{"id":51159,"date":"2016-03-03T14:42:22","date_gmt":"2016-03-03T11:42:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=51159"},"modified":"2016-03-03T14:46:23","modified_gmt":"2016-03-03T11:46:23","slug":"kuresel-isinma-mucadelesinde-karbon-ticareti-ve-vergiyle-karsi-karsiya-kalinabilinir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kuresel-isinma-mucadelesinde-karbon-ticareti-ve-vergiyle-karsi-karsiya-kalinabilinir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma M\u00fccadelesinde Karbon Ticareti ve Karbon Vergisi!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n 2O<\/sup>C\u2019lik k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma e\u015fi\u011finin alt\u0131nda kalabilmesi i\u00e7in sahip oldu\u011fu karbon sal\u0131m kotas\u0131 her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l doluyor. Karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015firketlere de b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6revler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00dcretim ve T\u00fcketim Derne\u011fi \u00c7evre ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Gamze \u00c7eliky\u0131lmaz Aydemir, T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131n\u0131 emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131 konusunda \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda iki alternatifin bekledi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti. Bu durumda \u015firketler ya karbon vergisi \u00f6deyecek ya da karbon sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131p karbon ticareti yapacak.<\/strong><\/p>\n

End\u00fcstrile\u015fmeyle birlikte karbon sal\u0131m\u0131 da art\u0131yor. Karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 durdurmak i\u00e7in t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada bir\u00e7\"kuresel-isinma-mucadelesinde-karbon-ticareti-ve-vergiyle-karsi-karsiya-kalinabilinir\"<\/a>ok \u00e7evresel tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131yor. Bu noktada \u015firketlere de \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli roller d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00dcretim ve T\u00fcketim Derne\u011fi (S\u00dcT-D) \u00c7evre ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Gamze \u00c7eliky\u0131lmaz Aydemir<\/strong>,k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmayla \u015firketlerin m\u00fccadelesinin \u00e7etin ge\u00e7ece\u011fini belirterek T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131n\u0131 bekleyen iki yeni sistemi a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Aydemir, sera gazlar\u0131yla m\u00fccadelede ilk alternatifin, \u015firketlerin a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131 karbona kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bir bedelin konularak karbonun fiyatland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 Karbon Vergisi sistemi oldu\u011funu belirtti. Aydemir, ikinci alternatifin ise s\u0131n\u0131rlama ve ticaret (cap and trade) sistemi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi ve bu kapsamda, emisyon yo\u011fun \u015firketler aras\u0131nda emisyon tahsisi (permi) sistemi uygulanabilece\u011fini dile getirdi. Bu sayede \u015firketlerin tahsis edilen s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalmalar\u0131 halinde ellerindeki fazla emisyon kotas\u0131n\u0131 satabilece\u011fini, kotan\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde karbon salmalar\u0131 halinde de yenilenebilir enerji projelerine ait karbon kredilerini sat\u0131n alarak denkle\u015ftirme (offsetting) yapabileceklerini belirtti.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in hibrid bir model\u00a0 de\u011ferlendiriliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131yla m\u00fccadelede en ciddi ad\u0131m\u0131n 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sera Gaz\u0131 Emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n Takibine Dair Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019in y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girilmesiyle at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Gamze Aydemir, bu y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa Emisyon Ticaret Sistemine uyumu i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti. Gamze Aydemir \u015fu bilgileri verdi: \u201cY\u00f6netmelik kapsam\u0131nda emisyon-yo\u011fun sekt\u00f6rlerdeki tesisler karbon ayak izinin hesaplanmas\u0131 ve raporlanmas\u0131yla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc hale geldi. \u015eimdi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi, Avrupa Birli\u011fi Emisyon Ticareti Sistemi\u2019ne tam uyum i\u00e7in karbon s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131, ticareti ve karbon vergisi alternatifleri bekliyor. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in iki sistemin k\u0131smen kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hibrid bir model de de\u011ferlendirilen olas\u0131l\u0131klar aras\u0131nda.\u201d<\/p>\n

Firmalar\u0131n sald\u0131klar\u0131 karbonu bir bir saymak \u00f6nemli<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aydemir, kurumlar\u0131n tesis baz\u0131nda haz\u0131rlayacaklar\u0131 sera gaz\u0131 envanterlerinin tam, do\u011fru ve g\u00fcvenilir olmas\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lacak modelden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak son derece kritik oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek; \u201c\u015eirketlerin envanter hesapamalar\u0131nda olu\u015fabilecek hatalar \u015firketleri zarara u\u011fratabilir. \u015eirketler, karbon vergisi sisteminin uygulanmas\u0131 durumunda gereksiz vergi y\u00fck\u00fc ile, \u2018S\u0131n\u0131rlama ve ticaret\u2019 sisteminin uygulanmas\u0131 durumunda ise hak ettiklerinden az veya fazla emisyon hakk\u0131 tahsis edilebilir. Bu nedenle \u00f6zellikle y\u00f6netmelik kapsam\u0131ndaki tesislerin envanter olu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda, alan\u0131nda tecr\u00fcbeli uzmanlarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 gerekiyor.Do\u011fru ve g\u00fcvenilir sera gaz\u0131 envanteri haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, \u015firketleri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sanayi kaynakl\u0131 emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131 konusunda olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm politikalara haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in ideal model Karbon Zirvesi\u2019nde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aydemir, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in hen\u00fcz \u00e7ok yeni olan sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n izleme, raporlama ve do\u011frulama sisteminin S\u00dcT-D taraf\u0131ndan 14-15 Nisan 2016 tarihleri aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenecek III. Karbon Zirvesi\u2019nde masaya yat\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti. \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek Zirve\u2019deki oturumlarda yeni y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin getirdi\u011fi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak ve bundan sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00f6netmelik kapsam\u0131ndaki \u015firketler endi\u015felerini \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve uzman kurulu\u015flara do\u011frudan sorma f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulabilecekler. Ayr\u0131ca Zirve boyunca Paris \u0130klim Zirvesi sonras\u0131 yeni karbon azalt\u0131m\u0131 hedefleri do\u011frultusunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yeni stratejilerinin neler olabilece\u011fi ve T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in uygun ulusal model se\u00e7enekleri de masaya yat\u0131r\u0131lacak.\u00a0
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00dcT-D Hakk\u0131nda;<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00dcretim ve T\u00fcketim Derne\u011fi (S\u00dcT-D), \u201cS\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00dcretim ve T\u00fcketim\u201d olgusu konusunda bilgi ve kapasite olu\u015fturmak, konunun fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak, ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 etkinliklerle yayg\u0131n etki yaratmak hedefi ile 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda kamu, i\u015f ve akademi temsilcilerince kuruldu. S\u00dcT-D t\u00fcm etkinliklerinde resmi erk, yerel y\u00f6netimler, \u00fcniversiteler, sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ve medya ile yak\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011finde olma ve \u201cS\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik\u201d kavram\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u00fcm sosyal ve teknik y\u00f6nleriyle u\u011fra\u015f vermeyi \u00f6nemli g\u00f6rmektedir. B\u00f6ylece bug\u00fcn ve yar\u0131ndaki insano\u011flunun refah ve konforu i\u00e7in sivil toplumun g\u00fcc\u00fc sunulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bilgi \u0130\u00e7in: <\/strong>filiz@itu.edu.tr – Gsm:\u00a0<\/strong>0532 286 21 55<\/p>\n

Yay\u0131nc\u0131: Enerji Gazetesi<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.D\u00fcnyan\u0131n 2OC\u2019lik k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma e\u015fi\u011finin alt\u0131nda kalabilmesi i\u00e7in sahip oldu\u011fu karbon sal\u0131m kotas\u0131 her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l doluyor. Karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015firketlere de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[28774,63,67,1009,2698,165,28773,28772,11427,28775,1471,18344,18345],"views":796,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51159"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51159"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51168,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51159\/revisions\/51168"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}