{"id":50394,"date":"2016-02-14T18:12:31","date_gmt":"2016-02-14T15:12:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=50394"},"modified":"2016-02-14T18:14:49","modified_gmt":"2016-02-14T15:14:49","slug":"kose-yazisi-enerjinin-iktidari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-enerjinin-iktidari\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: Enerjinin \u0130ktidar\u0131…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u201cEnerjinin \u00fcretilmesi ve payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u201d 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sorunu olarak g\u00fcndemimizde. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n uzun gelece\u011fine ili\u015fkin yap\u0131lan tasar\u0131mlar \u201cenerji \u00fcretimini\u201d <\/em>d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc sanayi devrimi olarak niteliyor. (Kabaca s\u0131ralarsak, birinci sanayi devrimi <\/em>\u0130ngiltere\u2019de dokuma tezg\u00e2hlar\u0131nda ya\u015fand\u0131; ikincisi <\/em>montaj hatlar\u0131na dayal\u0131 otomotiv end\u00fcstrisine \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden Fordist \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinde ABD\u2019de; \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise robotik ve enformasyona dayal\u0131 bilgi teknolojileri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn teknoparklar\u0131nda ya\u015fanmakta).<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc sadece iktisadi boyutlar\u0131yla de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda siyasi ve uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fcven\"enerji\"<\/a>lik uzant\u0131lar\u0131yla da ele alan son derece de\u011ferli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma Necdet Pamir taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mland\u0131: Enerjinin \u0130ktidar\u0131. (*)<\/p>\n

512 sayfay\u0131 bulan bu devasa ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda, Necdet Hoca enerjinin tarih\u00e7esinden ba\u015flayarak, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sanayi devrimi sonras\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi\u011fi jeopolitik \u00e7\u0131kar sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji politika(s\u0131zl\u0131k)lar\u0131n\u0131 ve artan d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 enerji t\u00fcketiminden ve fosil yak\u0131tlara dayal\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f politik \u00f6zendirmelerden kaynaklanan \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131na de\u011fin geni\u015f bir kolaj sunuyor.<\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131n, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Enerji\u2019de Genel Durumu ve Enerji Politikas\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan sekizinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, \u00f6rne\u011fin, d\u00f6nemin ba\u015fbakan\u0131n\u0131n ve enerji bakan\u0131n\u0131n \u201cYat\u0131r\u0131m se\u00e7ti\u011finiz alana de\u011fil, k\u00f6m\u00fcr nereye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorsa oraya geliyor … Risk olmayan hi\u00e7bir yat\u0131r\u0131m yoktur…\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla kurgulanan yorumlar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor ve Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (ETKB\u2019nin) verileriyle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. ETKB verilerine g\u00f6re 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de enerji talebi 120.3 milyon ton petrol e\u015fde\u011feri olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f. Bu miktar 1990 y\u0131l\u0131 t\u00fcketimine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 127\u2019lik bir art\u0131\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelmekte. 2013\u2019te yerli kaynaklar\u0131n birincil enerji t\u00fcketimindeki pay\u0131 ise sadece y\u00fczde 26.5 olmu\u015f; yani \u00fclkemizin birincil enerji gereksiniminin y\u00fczde 73.5\u2019inin ithalatla kar\u015f\u0131lanabilmi\u015f durumda oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte. Oysa enerji talebi i\u00e7erisinde yerli kaynaklar\u0131n pay\u0131 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 48; 2000\u2019de ise y\u00fczde 32.4 idi. \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclere g\u00f6re \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerjideki d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artmaya devam edecektir.<\/p>\n

Nitekim t\u00fcketti\u011fi enerjinin yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan ithal eden T\u00fcrkiye, enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu birka\u00e7 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda yer almakta.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u201cyat\u0131r\u0131m nerede k\u00e2rl\u0131ysa orada yap\u0131l\u0131r\u201d mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen yanl\u0131\u015f enerji politikalar\u0131 asl\u0131nda d\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde de kapitalizmin \u201cher ne pahas\u0131na k\u00e2r\u201d h\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131n izd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. Gezegenimizin kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ac\u0131mas\u0131zca s\u00f6m\u00fcren ve ekolojik dengelerini tehdit eden daha \u00e7ok sanayi, daha \u00e7ok sermaye, daha \u00e7ok k\u00e2r anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na dayal\u0131 enerji t\u00fcketimi, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte geri d\u00f6n\u00fclmesi imk\u00e2ns\u0131z bir tahribata yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n D\u00fcnya Enerji G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc (WEO, 2013) Raporu, e\u011fer fosil yak\u0131tlara dayal\u0131 mevcut enerji t\u00fcketim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131zda k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmazsak, 2035 y\u0131l\u0131nda karbondioksit sal\u0131mlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n 5.30C dereceye ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir. WEO Raporu bu s\u00fcrecin tersine \u00e7evrilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle fosil yak\u0131tlara yap\u0131lmakta olan te\u015fviklerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, petrol ve gaz arama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerindeki metan ve di\u011fer gaz s\u0131zmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesini, verimsiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta olan k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve enerji verimlili\u011fi politikalar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 asgari \u00f6nko\u015fullar olarak alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmektedir.<\/p>\n

Necdet Hoca\u2019n\u0131n WEO Raporu\u2019ndan aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgilere g\u00f6re, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda fosil yak\u0131tlara d\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde sa\u011flanan te\u015fviklendirmenin maliyeti 548 milyar dolara eri\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bunun yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine yap\u0131lan te\u015fviklerden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu te\u015fvikler, elektrik \u00fcretiminde yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kesen ve k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi tehdidinin \u015fiddetlenmesine neden olan \u00f6nemli bir olumsuzluk kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Nitekim, fosil yak\u0131tlara dayal\u0131 enerji \u00fcretimini \u00f6zendiren 548 milyar dolarl\u0131k te\u015fviklendirmeye kar\u015f\u0131n, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na (g\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve jeotermal) ayn\u0131 y\u0131l yap\u0131lan s\u00fcbvansiyonun sadece 121 milyar dolar d\u00fczeyinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.
\n\u201cYat\u0131r\u0131m k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve fosil yak\u0131tlar neredeyse oraya gitmelidir\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 noktay\u0131, Necdet Pamir Hoca, Mahatma Gandhi\u2019den bir al\u0131nt\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015f: \u201cD\u00fcnya herkesin ihtiyac\u0131na yetecek kadar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar, fakat herkesin h\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya yetecek olan\u0131 de\u011fil\u201d.<\/p>\n

Sevgili Necdet Pamir\u2019e bu de\u011ferli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015f\u00fckran bor\u00e7luyuz, \u201cemeklerine sa\u011fl\u0131k\u201d diyerek.
\n(*) Enerjinin \u0130ktidar\u0131, Necdet Pamir, hayykitap, \u0130stanbul, 512. s.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Cumhuriyet<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u201cEnerjinin \u00fcretilmesi ve payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u201d 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sorunu olarak g\u00fcndemimizde. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n uzun gelece\u011fine ili\u015fkin yap\u0131lan tasar\u0131mlar \u201cenerji \u00fcretimini\u201d d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc sanayi devrimi olarak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50299,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[2356,19634,63,67,1009,2698,165,1972,1635,1022,3084],"views":753,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50394"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50394"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50398,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50394\/revisions\/50398"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}