{"id":51528,"date":"2016-03-12T11:42:21","date_gmt":"2016-03-12T08:42:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=51528"},"modified":"2016-03-12T11:45:01","modified_gmt":"2016-03-12T08:45:01","slug":"nukleer-enerjiden-vazgecmek-bir-zorunluluk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/nukleer-enerjiden-vazgecmek-bir-zorunluluk\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ’N\u00fckleer Enerjiden Vazge\u00e7mek Bir Zorunluluk…'"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Japonya’da 11 Mart 2011’de meydana gelen deprem ve sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 tsunami, Fuku\u015fima’da radyoaktif s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131ya yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kazadan be\u015f y\u0131l sonra Japonya hala yaralar\u0131n\u0131 sarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Fuku\u015fima felaketi, \u00c7ernobil’den sonra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci n\u00fckleer kazas\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131yor. Deprem ve tsunaminin etkisi ile santraldeki reakt\u00f6rlerde meydana gelen \u00e7atlaklar, radyoaktif s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n kilometrelerce alana yay\u0131lmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n

Tsunami, ayr\u0131ca yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 bin ki\u015finin can\u0131na mal oldu ve Fuku\u015fima facias\u0131 ertesindeki b\u00f6lgenin tahliye edilmesi karar\u0131 y\u00fcz binlerce insan\u0131 evinden etti.<\/p>\n

Japon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bundan alt\u0131 ay \u00f6nce Fuku\u015fima kazas\u0131 sonras\u0131 tahliye edilen 7 kentten biri olan Naraha\u2019ya yeniden yerle\u015fme izin verdi. \u00c7evre \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin tepkisine ra\u011fmen h\u00fck\u00fcmet Naraha\u2019y\u0131 g\u00fcvenli kent ilan etti ve kent sakinleri d\u00f6nmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

“N\u00fckleer enerjid<\/span>en vazge\u00e7mek bir\u00a0<\/span>zorunluluk”<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Japonya\u2019n\u0131n o d\u00f6nemin ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Naoto Kan n\u00fckleer kaza ilgili sorular\u0131 yan\u0131tlarken, sorunu i\u015f i\u015ften ge\u00e7tikten sonra fark etti\u011fini belirterek \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:<\/p>\n

“11 Mart 2011 tarihine kadar \u00c7ernobil\u2019deki gibi bir n\u00fckleer kazan\u0131n Japonya\u2019da olabilece\u011fini hi\u00e7 tahmin etmezdim, zira Japon teknolojisinin d\u00fczeyi olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksekti. Hatta ben di\u011fer (yabanc\u0131) devlet ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131na Japon n\u00fckleer santrallerini tavsiye ediyordum. Ama Japonya\u2019n\u0131n bir tesad\u00fcf eseri, r\u00fczgar\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi sayesinde 50 milyon insan\u0131 tahliye etmekten kurtulmu\u015f oldu\u011funu kavray\u0131nca t\u00fcm g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerim ters y\u00fcz oldu. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z, torunlar\u0131m\u0131z ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan n\u00fckleer enerjiden vazge\u00e7mek bir zarurettir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Fuku\u015fima \u00e7evresinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Fuku\u015fima n\u00fckleer santralinin kontrol alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirten Japon uzmanlar ise yanm\u0131\u015f n\u00fckleer \u00e7ubuklar\u0131n tam olarak nerede bulundu\u011funu hala bilemediklerini de teslim ediyor. Fuku\u015fima\u2019daki enkaz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda g\u00f6rev alan ba\u015f m\u00fchendis Koji, Fuku\u015fima yak\u0131n\u0131nda olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 bir maket \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u201cTeknisyenler bir yandan Fuku\u015fima n\u00fckleer santralinin nas\u0131l \u00e7evreye daha fazla zarar vermeden ey uygun bi\u00e7imde y\u0131k\u0131labilece\u011fini ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca radyasyonun en fazla d\u00fczeye eri\u015fti\u011fi bu santrale girmeleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan deneyimli i\u015f\u00e7iler kendilerinden daha az tecr\u00fcbeli arkada\u015flar\u0131yla bu maket \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma imkan\u0131 buluyorlar.\u201d<\/p>\n

Radyasyonun ortadan kalkmas\u0131 i<\/span>\u00e7in<\/span>\u00a040 y\u0131l gerekiyor<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Fuku\u015fima santralinin \u00e7evresinde ise g\u00fcnde 8 bine yak\u0131n personel g\u00f6rev yap\u0131yor ve bu insanlar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda azami radyasyon s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131yorlar. Santralin y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 ve radyasyonun ortadan kalkmas\u0131 i\u00e7in en uygun \u015fartlarda 40 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcre \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bunun ilk be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7iler radyasyon s\u0131zm\u0131\u015f yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck kazanlarda toplama i\u015fiyle u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131. Filtreleme olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu sular\u0131n denize kar\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131, depolanmas\u0131 gerekiyor. \u015eu anda 850 bin tonluk kapasiteye ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda. Dev kazanlar i\u00e7in santral alan\u0131ndaki yerler ise gittik\u00e7e azal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

“Hatalardan ders \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131yor”<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n tepkisini \u00e7eken Fuku\u015fima santralinin i\u015fletmecisi TEPCO ise durumun \u015fu an i\u00e7in istikrarl\u0131 oldu\u011funu, santralin tamamen devreden \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lma i\u015flemlerinin y\u00fczde 10\u2019unun ba\u015far\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

Fuku\u015fima\u2019daki n\u00fckleer kaza \u00f6ncesinde Naraha kenti sakinlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu TEPCO\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 10 n\u00fckleer santralde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. \u015eimdilerde ise TEPCO hem kentin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor, hem de santrallerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde istihdam imkan\u0131 yarat\u0131yor. Naraha Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Matsumoto da TEPCO\u2019ya fazla y\u00fcklenmekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Sadece, \u201cg\u00fcvenlik konusunda yeterince hassas olunmad\u0131\u201d demekle yetiniyor. G\u00f6zlemciler ise Naraha\u2019n\u0131n yeniden yerle\u015fime a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda Japonya\u2019n\u0131n utan\u0131lacak baz\u0131 \u015feyleri g\u00f6rmezden gelmeyi ye\u011fledi\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor. Bunun insanlar\u0131 rahatlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ama hatalardan ders \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve yeni yollar\u0131n denenmemesi gibi bir sonu\u00e7 da do\u011furdu\u011funu vurguluyorlar.<\/p>\n

Yazan:\u00a0J\u00fcrgen Hanefeld & Martin Fritz<\/p>\n

Kaynak: \u00a9 Deutsche Welle T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Japonya’da 11 Mart 2011’de meydana gelen deprem ve sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 tsunami, Fuku\u015fima’da radyoaktif s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131ya yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kazadan be\u015f y\u0131l sonra Japonya hala […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51529,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,43],"tags":[63,67,1009,2698,165,71,21,25480,23614,2973],"views":936,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51528"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51528"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51528\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51530,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51528\/revisions\/51530"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}