{"id":51838,"date":"2016-04-12T14:01:42","date_gmt":"2016-04-12T11:01:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=51838"},"modified":"2016-04-12T14:01:42","modified_gmt":"2016-04-12T11:01:42","slug":"yorum-bagimsiz-turkiye-icin-yenilenebilir-enerji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yorum-bagimsiz-turkiye-icin-yenilenebilir-enerji\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yorum: Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u00e7in Yenilenebilir Enerji!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Enerji fakiri bir \u00fclkeyiz ve d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131yor. 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji ihtiyac\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n iki misline, yani 150 bin megavata \u00e7\u0131kacak. Peki nas\u0131l ve nereden kar\u015f\u0131layaca\u011f\u0131z bu talebi?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizin enerji ihtiyac\u0131 geli\u015fmemize ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmemize paralel olarak her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn h\u0131zla artmaya devam\"yorum-bagimsiz-turkiye-icin-yenilenebilir-enerji\"<\/a> ediyor. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131 ile 72 bin megavatl\u0131k kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz var. Enerjide %72\u2019lere yakla\u015fan d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z var. \u015eu anda do\u011fal gaz\u0131n % 98\u2019ini, petrol\u00fcn y\u00fczde 92\u2019sini, k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn ise y\u00fczde 30\u2019unu ithal ediyoruz. \u00dclkemiz elektrik talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019da birinci, d\u00fcnyada ise \u00c7in\u2019den sonra ikinci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Yani enerji fakiri bir \u00fclkeyiz. D\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131yor. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyaya duyurdu\u011fumuz 2030 hedefinde bu \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji ihtiyac\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n iki misline, yani 150 bin megavata \u00e7\u0131kacak. Peki nas\u0131l ve nereden kar\u015f\u0131layaca\u011f\u0131z bu talebi? Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin hemen hemen tamam\u0131nda y\u0131llard\u0131r n\u00fckleer santraller elektrik \u00fcretiyor. \u00a0En fazla n\u00fckleer santral 104 ile ABD\u2019ye ait. Fransa\u2019da 58, Japonya\u2019da 54, Rusya\u2019da 32, G\u00fcneyKore\u2019de 20, Almanya\u2019da 17, Hindistan\u2019da 19, Ukrayna\u2019da 15, \u00c7in\u2019de 12 adet n\u00fckleer santral bulunuyor. Yenilerini de yapmaya devam ediyorlar. N\u00fckleer santraller atmosfere emisyon vermeyen temiz enerji olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor, bu da iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine etkisinin az oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyor. Biz de \u00fclke olarak 2 adet n\u00fckleer santrali yapmay\u0131 planl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\u00d6z kaynaklar \u00f6nemli<\/strong>
\nAncak son zamanlarda yenilenebilir enerji teknolojilerinin \u00c7in\u2019in devreye girmesiyle h\u0131zla ucuzlamas\u0131 sonucunda d\u00fcnya \u00fclkeleri h\u0131zla g\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczg\u00e2r, biyogaz ve jeotermal gibi yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.K\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerini yava\u015f yava\u015f terkediyor. D\u00fcnya yenilenebilir enerjide inan\u0131lmaz rakamlara gidiyor. Petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n ucuzlamas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sebebi de bu asl\u0131nda. D\u00fcnyada 2004\u2019te 50 bin megavat olan yenilenebilir enerji, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 700 bin megavata ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda, bu rakam T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin toplam enerji kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn 10 mislidir. 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda yenilenebilir enerjiye d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m 45 milyar dolarken 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu rakam 270 milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ge\u00e7en sene Washington\u2019da kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ana temal\u0131 Ana Ekonomiler toplant\u0131s\u0131nda ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 John Kerry yenilenebilir enerjinin sadece ABD i\u00e7erisindeki pasta pay\u0131n\u0131n 13 trilyon dolar olarak belirlendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Bu rakam\u0131n d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda nerelere ula\u015fabilece\u011fini var\u0131n siz hesaplay\u0131n.
\nBiz de \u00fclke olarak \u00f6z kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olan yenilenebilir enerjiye \u00f6nem vermeli ve yeni santralleri hayata ge\u00e7irmeliyiz. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015fteki 2030 hedefi 30 bin megavat yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretmek. Peki neden daha fazla yenilenebilir enerji yapam\u0131yoruz? Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za bu soruyu sordu\u011fumuzda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z cevap enteresan. Sorumuza \u00e7ok mant\u0131kl\u0131 bir soruyla cevap veriyorlar.
\n\u00dclkemizde bug\u00fcne kadar planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 4800 megawat r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisinin ne kadar\u0131 mahkemelerce durduruldu biliyor musunuz?<\/p>\n

\u0130stemez\u00fck zihniyeti<\/strong>
\nAc\u0131 ger\u00e7ek: 2800 megavatl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131, yani neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 mahkemelerce iptal edilmi\u015f. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin ku\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7lerini ve orman alanlar\u0131n\u0131 bahane ederek etmi\u015f olduklar\u0131 itirazlar sonucunda iptal edilmi\u015f.
\nTermik santrallerini atmosferi kirletiyorlar diye kurmayal\u0131m, n\u00fckeer santralleri tehlikeli sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilir diye kurmayal\u0131m, hidroelektrik santrallere do\u011fay\u0131 mahvediyor diye hay\u0131r diyelim, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisine de tar\u0131m arazilerini yok ediyor, \u00e7ok yer kapl\u0131yor diye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kal\u0131m, \u015furas\u0131 orman alan\u0131, buralar S\u0130T alan\u0131 diyelim, b\u00fct\u00fcn yenilenebilir enerji t\u00fcrlerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kal\u0131m. Ama Japonya denizin i\u00e7ine 4800 megavat g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kursun, biz ise olmaz diyelim kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kal\u0131m. Avrupa\u2019da her yerde hatta denizlerde bile r\u00fczg\u00e2r santrallerini g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz. G\u00fcne\u015f tarlalar\u0131 alabildi\u011fince b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. Biz de de 1 megavata kadar olan g\u00fcne\u015f santralleri lisanss\u0131z olarak in\u015fa edilebiliyor. Yenilenebilir enerji konusunda yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak isteyenlerin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engellerin \u00e7o\u011funun b\u00fcrokratik engeller oldu\u011funun san\u0131lmas\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f. Ancak art arda gelen y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyi durdurma kararlar\u0131 sistemi t\u0131k\u0131yor, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131y\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131yor. Enerji fakiri \u00fclkemizin d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ekonomik olarak zenginle\u015fmesinin en \u00f6nemli sacaya\u011f\u0131 yenilenebilir enerjiye ge\u00e7mektir. Bundan ka\u00e7mak imkans\u0131zd\u0131r. Artan n\u00fcfusun ihtiyac\u0131 olan elektri\u011fi nereden kar\u015f\u0131layaca\u011f\u0131z? K\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kal\u0131m, n\u00fckleere ka\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kal\u0131m, HES\u2019lere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kal\u0131m, hatta ku\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc, S\u0130T alan\u0131, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve orman alanlar\u0131n\u0131 bahane edip r\u00fczg\u00e2ra ve g\u00fcne\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kal\u0131m.Geriye bir \u015fey kalmad\u0131 zaten. Asl\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesive geli\u015fmesi. Kom\u015fulardan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z do\u011fal gaz santrallerine ne kadar g\u00fcvenebiliriz? Do\u011fal gaz \u0131s\u0131nmak i\u00e7in iyi bir tercih ancak elektrik \u00fcretimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda pahal\u0131. \u00d6z kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in jeotermal, r\u00fczg\u00e2r, g\u00fcne\u015f, biogaz ve HES gibi yenilenebilir enerjiye h\u0131zla ge\u00e7mekten \u00a0ba\u015fka \u00e7aremiz yok. Bunlar\u0131 da h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde in\u015fa edip ekonomik olarak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmam\u0131z gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Peki \u00e7are ne?<\/strong>
\nEnerji ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayamayan \u00fclkelerin ger\u00e7ek ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edilemez.Ekonomimizin dahaefektif olmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorsak, gelecek nesillerin daha zengin ve ferah i\u00e7inde ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorsak \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde tek se\u00e7enek var. O da yenilenebilir enerjidir. Buna sahip \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131zsadece bizler i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda gelecek nesillerimizin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve refah\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. \u00c7are devletin ve ilgili bakanl\u0131klar\u0131n yenilenebilir enerji noktas\u0131nda yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131y\u0131 te\u015fvik etmesi, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131ya uluslararas\u0131 kredi imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00a0sivil topum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin yenilenebilir enerji projelerine sudan sebeplerle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131d\u0131r.
\nYapt\u0131rmay\u0131z, istemez\u00fck zihniyetinden kurtuldu\u011fumuz g\u00fcn bu \u00fclkenin gelecek nesillerine daha ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, daha m\u00fcreffeh, daha zengin bir T\u00fcrkiye b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Mehmet Emin Birp\u0131nar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: B\u00fcltenler<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Enerji fakiri bir \u00fclkeyiz ve d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131yor. 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji ihtiyac\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n iki misline, yani 150 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51839,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,49,50],"tags":[29020,640,63,29021,67,1009,93,2698,165,227,58,69,105,8551],"views":924,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51838"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51838"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51838\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51840,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51838\/revisions\/51840"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}