{"id":51390,"date":"2016-03-09T13:14:22","date_gmt":"2016-03-09T10:14:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=51390"},"modified":"2016-03-09T13:15:19","modified_gmt":"2016-03-09T10:15:19","slug":"gelecegin-enerjisi-kaya-gazi-olacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/gelecegin-enerjisi-kaya-gazi-olacak\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u201cGelece\u011fin Enerjisi Kaya Gaz\u0131 Olacak!\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Enerji Konseyi ve Accenture Strategy taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u2018Kaya Gaz\u0131 Global Bir Fenomen\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 raporda gelece\u011fin enerjisinin \u201ckaya gaz\u0131 (shale gas)\u201d olaca\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/span>\u00a0D\u00fcnya Enerji Konseyi Genel Sekreteri Christoph Frei\u2019ye g\u00f6re kaya gaz\u0131 d\u00fcnya enerji pazar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fimini belirleyen bir fakt\u00f6r olmaya devam edecek. Rapora g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kaya gaz\u0131 potansiyeli \u201cumut verici\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaya gaz\u0131 d\u00fcnya piyasalar\u0131ndaki y\u00fckseli\u015fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, \u00e7e\u015fitli pazarlar\u0131n dengesini ve fiyatlar\u0131 alt \u00fcst etmeye devam ediyor. Enerji d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n \"kaya-gaz\u0131-\u015feyl-shale-gas-2398203-696x385\"<\/a>g\u00f6zlerini \u00fczerine \u00e7evirdi\u011fi kaya gaz\u0131 (shale gas) \u00f6zellikle ABD\u2019nin enerji t\u00fcketiminde \u00f6nemli bir paya sahip. Bug\u00fcnlerde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n cevab\u0131n\u0131 arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir soru g\u00fcndemde: \u201cGelece\u011fin enerjisi kaya gaz\u0131 m\u0131?\u201d D\u00fcnya Enerji Konseyi ve proje orta\u011f\u0131 Accenture Strategy kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fi ve gelecekte \u00fcstlenece\u011fi rol\u00fc anlatan bir raporla sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturuyor. \u2018Kaya Gaz\u0131, Global Bir Fenomen\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma, kaya gaz\u0131 \u00fcretiminin farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki ilerleme h\u0131z\u0131na odaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re fiyatlar\u0131n istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen, b\u00fcy\u00fcme boyutu ve h\u0131z\u0131, sadece ABD\u2019yi de\u011fil, kaya gaz\u0131 \u00fcretiminde ABD\u2019ye yak\u0131n bir potansiyele sahip olan \u00c7in, Arjantin ve Cezayir gibi pazarlar\u0131 da etkiliyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ayr\u0131ca, Meksika, Suudi Arabistan, G\u00fcney Afrika, Polonya ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de kaya gaz\u0131 potansiyelinin umut vadetti\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

KAYA GAZI DO\u011eAL KAYNAKLAR PAZARINI DE\u011e\u0130\u015eT\u0130R\u0130YOR<\/h2>\n

D\u00fcnya Enerji Konseyi Genel Sekreteri Christoph Frei, kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fal kaynaklar pazar\u0131 dinamiklerinde on y\u0131llarca s\u00fcrecek de\u011fi\u015fime neden olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor. D\u00fcnyada h\u0131zla yay\u0131lan kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketiciler i\u00e7in ula\u015f\u0131labilir fiyatlarda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Frei, kaynaklar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusundaki endi\u015felerin de azald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Frei s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201c\u015eimdiye dek ABD kaya gaza pazar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 direnci, kaya gaz\u0131nda bir patlama ya\u015fanmas\u0131na sebep oldu. Her ne kadar ba\u015fka \u00fclkeler ABD\u2019nin benzersiz \u00f6zelliklerine sahip olmasalar da, onlar da LNG \u00fcretimini ve ihracat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenecek bu da enerji pazar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel dinamiklerini de\u011fi\u015ftirecek.\u201d<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Enerji Konseyi T\u00fcrk Milli Komitesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Murat Mercan ise, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hen\u00fcz kaya gaz\u0131 potansiyelini ara\u015ft\u0131racak teknik donan\u0131ma sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak bu konuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7ekti. Mercan, yap\u0131lacak ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonras\u0131nda ortaya konulacak kaya gaz\u0131 potansiyelinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011finde ciddi bir rol \u00fcstlenebilece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

KAYA GAZI D\u00dcNYA ENERJ\u0130 PAZARININ BEL\u0130RLEY\u0130C\u0130S\u0130 OLACAK<\/h2>\n

\u2018Kaya Gaz\u0131, Global Bir Fenomen\u2019 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 k\u00fcresel trende i\u015faret ediyor: Buna g\u00f6re, hali haz\u0131rdaki fiyat istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle sermayedarlar, ABD\u2019deki gibi derin sondajlardan ziyade, daha esnek ve k\u0131sa vadeli yat\u0131r\u0131mlara y\u00f6neliyor. \u0130kinci e\u011filim ise kaya gaz\u0131 operat\u00f6rlerinin uluslararas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini g\u00f6steriyor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki operat\u00f6rler k\u00fcresel f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n fark\u0131na vararak, \u00c7in, Avustralya ve Arjantin gibi pazarlara y\u00f6neliyorlar ki bunun etkisi 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na gelmeden kendini hissettirecek. Son e\u011filim ise birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 pazarlar\u0131n\u0131 durumunu ortaya koyuyor. Kimi \u00fclkelerdeki arz fazlas\u0131, fiyatlar\u0131n normalle\u015fmesine ve Asya, Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika\u2019n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6lgesel merkezini kapsayan pazar\u0131 daha k\u00fcresel ve \u015feffaf hale getiren yap\u0131sal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlere yol a\u00e7t\u0131. D\u00fc\u015fen petrol fiyatlar\u0131 ve Asya\u2019n\u0131n azalan talebi, 2016\u2019da Japon LNG\u2019si ile \u0130ngiltere pazarlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fiyat marj\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na neden oldu. Buna ek olarak, geli\u015fen yerel kaynaklar nedeniyle, ABD\u2019deki fiyatlar da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelerde seyretti.<\/p>\n

\u2018Kaya gaz\u0131, k\u00fcresel bir fenomen\u2019 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda, kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm global potansiyelinden yararlanabilmek i\u00e7in, pazardaki belirsizlikleri giderecek belirli ad\u0131mlar\u0131n kararl\u0131l\u0131kla at\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin de alt\u0131 \u00e7iziliyor:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • End\u00fcstri:<\/strong>\u00a0Portf\u00f6y da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, risk y\u00f6netimi ve verimlili\u011fe daha fazla odaklan\u0131lmal\u0131\u00a0 projeler i\u00e7in yeni ve yenilik\u00e7i yat\u0131r\u0131m orta\u011f\u0131 aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrmeli.<\/li>\n
  • Kanun koyucular:<\/strong>\u00a0Likit bir marketi, kaynaklar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in rekabeti ve fiyat de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi bildirimini te\u015fvik eden politikalar izlenmeli.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00fcketiciler:<\/strong>\u00a0End\u00fcstride, ula\u015f\u0131m ve kimya sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lan enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kaya gaz\u0131 ile \u00e7e\u015fitlenmesinin hem ekonomik hem \u00e7evresel faydalar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmeli. Kaynaklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yenilik\u00e7i yat\u0131r\u0131m ortakl\u0131klar\u0131na gidilmeli.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma bununla birlikte, sosyal ve \u00e7evresel kayg\u0131lar\u0131 gidermenin ulusal petrol \u015firketlerinin g\u00f6revi oldu\u011funa, b\u00f6ylece onlar\u0131n da b\u00fcy\u00fcme f\u0131rsatlar\u0131ndan daha fazla yararlanabileceklerine i\u015faret ediyor. Frei bu konuda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cKaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fckseli\u015fi, k\u00fcresel ticaret ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bi\u00e7imde etkiledi. Fiyat ve g\u00fcvenlik kayg\u0131lar\u0131, Kuzey Amerika d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da kaya gaz\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na y\u00f6neltti. Kaya gaz\u0131, d\u00fcnya enerji pazar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fimini belirleyen bir fakt\u00f6r olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek. \u00d6zellikle de ABD ve Avustralya\u2019daki b\u00fcy\u00fcme, 2020-2025 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, geli\u015fmekte olan kaya gaz\u0131 \u00fcreticileri olarak Arjantin, \u00c7in ve Suudi Arabistan ile arz-talep dengesini etkileyecek.\u201d<\/p>\n

    Raporu haz\u0131rlayan, Accenture Strategy Enerji End\u00fcstri Grubu Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Melissa Stark ise \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

    \u201cRapor, ABD kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n sorunsuz bir alternatif olu\u015funa odaklan\u0131yor. ABD\u2019nin LNG ihracat\u0131, benzerlerinden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc pazar\u0131n talebine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00e7ok \u00e7abuk kullan\u0131ma sunulabiliyor. LNG kaynaklar\u0131, k\u00fcresel pazarda k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir de\u011fi\u015fimi ve ticari inovasyonu tetikliyor.\u201d Kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar h\u0131zla yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in, ABD\u2019ye bakmak yeterli: ABD\u2019nin gaz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 49\u2019unu kaya gaz\u0131 olu\u015ftururken, 2019\u2019da LNG kaynaklar\u0131 k\u00fcresel kapasitenin be\u015fte birine tekab\u00fcl edece\u011fi ve ABD\u2019nin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck LNG ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 konumuna y\u00fckselece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

    Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. D\u00fcnya Enerji Konseyi ve Accenture Strategy taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u2018Kaya Gaz\u0131 Global Bir Fenomen\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 raporda gelece\u011fin enerjisinin \u201ckaya gaz\u0131 (shale gas)\u201d olaca\u011f\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[28858,936,63,67,1009,2698,165,148,1805,168,6165,2318],"views":714,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51390"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51390"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51394,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51390\/revisions\/51394"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}