{"id":51227,"date":"2016-03-05T14:13:50","date_gmt":"2016-03-05T11:13:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=51227"},"modified":"2016-03-05T14:15:09","modified_gmt":"2016-03-05T11:15:09","slug":"dusuk-lng-fiyatlari-rusyayi-vuracak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/dusuk-lng-fiyatlari-rusyayi-vuracak\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u201cD\u00fc\u015f\u00fck LNG Fiyatlar\u0131 Rusya\u2019y\u0131 Vuracak…\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Akdeniz \u00dclkeleri Enerji \u015eirketleri Birli\u011fi Hidrokarbon Kaynaklar\u0131 M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Sohbet Karbuz, enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz (LNG) piyasas\u0131n\u0131 da etkileyece\u011fini belirterek, \u201c\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde LNG fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 Rusya\u2019y\u0131 vuracak. Moskova\u2019n\u0131n bu konuda yapaca\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fey yok\u201d dedi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Karbuz yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada gelecek iki y\u0131l i\u00e7inde petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn devam etmesi halinde do\"dusuk-lng-fiyatlari-rusyayi-vuracak\"<\/a>\u011falgaz ve LNG fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n da d\u00fc\u015febilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Bunun, gelirlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bu iki kalemden elde eden Rusya ekonomisine a\u011f\u0131r darbe vuraca\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Karbuz, gelecek 5 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde LNG piyasas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda arz fazlas\u0131 olu\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015fu anda Asya ile Avrupa piyasas\u0131 aras\u0131nda LNG fiyatlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda da fark kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Gelecek d\u00f6nemde toplam LNG ithalat\u0131n\u0131n, boru hatlar\u0131yla aktar\u0131lan do\u011falgaz ithalat oran\u0131na yakla\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Karbuz, \u201cD\u00fc\u015fen petrol fiyatlar\u0131na endeksli do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131, gelirlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bu iki kalemden elde eden Rusya ekonomisine a\u011f\u0131r darbe vurdu. \u0130lerde petrole endeksli LNG ithalat\u0131 da azalacak. LNG piyasas\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman k\u00fcreselle\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Yap\u0131lan kontratlar daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli. Eskisi gibi 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k kontrat yapan yok\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

LNG kontratlar\u0131nda daha esnek bir durumun olu\u015ftu\u011funu belirten Karbuz, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\u201cTeslim yeri \u015fart\u0131 maddesi ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde LNG fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 Rusya\u2019y\u0131 vuracak. Moskova\u2019n\u0131n bu konuda yapaca\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fey yok. Petrol fiyatlar\u0131 do\u011falgaz\u0131 etkiledi\u011fi i\u00e7in Rusya zaten gazda kaybedecek. \u00d6teki taraftan, gaz\u0131n gazla rekabeti denilen yap\u0131da da gaz fiyatlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n elinde bunu yukar\u0131 \u00e7ekecek hi\u00e7bir hamle kalmad\u0131. Yapabilirse, Avrupa\u2019daki pazar pay\u0131n\u0131 korumak tek \u00e7aresi, amac\u0131 da o zaten. Ba\u015fka yapaca\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yok. AB zaten Rusya\u2019n\u0131n pazar pay\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sava\u015f veriyor. O y\u00fczden G\u00fcney Gaz Koridoru\u2019na ve Akdeniz gaz\u0131na \u00f6nem veriyor. Bir yandan da Kuzey Afrika\u2019yla ili\u015fkilerini geli\u015ftiriyor ve LNG stratejisi ortaya koyuyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019den k\u0131sa vadede vazge\u00e7emez\u201d<\/p>\n

Hazar Strateji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Genel Sekreter Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Emin Akhundzada da Rusya\u2019da \u015fu anda y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 570 milyar metrek\u00fcp gaz \u00fcretildi\u011fini ve bunun \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 piyasada t\u00fcketildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcketim ve \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Akhundzada, \u201cSon 10 senede Rusya\u2019da t\u00fcketim yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 5 artm\u0131\u015f ancak \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fczde birin bile alt\u0131nda. B\u00f6yle giderse uzun vadede Rusya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011falgaz ihracat\u0131 da azalm\u0131\u015f olacak. Rusya d\u00fcnyada b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011falgaz rezervlerine sahip \u00fclkelerden biri olabilir ama \u015fu anda kullan\u0131lmayan bir\u00e7ok do\u011falgaz sahas\u0131 var\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Akhundzada, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bu sahalara yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirterek, \u201cYat\u0131r\u0131m yapmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de fon bulmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. Bunu ya d\u0131\u015fardan bulabilirsiniz ya da kendiniz sa\u011flayabilirsiniz. Malum, petrol fiyatlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckten sonra Rus ekonomisine ciddi olumsuz etkileri oldu. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00e7esinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 54\u2019\u00fc petrol ve do\u011falgaz gelirlerinden olu\u015fuyor. \u0130hracat\u0131n\u0131n da y\u00fczde 68\u2019ini de bu iki kalem olu\u015fturuyor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131m yapma konusunda da s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Akhundzada, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

\u201cMoskova\u2019n\u0131n toparlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sanayisini geli\u015ftirmenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n da k\u0131sa vadede artmas\u0131 gerekiyor ancak bu k\u0131sa vadede m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Rusya kendi gaz\u0131n\u0131 satmakta bile g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ekiyor. Ge\u00e7en sene 27 milyar metrek\u00fcp gaz satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den k\u0131sa vadede vazge\u00e7mesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Rusya, Sibirya gibi sahalar\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmal\u0131. Mevcut boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 70\u2019inden fazlas\u0131 1985\u2032te yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bir \u00e7o\u011funun zaten \u00f6mr\u00fc bitmi\u015f ve yenilenmeleri laz\u0131m. Ayr\u0131ca Rusya en \u00e7ok do\u011falgaz yakan \u00fclke. \u00d6b\u00fcr taraftan enerji niye verimli kullan\u0131lam\u0131yor? Boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131n teknolojisinin yenilenmesi laz\u0131m. Bunlar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman s\u0131zmalar oluyor. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n zaten kendi i\u00e7inde ekonomik durumu s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla d\u00fcnyada toplam 116 aktif LNG tesisi bulunuyor. 400 adet operasyonel LNG ta\u015f\u0131ma gemisinin bulundu\u011fu sekt\u00f6rde, LNG\u2019nin y\u00fczde 70\u2019i Asya pazar\u0131na, y\u00fczde 13\u2019\u00fc Avrupa ve y\u00fczde 8\u2019i de ABD pazar\u0131na gidiyor. 2014\u2032te d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda yap\u0131lan boru gaz\u0131 ticareti 664 milyar metrek\u00fcp, LNG ticareti ise 333 milyar metrek\u00fcp olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Do\u011falgaz talebinin 2014-2035 d\u00f6neminde y\u00fczde 44 artmas\u0131 beklenirken, LNG talebinin y\u00fczde 100\u2032\u00fcn \u00fczerinde artarak 700 milyar metrek\u00fcp seviyelerine \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya do\u011falgaz ticaretinin y\u00fczde 32\u2019sini LNG olu\u015ftururken, kalan y\u00fczde 68\u2019i boru gaz\u0131ndan geliyor. LNG\u2019nin y\u00fczde 32\u2019lik pay\u0131n\u0131n 2030 itibar\u0131yla y\u00fczde 50\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0Energy World<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Akdeniz \u00dclkeleri Enerji \u015eirketleri Birli\u011fi Hidrokarbon Kaynaklar\u0131 M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Sohbet Karbuz, enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz (LNG) piyasas\u0131n\u0131 da etkileyece\u011fini belirterek, \u201c\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51228,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[12953,92,63,774,67,1009,2698,165,2012,14846,59,347,885,2585,18789],"views":850,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51227"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51227"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51231,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51227\/revisions\/51231"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}