{"id":52204,"date":"2016-04-21T12:55:33","date_gmt":"2016-04-21T09:55:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=52204"},"modified":"2016-04-21T12:55:33","modified_gmt":"2016-04-21T09:55:33","slug":"yorum-dunyanin-enerji-stratejisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yorum-dunyanin-enerji-stratejisi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yorum: D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Enerji Stratejisi…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Son birka\u00e7 ayd\u0131r Bat\u0131l\u0131 bas\u0131n yay\u0131n kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve akademi camias\u0131 s\u0131k bir \u015fekilde enerji konusunu i\u015flemektedir. Biz de iki hafta \u00f6nce petrol fiyatlar\u0131 stratejisiyle ilgili bir makale yazd\u0131k ama konu biraz eksik kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, zira yerimizin darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, konunun geni\u015fli\u011fi ve \u00f6nemi bizi bir\u00e7ok defa yazmaya zorlamaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Medeni d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcndemi ile geri kalm\u0131\u015f arkaik zihniyetlerin y\u00f6netti\u011fi \u00fclkelerin g\u00fcndemi tamamen farkl\u0131 oluyor.\u00a0<\/strong>Bizim de i\u00e7i\"yorum-dunyanin-enerji-stratejisi\"<\/a>ne itildi\u011fimiz Orta Do\u011fu \u00fclkelerinin g\u00fcndemi ter\u00f6r, \u00f6l\u00fcm ve y\u0131k\u0131mla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclke ayd\u0131nlar\u0131, politikac\u0131lar\u0131 ve uzmanlar\u0131 halklar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00fclkelerinin ger\u00e7ek ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 ve refah\u0131 konusunda kafa yorup \u00e7areler aramaktad\u0131rlar.\u00a0Enerji modern d\u00fcnyan\u0131n, insanlar\u0131n ve kalk\u0131nman\u0131n temel gereksinimidir.\u00a0<\/strong>G\u0131da gibi, ila\u00e7 gibi hayati ihtiya\u00e7 haline gelmi\u015ftir. \u0130nsanlar ve devletler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde enerjisiz yapamazlar. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn her an\u0131nda enerji kullanmaktay\u0131z, \u0131s\u0131nma, haberle\u015fme, ayd\u0131nlanma, \u00fcretimde, ula\u015f\u0131mda velhas\u0131l s\u00fcrekli bir enerji ihtiyac\u0131 i\u00e7indeyiz. Peki bu kadar \u00f6nemli bir konuda d\u00fcnya ve T\u00fcrkiye ne yapmaktad\u0131r buna yak\u0131ndan bakal\u0131m ve T\u00fcrk kamuoyu ile h\u00fck\u00fcmetin dikkatine sunal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Uzmanlar enerjiyi kabaca iki temel kategoriye ay\u0131rarak de\u011ferlendirmektedirler.\u00a0a-temiz enerjiler<\/strong>\u00a0(G\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r gibi<\/em>),\u00a0b-temiz olmayan enerjiler<\/strong>\u00a0(petrol ve n\u00fckleer gibi<\/em>). Bug\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya, \u00f6zellikle de hem ucuz, hem de temiz olmas\u0131 nedeniyle g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisine y\u00f6nelmi\u015ftir. Biz de bug\u00fcn temiz enerji konusunda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yerimiz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde dikkatinize sunaca\u011f\u0131z. UNEP\u2019in (Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Program\u0131, United Nations Environment Programme<\/em>) her y\u0131l yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnya enerji \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 istatisti\u011fi birka\u00e7 ay \u00f6nce, yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, 2014 rakamlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda, normalde enerji ihtiyac\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekmesi gerekirken ABD, Japonya, Almanya ve \u0130ngiltere gibi enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na \u00e7ok fazla ihtiyac\u0131 olmayan \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fini g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Bunun da nedeni, kalk\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u00fclkeler petrol ve n\u00fckleer enerjiden ziyade temiz ve yenilenebilir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisine d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerini g\u00f6stermektedir. Bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle bu yat\u0131r\u0131m rakamlar\u0131 enerjide bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu durum da insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya istatistikleri zor ve kapsaml\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in genelde bir bu\u00e7uk iki y\u0131ll\u0131k gecikmeyle kamuoyuna ula\u015f\u0131r, bu nedenle 2014 yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 rakamlar\u0131 yeni a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. ABD, 44.1 milyar dolar, Japonya 36.2, \u0130ngiltere 22.2, Almanya 8.5, Brezilya 7.1 milyar dolarl\u0131k temiz enerji yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye ise bir milyar dolar\u0131 biraz a\u015farak (1.1) d\u00fcnya istatistikleri aras\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 s\u00fcrprizini d\u00fcnya enerji t\u00fcketim devi 103 milyar dolarla \u00c7in yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7in hem s\u00fcrekli artan \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu enerjiyi hem de temiz enerjiye ve \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fine olan duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Ancak bu iyi habere ra\u011fmen d\u00fcnyan\u0131n enerji ve hava kirlili\u011fi sorunu artarak devam etmektedir. Zira, bug\u00fcn itibariyle d\u00fcnyada kullan\u0131lan enerjinin %87\u2019sinin kirli enerji olarak nitelendirilen karbon ve fosil enerjisi oldu\u011fu bir ger\u00e7ektir. Ancak iyi haber, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada 130 milyar dolar karbon enerji kaynaklar\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, 286 milyar dolar temiz ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2004-2015 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada, temiz enerjiye yat\u0131r\u0131m alt\u0131 kat artm\u0131\u015f ve toplam yat\u0131r\u0131m 230 trilyon dolar\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Fikri M\u00fclkiyet \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (World Intellectual Property Organization<\/em>) konuyla ilgili yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, temiz enerji olarak nitelendirilen alanlarda (r\u00fczg\u00e2r, biokarbon, g\u00fcne\u015f fotovoltaik, g\u00fcne\u015f termik, vd..<\/em>) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan en b\u00fcy\u00fck yirmi \u015firketin ve en fazla patent alan \u00fclkenin \u00c7in oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclkeler de 14 as\u0131rd\u0131r abdest nas\u0131l bozulur, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k parayla cami yaparsam cennete gidebilir miyim gibi benzer konular\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yazan: Haydar \u00c7AKMAK<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Yeni\u00c7a\u011f<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Son birka\u00e7 ayd\u0131r Bat\u0131l\u0131 bas\u0131n yay\u0131n kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve akademi camias\u0131 s\u0131k bir \u015fekilde enerji konusunu i\u015flemektedir. Biz de iki hafta \u00f6nce petrol […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":52205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[29250,63,67,1009,93,2698,165,479,532,29251,105],"views":951,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52204"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52204"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52206,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52204\/revisions\/52206"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}