{"id":51387,"date":"2016-03-09T12:53:22","date_gmt":"2016-03-09T09:53:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=51387"},"modified":"2016-03-09T13:15:45","modified_gmt":"2016-03-09T10:15:45","slug":"fukisima-faciasi-sonrasi-yeni-nukleer-santrallar-icin-alinacak-dersler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/fukisima-faciasi-sonrasi-yeni-nukleer-santrallar-icin-alinacak-dersler\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Fuki\u015fima facias\u0131 Sonras\u0131: Yeni N\u00fckleer Santrallar \u0130\u00e7in Al\u0131nacak Dersler…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Japon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti , \u00fclkedeki toplam 54 n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rden, o g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, 43 reakt\u00f6r\u00fc 11 Mart 2011 kazas\u0131ndan sonra durdurmu\u015ftur. Bug\u00fcn Japonya\u2019da sadece g\u00fcneydeki Sendai\u2019de 2 reakt\u00f6r tekrar \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/span>23 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn i\u015fletilmesi i\u00e7in yetkili kurumlara ba\u015fvurulmu\u015f olup bunlar i\u00e7in ilgili denetim ve yarg\u0131 yollar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kazdan \u00f6nceki 54 reakt\u00f6r \u00fclkenin %30 elektrik gereksinimini kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu. \u0130\u015fletmeden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lanlar sonucu ileride 43 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn Japonya\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Bunlar\u0131n tekrar i\u015fletmeye a\u00e7\u0131lmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in Japonya\u2019da n\u00fckleer kar\u015f\u0131tlar git gide destek buluyorlar. Japonya\u2019 da bug\u00fcn yeni bir n\u00fckleer santral\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131 ise s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ancak art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerinin yerine getirilebilmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131m\u0131 gecikiyor.<\/p>\n

Bu konuyla ilgilenenler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki yay\u0131nlarda daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgiler de bulabilirler: 1. \u00dclkemizde kurulacak n\u00fckleer santrallarla ilgili radyasyon g\u00fcvenli\u011fi (FMO Teknik Raporu, Y.Atakan, 50 sayfa, www.fmo.org.tr) 2. Fuku\u015fima kazas\u0131n\u0131n 4.y\u0131l\u0131nda durum (Bilim ve Gelecek dergisi Nisan 2015) 3. Radyasyon ve Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z? kitab\u0131:https:\/\/www.nobelkitap.com\/kitap_113005_radyasyon-vesagligimiz.html<\/a>\u00a0(Nobel yay\u0131nlar\u0131 2014, Y.Atakan)<\/p>\n

FUKU\u015e\u0130MA SANTRALLARI TOKYO\u2019nun 250 km KUZEY DO\u011eUSUNDA PAS\u0130F\u0130K KIYISINDA<\/p>\n

\"fg1\"<\/p>\n

JAPONYA\u2019da 11 Mart 2011\u2019deki \u00dc\u00c7L\u00dc KARAYIKIM (FELAKET)<\/p>\n

1.B\u00fcy\u00fck deprem (9 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ilk kez) 2.Tsunami ve 3.Fuku\u015fima N\u00fckleer Santral Kazas\u0131 Deprem an\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 1,2 ve 3 nolu reakt\u00f6rler otomatikman durduruldu. Ancak n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t elemanlar\u0131ndaki b\u00f6l\u00fcnme \u00fcr\u00fcnleri (radyoaktif maddeler) sald\u0131klar\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131nlarla ortam\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tmaya devam ettiklerinden, daha y\u0131llarca so\u011futulmalar\u0131 gerekiyordu. Ancak santralda elektrikler kesilmi\u015fti (YGH\u2019\u0131 kopmu\u015f, dizelli ivedi elektrik \u00fcrete\u00e7lerini tsunami sular\u0131 bas\u0131p i\u015flemez duruma getirmi\u015fti)<\/p>\n

380.000 ki\u015fi evlerinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bunlardan 130.000\u2019i N\u00fckleer santral\u0131n 20 km \u00e7evresinden geliyor (Ev ve bah\u00e7elerine radyoaktif maddelerin \/Cs 137\/ bula\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu) Toplam 1 milyon kadar ev oturulamaz durumda Deprem ve Tsunami sonucu 16.000 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi, 3200 ki\u015fi de kay\u0131p.<\/p>\n

SANTRAL IN 10-20 km \u00c7EVRES\u0130 KISA S\u00dcREDE BO\u015eALTILDI\u011eINDAN, \u00c7ERNOB\u0130L\u2019deki DURUMUN AKS\u0130NE \u0130NSANLAR GEREKS\u0130Z YERE I\u015eINLANMADILAR Bu nedenle fazla radyasyon dozu alan olmad\u0131. \u00c7ernobil\u2019de ise daha sonra \u00e7ocuklarda tiroit kanseri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"fg2\"<\/p>\n

FUKU\u015e\u0130MA \u2018daki 6 REAKT\u00d6RL\u00dc N\u00dcKLEER SANTRALIN NUMARALARINA G\u00d6RE UZAKTAN G\u00d6R\u00dcN\u00dcM\u00dc<\/p>\n

\"fg3\"<\/p>\n

FUKU\u015e\u0130MA KAYNAMALI SULU REAKT\u00d6R\u00dcN KES\u0130T MODEL\u0130<\/p>\n

SANTRALLARIN GE\u00c7M\u0130\u015e\u0130NE BAKI\u015e:<\/p>\n

1970\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n, General Electric yap\u0131m\u0131, Fuku\u015fima n\u00fckleer santrallar\u0131 zaten ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7tan beri sorunluydu! Reakt\u00f6rleri TEPCO \u015firketi i\u015fletiyordu. Rekat\u00f6rlerin t\u00fcm\u00fc kaynamal\u0131 sulu cinsten reakt\u00f6rlerdi. ilk 4\u2019\u00fc 760 MWe (elektriksel) g\u00fc\u00e7teydi. Son 2 reakt\u00f6r 1067 ve 1325 MWe g\u00fcc\u00fcndeydiler.<\/p>\n

FUKU\u015e\u0130MA REAKT\u00d6RLER\u0130N\u0130N KORUYUCU KABININ \/KILIFININ (CONTAINMENT) BIR REAKTOR KAZASINDA ORTAYA \u00c7IKACAK Y\u00dcKSEK BASINCA DAYANAMAYACA\u011eINI DAHA 1970\u2019de ABD ATOM ENERJ\u0130S\u0130 KURUMU A\u00c7IKLAMI\u015e OLMASINA VE BUNUN YASAKLANMASI GEREKT\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 BEL\u0130RTM\u0130\u015e OLMASINA RA\u011eMEN, BASIN\u00c7 D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcRME S\u0130STEM\u0130 YAPILMADAN REAKT\u00d6RLER \u0130\u015eLETMEYE A\u00c7ILDI K\u0130LER KATINDAK\u0130 D\u0130ZELL\u0130 \u0130VED\u0130 ELEKTR\u0130K \u00dcRETE\u00c7LER\u0130N\u0130N DE SULAR ALTINDA KALAB\u0130LECE\u011e\u0130 UZMANLARCA VURGULANDI AMA YERLER\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130\u015eT\u0130R\u0130LMED\u0130.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksel Atakan, Dr., Radyasyon Fizik\u00e7isi, Almanya,<\/strong><\/em>
\nybatakan@gmail.com<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Haberin Devam\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in TIKLAYINIZ>>><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Japon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti , \u00fclkedeki toplam 54 n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rden, o g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, 43 reakt\u00f6r\u00fc 11 Mart 2011 kazas\u0131ndan sonra durdurmu\u015ftur. Bug\u00fcn Japonya\u2019da sadece […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51388,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,43],"tags":[63,67,1009,2698,165,28856,71,21,25480,23614,4949,8006,2973,28857],"views":795,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51387"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51387"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51387\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51395,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51387\/revisions\/51395"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}