{"id":5208,"date":"2013-01-14T18:11:32","date_gmt":"2013-01-14T15:11:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=5208"},"modified":"2013-01-14T18:11:32","modified_gmt":"2013-01-14T15:11:32","slug":"ekonomide-en-buyuk-tehlike-enerji-ihtiyaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/ekonomide-en-buyuk-tehlike-enerji-ihtiyaci\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Ekonomide En B\u00fcy\u00fck Tehlike Enerji \u0130htiyac\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u0130SMMMO\u2019nun \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Enerji \u0130statistikleri ve Vizyon\u201d raporu a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Rapora g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de son 10 y\u0131lda enerji talebi giderek artarken, talebin y\u00fczde 80\u2032i ithalatla kar\u015f\u0131lanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Enerjide yerli \u00fcretimin art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ise on y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 40\u2032\u0131 bulmad\u0131. Ekonominin ihtiyac\u0131 olan enerji talebi 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yakla\u015f\u0131k 84 milyon ton petrole e\u015fde\u011ferken, bug\u00fcn 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu itibariyle ihtiya\u00e7 119 milyon ton petrol e\u015fde\u011ferine ula\u015ft\u0131. On y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ithalat rakam\u0131 da 65 milyon ton petrol e\u015fde\u011ferinden, 95 milyon seviyelerine geldi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji talebi i\u00e7inde yerli \u00fcretimin pay\u0131 ise 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 28 olurken, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde bu oranda hi\u00e7 art\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131 ve tersine y\u00fczde 27\u2032ye geriledi. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kla petrol ve do\u011fal gaz olmak \u00fczere enerji ithalat\u0131na 54.4 milyar dolar \u00f6deyen T\u00fcrkiye, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu itibariyle tahmini 62 milyar dolara yakla\u015fan enerji faturas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. Bu rakam d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birinden daha fazla bir tutara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geliyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji faturas\u0131n\u0131 kabartan en \u00f6nemli kalemlerin ise artan motorin ve do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketimi oldu\u011fu bildirilen rapora g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye y\u00fcksek motorin talebini kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in daha fazla ham petrol ve do\u011frudan motorin ithal ederken, ihtiya\u00e7 fazlas\u0131 olarak \u00fcretmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 benzin ve fuel oili ise minimal karlarla yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na satmak zorunda kal\u0131yor. Rapora g\u00f6re; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji t\u00fcketimi y\u0131lda ortalama y\u00fczde 3,8 oran\u0131nda art\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda 114 milyon ton petrole e\u015fde\u011fer enerji arz\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Bu enerjinin y\u00fczde 93\u2032\u00fc petrol, do\u011fal gaz ve k\u00f6m\u00fcrden sa\u011fland\u0131. Yine bu enerjinin y\u00fczde 78\u2032i ithalatla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Enerjinin 86,9 milyon ton petrol e\u015fde\u011feri nihai olarak t\u00fcketildi.<\/p>\n

DO\u011eALGAZ FATURASI 20 M\u0130LYAR DOLAR<\/h2>\n

Raporda, do\u011falgazda ithalat a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 bir yap\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilirken, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda 43,8 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz ithal edildi\u011fi, 2012\u2032de bu rakam\u0131n 48 milyar metrek\u00fcp\u00fcn \u00fczerinde olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmininde bulunuldu. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131k 19,4 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir fatura anlam\u0131na geliyor. Raporda, faturan\u0131n bu denli b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerinden birinin Rusya ve \u0130ran ile yap\u0131lan \u201cal ya da \u00f6de\u201d anla\u015fmalar\u0131 oldu\u011fu, BOTA\u015e\u2019\u0131n bu \u015fart y\u00fcz\u00fcnden kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011falgaz\u0131n da bedelini \u00f6demek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi. Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurulu\u2019nun (EPDK) verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye halen a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak 5 \u00fclkeden do\u011falgaz ithal ediyor ve kalan a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 spot piyasalardan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

YILDA 30 M\u0130LYON TON PETROL T\u00dcKET\u0130L\u0130YOR<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye resmi verilere g\u00f6re, y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 18 milyon ton petrol, 8 milyon ton civar\u0131nda da motorin ithal edildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekilen raporda, motorin ithalat\u0131yla birlikte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin toplam petrol t\u00fcketimi y\u0131ll\u0131k 30 milyon ton civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu bildirildi. Raporda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 54 bin megavatt kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7le yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u0131lda 275 bin Gigawatt elektrik \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi, bu \u00fcretimin y\u00fczde 40\u2032\u0131n\u0131n kamu, y\u00fczde 60\u2032\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r santralleri taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretildi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n

ENERJ\u0130 \u0130HT\u0130YACI EKONOM\u0130Y\u0130 TEHD\u0130T ED\u0130YOR<\/h2>\n

Raporu de\u011ferlendiren \u0130SMMMO Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yahya Ar\u0131kan, giderek artan enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n ekonomiyi tehdit etti\u011fini belirterek, \u201cufukta beliren enerji krizini\u201d \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in yerli kaynaklar\u0131n h\u0131zla devreye sokulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ar\u0131kan, \u201cEnerji ithalat rakam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir pay edinmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ciddi bi\u00e7imde te\u015fvik edilmesi ve enerji verimlili\u011finde ulusal, etkin bir politika izlenmesi \u015fart\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u0130SMMMO\u2019nun \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Enerji \u0130statistikleri ve Vizyon\u201d raporu a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Rapora g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de son 10 y\u0131lda enerji talebi giderek artarken, talebin y\u00fczde 80\u2032i ithalatla kar\u015f\u0131lanmaya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5209,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53,44],"tags":[1575,67,93,988,1793,846,1802],"views":473,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5208"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5208"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5208\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5210,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5208\/revisions\/5210"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}