{"id":51457,"date":"2016-03-10T22:13:27","date_gmt":"2016-03-10T19:13:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=51457"},"modified":"2016-03-10T22:13:27","modified_gmt":"2016-03-10T19:13:27","slug":"akkuyu-nukleer-santrali-projesine-ne-oldu-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/akkuyu-nukleer-santrali-projesine-ne-oldu-2\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santrali Projesine Ne Oldu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santrali projesine ne oldu? Selin Girit, bu sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131\u00a0BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e servisi i\u00e7in derledi: \u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bir Rus u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 24 Kas\u0131m tarihinden bu yana iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler gergin bir seyir izliyor. G\u00f6zler \u00f6zellikle enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde.<\/span>Rus gaz\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden Avrupa pazarlar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131yacak olan T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131 projesi ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131.\u00a0Bundan yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra ise Mersin Akkuyu\u2019da yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r projesinin de durduruldu\u011fu iddialar\u0131 ortaya at\u0131ld\u0131. Bu iddialar daha sonra yalanland\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Peki Akkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali projesinde tam olarak ne oluyor? Projenin tamamlanmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\"akkuyu-nukleer-santrali-projesine-ne-oldu-2\"\u2019nin enerji ihtiyac\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan nas\u0131l bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor? Peki ya projenin iptali veya ertelenmesi T\u00fcrkiye ve Rusya i\u00e7in ne anlama gelir?<\/p>\n

Akkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali\u2019yle ilgili geli\u015fmeleri be\u015f soruda derledik.<\/p>\n

Akkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Akkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali projesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye ve Rusya aras\u0131nda imzalanan anla\u015fma \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ba\u015flad\u0131. Projede her biri 1200 megavat g\u00fcc\u00fcnde d\u00f6rt reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn kurulmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor. Yani Akkuyu\u2019dan 4800 megavat d\u00fczeyinde elektrik enerjisi elde edilmesi s\u00f6z konusu. Bunun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 10 ila 12\u2019sini kar\u015f\u0131layaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Akkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali projesini Rus devlet n\u00fckleer enerji \u015firketi Rosatom y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. 22 milyar dolara mal olmas\u0131 beklenen proje i\u00e7in Rusya \u015fimdiye dek 3 milyar dolar civar\u0131nda yat\u0131r\u0131m yapm\u0131\u015f durumda. \u0130\u015fletme \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn 60 y\u0131l olaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilen projenin 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi halinde Akkuyu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ilk n\u00fckleer santral olacak.<\/p>\n

Proje iptal edildi mi edilmedi mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Reuters haber ajans\u0131, kendilerine bilgi veren T\u00fcrk yetkililere dayanarak \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc Rosatum\u2019un projedeki in\u015faat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 durdurdu\u011funu duyurdu. Haberde, Rusya ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131nda imzalanan s\u00f6zle\u015fmede tek tarafl\u0131 fesih halinde \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r tazminat \u00f6denmesi gerekece\u011finden Rosatom\u2019un projeyi tamamen iptal etmek yerine ask\u0131ya alma yoluna gitti\u011fi \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin proje i\u00e7in olas\u0131 di\u011fer adaylar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ifade edildi. Ancak haber gerek T\u00fcrk gerekse Rus yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan yalanland\u0131. Rus haber ajans\u0131 Interfax\u2019a konu\u015fan Rus yetkililer, projenin planland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ilerledi\u011fini belirtti. Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan bir yetkili de BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada taraflar aras\u0131nda herhangi bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Akkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali\u2019yle ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin planl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade etti. Akkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali\u2019nin Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Oleg Titov da projenin in\u015faat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n durduruldu\u011fu iddialar\u0131n\u0131 yalanlad\u0131. Titov, \u201cHi\u00e7bir \u015fey durdurulmad\u0131. Sahadaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar plana g\u00f6re ilerliyor. Projenin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi i\u00e7in m\u00fczakereler s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Akkuyu projesinin iptali T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi nas\u0131l etkiler?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Numan Kurtulmu\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin n\u00fckleer santraller konusunda tek bir \u00fclkeye ve tek bir \u00fclkenin teknolojisine mahkum olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n projeyi iptali durumunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde ba\u015fka se\u00e7enekler bulundu\u011funu ima etti. Kurtulmu\u015f, buna kar\u015f\u0131n Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Akkuyu projesinden \u201ckolay kolay vazge\u00e7ece\u011fini zannetmedi\u011fini\u201d de belirtti. Konuyla ilgili BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019nin sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlayan Ankara \u00dcniversitesi N\u00fckleer Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nden Prof. Dr. Niyazi Meri\u00e7, projenin iptali halinde e\u011fitim alan\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Bir n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere ortalama bin yeti\u015fmi\u015f insan g\u00fcc\u00fcne ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funu belirten Meri\u00e7, s\u0131rf Akkuyu i\u00e7in 4 bin ki\u015finin yeti\u015ftirilmesinin gerekti\u011fini ve bu e\u011fitimler i\u00e7in Rusya\u2019yla bir protokol imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor. Moskova \u0130ktisat, \u0130statistik ve Enformasyon Devlet \u00dcniversitesi (MESI) ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, \u015eubat ay\u0131nda Ilgaz\u2019da bir seminer d\u00fczenlemeyi planlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Meri\u00e7, \u201c\u015eimdi acaba Ruslar Ilgaz\u2019a gelecek mi, gelmeyecek mi? Biz gelmelerini \u00fcmit ediyoruz. \u00d6\u011frencilerimizi MES\u0130\u2019de bulunan n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rde e\u011fitme imkan\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 umuyoruz. Bu olmazsa, Akkuyu\u2019ya \u00f6\u011frenci yeti\u015ftirmemiz zor olur. Ama Sinop\u2019ta Japon ve Frans\u0131z konsorsiyumunun n\u00fckleer santral projesi var. Bu durumda biz de onlarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131z. Bizim B plan\u0131m\u0131z bu\u201d diyor. Bilkent \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi olan Necdet Pamir ise Akkuyu projesinin iptal edilmesi halinde bunun T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in olumlu bir geli\u015fme olaca\u011f\u0131 kanaatinde. Akkuyu projesinin iddia edildi\u011finin aksine d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hatta artt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunan Pamir, \u015f\u00f6yle diyor: \u201cAkkuyu projesinin yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 iktidar partisinin hesaplar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 yaratabilir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji gereksiniminin beklenen bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015f olacak, bunu yerine bir \u015fey koymak laz\u0131m, b\u00f6yle bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 yarat\u0131r. Elektrik \u00fcretimi planlamas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok ciddi sak\u0131ncalar\u0131 olur. Fakat T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 yaratmaz, hatta \u00e7ok da mutlu oluruz. Biz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kendi kaynaklar\u0131 itibar\u0131yla yeterli oldu\u011funu ve b\u00f6yle bir n\u00fckleer santrale ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz.\u201d Akkuyu projesinin iptal edilmesi durumunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u0131sa vadede bir enerji arz\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015famas\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131k dahilinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Zira projenin zaten 2022 y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nce bitmesi beklenmiyor.<\/p>\n

Rusya projeyi iptal edebilir mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, Rusya\u2019yla ya\u015fanan krizin Akkuyu projesini nas\u0131l etkileyece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki bir soruya \u015fu yan\u0131t\u0131 vermi\u015fti: \u201cAkkuyu\u2019yu Ruslar yapmaz ise bir ba\u015fkas\u0131 gelir yapar. Oraya 3 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131lar zaten. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla o konuda daha hassas olmas\u0131 gereken Rusya.\u201d Enerji uzman\u0131 Necdet Pamir, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n AB\u2019nin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ambargolar nedeniyle ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik daralma ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden 20 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir beklentisi oldu\u011fu Akkuyu projesinden kolay kolay vazge\u00e7emeyebilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne k\u0131smen kat\u0131l\u0131yor. Ancak Pamir\u2019e g\u00f6re, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n projeyi ask\u0131ya almaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131nda maddi nedenlerden \u00e7ok siyasi ve hukuki gerek\u00e7eler var. Pamir, \u201cPutin y\u00f6netimi do\u011frudan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye zarar verecek ya da uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalarla verdikleri taahh\u00fctleri hukuksuz bir boyuta ta\u015f\u0131yacak ad\u0131mlar atmayacakt\u0131r. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n projeyi iptal ediyorum diyebilmesi i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 hukuk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erli arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekir. Kendilerine uluslararas\u0131 platformda hakl\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, kalk\u0131p da ayaklar\u0131na kendileri kur\u015fun s\u0131kmayacaklard\u0131r.\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Akkuyu projesi iptal olursa, alternatifler nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de n\u00fckleer santral kurma giri\u015fimleri 1970\u2019lerde ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u015eu anda Akkuyu\u2019nun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra iki di\u011fer n\u00fckleer santralin daha yap\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu. Sinop\u2019ta 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda faaliyete girmesi beklenen n\u00fckleer enerji santralinin yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bir Frans\u0131z-Japon konsorsiyumu \u00fcstlenmi\u015f durumda. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc projenin kim taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ise hen\u00fcz netle\u015fmi\u015f de\u011fil. Necdet Pamir, Akkuyu projesinin rafa kalkmas\u0131 durumunda alternatifsiz de\u011filiz denilerek yeni bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015flat\u0131labilece\u011fini, \u00c7in, Japonya, G\u00fcney Kore gibi \u00fclkelerle temasa ge\u00e7ilebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ancak Pamir as\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelmekten ge\u00e7mesi gerekti\u011fi kanaatinde. Pamir, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin t\u00fcketti\u011fi elektri\u011fin 3,5 kat\u0131 oran\u0131nda, kendi yerli ve yenilebilir kaynaklar\u0131 at\u0131l bekliyor. N\u00fckleer enerjiye ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z yok. Akkuyu gibi projelerin iptalinin bize zarar\u0131 olmaz. Aksine bir \u015fans olur.\u201d diyor. Ankara \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Niyazi Meri\u00e7 ise ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc payla\u015fm\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elektrik t\u00fcketiminin 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde \u015fimdikinin iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Meri\u00e7, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015fuyor: \u201cG\u00fcne\u015f enerjisiyle 50 kilovat enerji \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in 100 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck arazi \u00fczerine panel d\u00f6\u015femeniz laz\u0131m. R\u00fczgar enerjisi de 1000 metre rak\u0131m \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok rand\u0131manl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor. Devlet do\u011falgaza y\u00f6neliyor. Ancak o da d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131, sorun oldu\u011fu zaman enerjisiz kalaca\u011f\u0131z. N\u00fckleer enerjiden ba\u015fka alternatifimiz yok gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santrali projesine ne oldu? Selin Girit, bu sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131\u00a0BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e servisi i\u00e7in derledi: \u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bir Rus u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 24 Kas\u0131m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51458,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,43],"tags":[22040,63,67,1009,2698,165,71,21,25480,23614,2973,4221,26199],"views":1184,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51457"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51457"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51459,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51457\/revisions\/51459"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}