{"id":5117,"date":"2013-01-11T10:00:19","date_gmt":"2013-01-11T07:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=5117"},"modified":"2013-01-11T10:28:39","modified_gmt":"2013-01-11T07:28:39","slug":"turkiye-dogalgaz-bagimliligini-kirmaya-calisiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiye-dogalgaz-bagimliligini-kirmaya-calisiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye, Do\u011falgaz Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 K\u0131rmaya \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130ran ve Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rmak i\u00e7in k\u00f6m\u00fcre y\u00f6neliyor. T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130ran ve Rusya\u2019dan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pahal\u0131 do\u011falgaza ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE) ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve k\u00f6m\u00fcre dayal\u0131 enerji \u00fcretimini \u00fc\u00e7te iki oran\u0131nda art\u0131racak bir anla\u015fmayla, kendi kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6neliyor. Bu arada h\u0131zl\u0131 artan n\u00fcfusuyla T\u00fcrkiye, 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji t\u00fcketicisi unvan\u0131n\u0131 \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin elinden alabilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"En b\u00fcy\u00fck gaz tedarik\u00e7isi Rus Gazprom olsa da, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli kayg\u0131 nedeni \u0130ran\u2019dan gaz al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n uzun vadede sorun yaratma ihtimali. T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n n\u00fckleer program\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 giderek a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fan uluslararas\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131na daha fazla kay\u0131ts\u0131z kalamayabilir. Gaz sevkiyat\u0131, \u0130ran ve Azerbaycan\u2019dan gelen boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131n K\u00fcrt militanlar taraf\u0131ndan sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011framas\u0131yla zaten zaman zaman aks\u0131yor. Siyasi risk dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015firketi Menas Associates\u2019ten analist Alex Jackson, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 Amerikan bask\u0131s\u0131na boyun e\u011fmeyece\u011fini g\u00f6stermek istiyor ama \u0130ran gaz\u0131 almaya devam etse bile, s\u0131k\u0131 ambargo alt\u0131ndaki bir \u00fclkeden yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ithalat\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131na imkan yok\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye do\u011falgaz ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 16\u2032s\u0131n\u0131 \u0130ran\u2019dan, y\u00fczde 15\u2032ini de Azerbaycan\u2019dan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye ve BAE aras\u0131nda 3 Ocak\u2019ta Ankara\u2019da imzalanan anla\u015fma, Af\u015fin-Elbistan k\u00f6m\u00fcr havzas\u0131nda 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 8,000 MW kapasiteli elektrik santral\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. BAE\u2019nin ulusal enerji \u015firketi TAQA ile var\u0131lan anla\u015fma 12 milyar dolarl\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. IHS Energy analisti Andrew Neff, \u201cTAQA anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nde gelen nedeni, yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr santralleri in\u015fa etmek ve var olanlar\u0131 yenilemek. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u00f6m\u00fcr kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in att\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu ad\u0131m, enerji ihtiyac\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131ndan duydu\u011fu kayg\u0131dan kaynaklan\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Avrupa K\u00f6m\u00fcr ve Linyit Kurumu (Eurocoal), T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin birincil enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 70\u2032ini ithal yoluyla sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Eurocoal\u2019un verdi\u011fi bilgiye g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 milyon ton sert ta\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Rusya, Kolombiya, ABD ve G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019dan geliyor. IEA\u2019ya g\u00f6re, b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Rusya, \u0130ran ve Azerbaycan\u2019dan yap\u0131lando\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131 ise, \u00fclkenin \u0131s\u0131nma ve enerji gereksiniminin y\u00fczde 45\u2032ini kar\u015f\u0131larken, tedarik\u00e7ilerle s\u0131k s\u0131k ya\u015fanan fiyat \u00e7eki\u015fmelerine de yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

KA\u00c7 METREK\u00dcP TA\u015eINACAK?<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ithal do\u011falgaza ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltma iste\u011finin bir ba\u015fkai\u015fareti de h\u00fck\u00fcmetin aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda Rusya\u2019n\u0131n geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m do\u011falgaz hatt\u0131na kat\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 oldu. Bu hat, Karadeniz\u2019den G\u00fcney Avrupa\u2019ya, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u0131ll\u0131k gaz talebinin neredeyse iki kat\u0131 olan 60 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz ta\u015f\u0131yacak. Do\u011falgaz\u0131n y\u00fcksek fiyat\u0131 nedeniyle enerji \u00fcretiminde k\u00f6m\u00fcr, do\u011falgazdan daha cazip. \u0130thalat ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise baz\u0131Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin de payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kayg\u0131. T\u00fcketici \u00fclkeler Gazprom\u2019un fahi\u015f fiyat uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve uzun vadeli kontratlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok kat\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmler ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015fikayet\u00e7iler.Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Gazprom\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 anti-tr\u00f6st davas\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131, Moskova ile ili\u015fkilerin gerilmesine neden olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019da, ucuz k\u00f6m\u00fcr fiyatlar\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcre dayal\u0131 enerji \u00fcretiminde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f sa\u011flad\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Rus gaz\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan ancak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan linyit k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131nda \u00f6nde olan Polonya\u2019da h\u00fck\u00fcmet, \u00fclkede b\u00fcy\u00fck rezervi oldu\u011fu san\u0131lan kaya gaz\u0131 gibi yeni enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeyi planl\u0131yor. Ukrayna ise, ithal do\u011falgaz kullanan enerji santrallerini gazla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcr ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r hale d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in \u00c7in\u2019den 3.6 milyar dolar kredi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7en ay a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u2018\u0130HT\u0130YA\u00c7 ARTACAK\u2019<\/h2>\n

IHS enerji analisti Neff, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uzun vadede do\u011falgaz ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltma planlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen talep kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda k\u0131sa d\u00f6nemde Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131na duydu\u011fu ihtiyac\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. H\u0131zl\u0131 artan n\u00fcfusuyla T\u00fcrkiye, 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji t\u00fcketicisi unvan\u0131n\u0131 \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin elinden alabilir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130ran ve Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rmak i\u00e7in k\u00f6m\u00fcre y\u00f6neliyor. T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130ran ve Rusya\u2019dan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pahal\u0131 do\u011falgaza ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5118,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[1770,67,1771,1675,1772,846],"views":614,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5117"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5117"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5117\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5120,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5117\/revisions\/5120"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5118"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}