131rken, uzun s\u00fcredir ilk kez d\u0131\u015f kredi al\u0131nd\u0131. Gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131ndaki i\u015fsizli\u011fin y\u00fczde 30\u2019a dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve toplumsal gerilimden endi\u015fe edilen bu d\u00f6nemde 30 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Veliaht Prensi Muhammed bin Selman, \u015fapkadan iki yeni plan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131: Aramco\u2019nun \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi ve 2 trilyon dolarl\u0131k dev fon projesi.<\/p>\n

1 NUMARALI HALKA ARZ<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vizyon 2030\u2019un en dikkat \u00e7eken ve tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 unsuru Suudi Arabistan devlet petrol \u015firketi Aramco\u2019nun halka arz\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji \u015firketi olan Aramco, hisselerinin y\u00fczde 5\u2019ini New York\u2019ta halka arz etmeyi planl\u0131yor. Aramco\u2019nun de\u011feri en muhafazak\u00e2r tahminler ile 2.5 trilyon dolar olarak hesaplan\u0131yor. Bu hesaplama dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, y\u00fczde 5 hissenin halka arz b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 125 milyar dolar olabilir. G\u00fcnl\u00fck 12 milyon varil petrol pompalama kapasitesine sahip \u015firket, bu anlamda en yak\u0131n rakibini ikiye katl\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca Arabistan, petrol \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131n en ucuz oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. \u015eeffafl\u0131k anlam\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kapal\u0131 \u015firketlerinden biri olan Aramco\u2019nun, halka arz sayesinde daha a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak kamuoyu ile payla\u015fmas\u0131 da hedefler aras\u0131nda. Aramco\u2019nun 260 milyar varil oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klanan ham petrol rezervi ise Exxon\u2019a ait rezervlerin hemen hemen 10 kat\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011fe tekab\u00fcl ediyor. Bloomberg\u2019de yer alan habere g\u00f6re, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki alt\u0131 ayda Aramco ve i\u015ftiraklerinin nas\u0131l halka arz edilece\u011fi ayr\u0131 bir program a\u00e7\u0131klanacak.<\/p>\n

2 TR\u0130LYON DOLARLIK FON OLU\u015eTURULACAK<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dclke kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmesini hedefleyen Riyad, bu ama\u00e7la 2 trilyon dolarl\u0131k kraliyet b\u00fct\u00e7e fonunu olu\u015fturacak. Petrol devi Aramco varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n eklenmesiyle zaman i\u00e7erisinde fonun 2 trilyon dolar\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n varl\u0131\u011fa sahip olmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken; bu Google, Apple, Microsoft ve Berkshire Hathaway\u2019den olu\u015fan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6rt halka a\u00e7\u0131k \u015firketinin toplam\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n almaya yetecek de\u011fere kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geliyor. Suudi Arabistan, fonla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yapacak. Merkezi Kral Abdullah Finans B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde olmas\u0131 planlanan dev fonun, petrol d\u0131\u015f\u0131 varl\u0131klarla \u00e7e\u015fitlendirme yaparak, Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc petrol ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 garantiye almas\u0131 hedefleniyor. Ulusal Varl\u0131k Fonu Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019ne g\u00f6re, 847 milyar dolarl\u0131k de\u011feri ile bug\u00fcn ulusal varl\u0131k fonlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Norve\u00e7 Emekli Sand\u0131\u011f\u0131. Kraliyet Fonu, 2 trilyon dolar ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck fonu olabilir. Vizyon 2030\u2019da, l\u00fcks \u00fcr\u00fcnler, t\u00fct\u00fcn ve gazl\u0131 i\u00e7eceklerin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na ek \u00fccretler getirilmesi, Suudi sermayesinin k\u00fcresel piyasalarda daha h\u0131zl\u0131 dola\u015fmas\u0131, e\u011fitim sisteminde reform yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yabanc\u0131lar i\u00e7in Green card benzeri bir program \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi ad\u0131mlar da \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Haberin Devam\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in\u00a0T\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z>>><\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak: H\u00fcrriyet<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Suudi Arabistan\u2019da ekonomiden sosyal d\u00fczene her \u015feyi 80 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir petrol belirliyor. Ancak Veliaht Prens Muhammed bin Selman, \u00fclkenin ekonomisini petrol […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":52560,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[29448,63,67,1009,2698,165,15192,29449,59,79,8958,2388,17758,2522,29450,1463],"views":1017,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52559"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52559"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52562,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52559\/revisions\/52562"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}