{"id":49944,"date":"2016-02-04T17:25:40","date_gmt":"2016-02-04T14:25:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=49944"},"modified":"2016-02-04T17:25:40","modified_gmt":"2016-02-04T14:25:40","slug":"yorum-iranin-yuksek-dogalgaz-fiyatina-tahkim-ayari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yorum-iranin-yuksek-dogalgaz-fiyatina-tahkim-ayari\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yorum: \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Y\u00fcksek Do\u011falgaz Fiyat\u0131na Tahkim Ayar\u0131…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u0130ran, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en fazla do\u011falgaz\u00a0sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikinci \u00fclke.\u00a0\u0130ran\u2019\u0131n d\u00fcnyadan soyutland\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzun y\u0131llar boyunca, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130ran\u2019la y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc enerji ticaretini bir\u00e7ok problemli konuya ra\u011fmen s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Ancak bu enerji ili\u015fkisi, zaman zaman sorunlarla da kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin do\u011falgaz ithal\u00a0etti\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcden Rusya, \u0130ran ve Azerbaycan aras\u0131nda en pahal\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gaz \u0130ran gaz\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla pahal\u0131 do\u011falgaz tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n\"yorum-iranin-yuksek-dogalgaz-fiyatina-tahkim-ayari\"<\/a> tahkime ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 yeni bir durum de\u011fil.\u00a02004\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye, yine ayn\u0131 sebeple \u0130ran\u2019a dava a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Y\u00fczde 16,5 oran\u0131nda fiyatlarda indirim karar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131yla o d\u00f6nem \u0130ran<\/b>, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye 900 milyon dolar\u0131 a\u015fan tazminat \u00f6demek zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi de, 2011-2015 d\u00f6neminde \u0130ran\u2019dan al\u0131nan y\u00fcksek fiyatl\u0131 do\u011falgaz i\u00e7in tahkim karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Sonu\u00e7 yine T\u00fcrkiye lehine. \u0130ndirim oran\u0131n\u0131n ne olaca\u011f\u0131 kesin olarak belli de\u011fil,\u00a0ancak\u00a0<\/b>y\u00fczde\u00a013.3-15.8 band\u0131nda bir indirim uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/b>\u00a0Bu ayn\u0131 zamanda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u0130ran\u2019a fazladan \u00f6dedi\u011fi paran\u0131n da \u00fclkeye geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc demek.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, \u0130ran taraf\u0131ndan uygulanacak indirimin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesiyle s\u00f6z konusu bu indirimin t\u00fcketicilere de yans\u0131mas\u0131 da olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

YAPTIRIMLARDAN KURTULAN \u0130RAN KEND\u0130 YAPTIRIMLARINDAN DA VAZGE\u00c7MEL\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n

Bat\u0131n\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik ambargolardan vazge\u00e7mesiyle, yapt\u0131r\u0131m bask\u0131s\u0131ndan kurtulan \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n ekonomik gelir a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan elindeki en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc koz, sahip oldu\u011fu enerji.Yaln\u0131zca do\u011falgazda de\u011fil, petrol piyasas\u0131nda da kendine g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir yer edinmek istiyor.<\/b><\/p>\n

2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda ambargolar\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesiyle g\u00fcnl\u00fck petrol \u00fcretimini 1-1,5 milyon varile kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek zorunda kalan \u0130ran, k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde eski \u00fcretim h\u0131z\u0131na kavu\u015fmak istiyor. Ancak bu d\u00f6nem,\u201cenerjiye sahip olan \u00fclkelerin\u201d<\/b>\u00a0de\u011fil,\u00a0\u201cenerji arz<\/b>\u00a0g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flayacak ve enerji pazar\u0131 olu\u015fturabilecek \u00fclkelerin\u201d d\u00f6nemi.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6yle bir ortamda, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fi gibi d\u00fczenlemesinin ilk ba\u015fta \u0130ran\u2019a bir faydas\u0131 yok. Zaten toplumsal dinamikler bir an \u00f6nce k\u00fcresel ekonomiye entegre olmak ve bunun nimetlerinden faydalanmak istiyor.\u00a0Bunun sa\u011flanmas\u0131<\/b>i\u00e7in de en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc gelir kayna\u011f\u0131, petrol ve do\u011falgaz.<\/p>\n

Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n petrolde g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ispat etme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 30 dolara indirmesi ve do\u011falgazda farkl\u0131 \u00fcretici \u00fclkelerin de oyuna dahil olma iste\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n pahal\u0131ya enerji satma \u00e7abas\u0131 \u00e7ok da mant\u0131kl\u0131 bir davran\u0131\u015f de\u011fil.\u00a0<\/b>\u00dcstelik do\u011falgazda ve petrolde etkili bir g\u00fc\u00e7 durumuna gelmek i\u00e7in, bu alandaki yat\u0131r\u0131mlara ciddi oranda ihtiyac\u0131 varken.<\/p>\n

\u0130ran ekonomik de\u011ferini y\u00fckseltmek, ekonomide hamle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek istiyorsa, yaln\u0131zca Bat\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan kurtulmas\u0131 yetmez. Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6zellikle do\u011falgazda uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0y\u00fcksek fiyat yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131ndan<\/b>\u00a0da vazge\u00e7meli.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Rusya-AB krizi, Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n petroldeki hamlesi, \u0130ran\u2019a yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n kalkmas\u0131 gibi geli\u015fmeler \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n enerji piyasas\u0131na girebilmesini sa\u011flar,ancak enerji piyasas\u0131nda kalabilmesi \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n enerji politikalar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n

TAHK\u0130MDEN TATB\u0130\u011eE: T\u00dcRK\u0130YE VE \u0130RAN<\/b><\/p>\n

Tahkim sonucunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u0130ran\u2019a \u00f6dedi\u011fi do\u011falgaz faturas\u0131 azalacak. Bir de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u015fu s\u0131ralar siyasi meselelerde \u0130ran\u2019la ortak hareket eden\u00a0Rusya ile devam eden bir tahkim s\u00fcreci var.<\/b>Tahkim karar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ran\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi yine T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin lehine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n do\u011falgazda daha rekabet\u00e7i ve cazip bir \u00fclke olmas\u0131n\u0131 beraberinde getirecektir.<\/p>\n

Her ne kadar T\u00fcrkiye ve Rusya aras\u0131nda siyasi sorun ya\u015fansa da, iki \u00fclke bu sorunu enerji ili\u015fkilerine ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131 \u015fimdiye kadar.\u00a0Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Rusya ile devam eden tahkim s\u00fcreci sonras\u0131nda indirim karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 halinde,<\/b>\u00a0ekonomik darbo\u011fazda olan Rusya petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye daha fazla do\u011fal gaz satmak isteyecektir.<\/p>\n

Bu durumda \u0130ran<\/b>\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki do\u011falgaz pazar\u0131ndaki yerini kapt\u0131rmak istemeyecektir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de indirim konusunda daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

En \u00f6nemlisi de, Hazar B\u00f6lgesinde bulunan \u00fclkelerin petrol ve do\u011falgaz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 Avrupa pazar\u0131na ihra\u00e7 etmek istekleri ve bu amaca ula\u015fmada en uygun g\u00fczergah\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerjide beklentilerini kar\u015f\u0131lamada daha hassas olmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/b><\/p>\n

Yazan: Erdal Tanas Karag\u00f6l<\/p>\n

\u00a0Kaynak:\u00a0Yeni \u015eafak<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u0130ran, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en fazla do\u011falgaz\u00a0sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikinci \u00fclke.\u00a0\u0130ran\u2019\u0131n d\u00fcnyadan soyutland\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzun y\u0131llar boyunca, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130ran\u2019la y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc enerji ticaretini bir\u00e7ok problemli konuya ra\u011fmen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49945,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[4319,92,226,9302,19761,4878,2092,2677,63,67,1009,2698,165,1333,12387,887,885,846,28323],"views":654,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49944"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49944"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49944\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49946,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49944\/revisions\/49946"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}